1、形容词、副词,考点一：形容词辨析1.解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析形容词的词义。2. -ed形式和-ing形式的形容词(前者意为“感到的”, 后者意为“令人的”)。常见的有surprised, surprising, excited, exciting, bored, boring, relaxed, relaxing, interested, interesting。3.由“数词+连字符+名词(+形容词)”构成的 合成形容词作定语时，该名词用单数形式。,【中考链接】,1. Why did she get so mad? It was only a _ joke. A. hopeless
2、B. hopeful C. harmless D. harmful(2015 江苏无锡),2. Mom, Im very _ for all your love. A. thankful B. careful C. useful D. helpful (2015 河北),3. Why are you looking _ in class all day? Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night. A. awake B. asleep C. sleeping D. sleepy(2015 江苏连云港),4. The s
3、torybook is very _. Im very _ in it. A. interesting, interested B. interested, interesting C. interest, interested D. interesting, interest (2015 贵州铜仁),5. How far is it from Beijing to Haikou? Its a _ flight from Beijing to Haikou. A. 3-hour-long B. 3 hours long C. 3 hours long (2015 黑龙江龙东地区),6. We
4、have a _ holiday every National Day. A. 3 days B. 3-days C. 3-day D. 3 days(2015 甘肃武威),7. A _ woman was saved from the ship on June 2nd, 2015. A. 65 year old B. 65-year-olds C. 65-year-old D. 65-years-old(2015 贵州黔西南),8. Last year, three hundred English teachers took part in the _ English Training. A
5、. two-month B. two-months C. two months D. two month(2015 湖北孝感),考点二：副词辨析 解题关键：通过分析具体的语境来辨析副词的词义。初中阶段需要掌握的副词有以下几类：1.时间副词：表示时间的, 如now, then, today, tomorrow, yesterday, before, ago, soon, immediately, late, early, recently, already, yet, ever等；表示频度的, 如always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never,
6、hardly ever等。,2.地点副词：here, there, somewhere, anywhere, outdoors, indoors, upstairs, downstairs, abroad, nearby, away, off, home等。3.方式副词：quickly, happily, loudly, suddenly, badly, easily, quietly等。4.程度副词：very, so, quite, too, much, rather, nearly等。5.疑问副词：how, where, when, why, how long, how soon, how
7、 often, how far等。疑问副词常用来引导特殊疑问句。6.连接副词：how, where, when, why等。,1. This kind of plant is _ seen in our city because it lives 4,500m above sea level and is hard to find. A. commonly B. always C. seldom D. easily(2015 江苏南京),【中考链接】,2. The final exam is very important. We must treat it _. A. serious B. s
8、eriously C. careless D. carelessly (2015 广东),3. It is a world of flowers in spring in Dongying. You can see flowers _. A. here B. there C. somewhere D. everywhere(2015 山东东营),4. We will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. A. early B. quietly C. slowly D. politely(2015 山东德州)
9、,5. Hows Susan? Oh, I _ see her because she lives abroad. A. always B. often C. almost D. hardly(2015 山东青岛),6. Running Man is a popular show these days. Some well-known stars challenge themselves _ to finish all kinds of tasks in it. A. luckily B. bravely C. easily (2015 山西),7. I _ ride a bike to sc
10、hool. But this morning, I walked to school. A. never B. hardly C. seldom D. usually (2015 天津),8. We dont want to speak badly or _ in front of the class. A. clearly B. carefully C. carelessly D. properly (2014 天津),9. Earthquakes always happen _, so it is difficult to know when they come. A. hopefully
11、 B. suddenly C. usually D. luckily(2015 山东聊城),10. Many young adults find it hard to make their own decisions. Well, they have to choose _ and be responsible for their actions. A. wisely B. quietly C. totally D. loudly(2015 湖北宜昌),11. Its dark. I cant see the words on the blackboard _. A. carefully B.
12、 clearly C. silently D. patiently (2014山东聊城),12. _ can you finish the report on food safety? In two days. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon(2014上海),13. _ does your cousin usually go to work on foot? He says its good for his health. A. Where B. When C. Why D. How(2014重庆),14. _ do you go
13、 to the sports club? At least once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far(2014江苏苏州),15. _ do you like the film, American Captain 3? Its wonderful! I like it very much. A. How B. Who C. What D. When(2014浙江丽水),16. _ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours. About 150
14、 kilometers. A. How soon B. How long C. How far (2014贵州遵义),17. _ will your father come back from Beijing? In two days. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon(2014山东泰安),18. I hear they are going to London, but I dont know _ they will stay there. A. how soon B. how often C. how long D. how fa
15、st(2014内蒙古呼和浩特),19. Its so late. Why not write the report tomorrow? But I dont know _ I can do it if not now. A. why B. when C. how D. where(2014安徽),考点三：形容词、副词在句中的用法 1.形容词在句中主要用作定语、表语、宾 语补足语(常与make, leave, keep等连用) 等。2.形容词在句中作定语时，通常放在所修 饰词的前面，但如果修饰something, everything, anything, nothing等复合不定 代词时，要放在复合不定代词的后面。,3.副词在句中主要用作状语、表语、宾语 补足语等。4.副词修饰形容词或副词时，常放在被修 饰词之前(
