1、资阳市高中资阳市高中(2021 届届)2018 级第一次诊断性考试级第一次诊断性考试 英语英语 注意事项注意事项: 本试卷共本试卷共 150 分。考试时间分。考试时间 120 分钟。分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时回答选择题时， 选出每小题答案后选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答
2、案写在答题卡上，写在本试 卷上无效。卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。 第一部分第一部分 听力听力(共两节，满分共两节，满分 30 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话段对话。每段对话后有一个小题每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置并标在试卷的相应位置。 听完每段对话后听完每段对话后,你都有你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小 题
3、。每段对话仅读一遍。题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where does the dialogue probably take place? A.In a hotel.B. At a shop.C. In a park. 2. How does the man go to work this week? A. By bus.B. By bike.C. By car. 3. When does the coming-of-age start? A.At 8:30.B.At 9:00.C.At 10:00. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. L
4、anguage use.B. Sentence structure.C. Bettering composition. 5. Whats the womans feeling? A. Worried.B. Regretful.C. Embarrassed. 第二节第二节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分分) 听下面听下面 5 段对话或独白段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，选出最佳选
5、项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题每小题 5 秒钟秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第听第 6 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 6 至至 7 题。题。 6. Who will the man talk to? A. The womans neighbors.B. The mans friends.C.Animal-lovers. 7. Why does the woman have to fill out the form? A. To know her
6、hobbies. B. To show her family background. C. To record her history of education. 听第听第 7 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 8 至至 10 题。题。 8. What donations are being collected? A.Some clothes.B. Some books.C. Some toys. 9. Who is organizing the charity event? A. The girl.B. The boy.C. The girls headmaster. 10. When does
7、 the conversation probably take place? A. In the spring.B. In the summer.C. In the winter. 听第听第 8 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 11 至至 13 题。题。 11. What did California suffer from? A. Cold.B. Heat.C. Storm. 12. Which state was the coldest last year? A. Florida.B. California.C.Illinois. 13. How does the rise in tempe
8、rature affect hurricanes? A. It has no effect at all. B. It makes them more powerful. C. It causes more of them to happen. 听第听第 9 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 14 至至 16 题。题。 14. What course is the woman studying this term? A. Criminal behaviorB. Psychology.C. Engineering. 15. What does the man probably want to be
9、in the future? A.Apoliceman.B. Amath teacher.C. An engineer. 16. What is the womans attitude to her professors? A. She admires them.B. She is afraid of them.C. She is disappointed with them. 听第听第 10 段材料，回答第段材料，回答第 18 至至 20 题。题。 17. How many ways to reduce stress are mentioned? A. Three.B. Four.C. Fi
10、ve. 18. How will stress affect people? A. It may cause anxiety.B. It may improve sleep.C. It may make no difference. 19. How can you add in“Me”time? A. Dinning out.B. Taking vacation.C. Getting close to nature. 20. Whats the most important way to manage stress? A. Get physical.B. Talk it out.C. Adju
11、st your attitude. 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分共两节，满分 40 分分) 第一节第一节(共共 15 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A July 20, 2021 marks the 52th anniversary of the first moon landing. The National Space Center will provide you with super-size space ex
12、periences: a giant Earth model, a domed planetarium (穹顶天文台) and a 42-meter rocket tower. Its all under cover so its a good place to visit on a rainy day. Ticket Its not cheap-adult $15, 5-to-16-year-olds $12-but once youve paid you can revisitas many times as you want in a year, and admission is fre
13、e for kids under five. Opening hours 10 am-4 pm Monday to Friday, 10 am-5 pm weekends and school holidays. What about lunch? The Boosters Cafe serves reasonably priced hot and cold snacks and drinks at the foot of the centers two rockets. The cafe offers vegetarian (素食的)option too. Exit through the
14、gift shop? Its stocked with souvenirs including books, games and telescopes. Some are quite pricey. The gift shop is the first thing you pass on entry and also the last thing you see as you leave. 1. What gifts can you buy in the Center? A. Rockets.B. Telescopes.C. Pencils.D. Earth models. 2. What c
15、an you learn about the National Space Center? A. It is free for kids under 6.B. It has two gift shops. C. It is vegetarian-friendly.D. It is open at night in holidays. 3. What is this passage mainly about? A. Holiday plans.B. Space experiences. C. Suggestions for visiting the Center.D. Information a
16、bout the Center B The number of British students going to US universities has been climbing steadily over the past decade. The latest available figures (from 2017- 2018) show 11,460 British students are choosing to study in US. This represents a small drop (0.3%) from the previous year, showing that
17、 American degrees remain a popular choice. Among the most popularAmerican universities for British students are, Harvard, Y ale, Princeton, Stanford and also institutions with convenient location- New York University in New York City, or the University of Southern California in LosAngeles, for examp
18、le. Two factors motivate young people to head west for universities: academic opportunity and the increasing availability of financial aid for foreign students.Anthony Nemecek, an education expert, explains, “While there are many reasons British students consider higher education study in the US, th
19、e main reason is the wide range of choice on offer, both subjects and institutions, as well as not having to decide their *major/course until the end of the second year. One reason why the Brits may be unwilling to pursue a US degree is the cost. The University of Oxford, for example, estimates livi
20、ng costs of f14,850 in 2020, along with course fees of f9,250, so a total of f24,100. The Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), a world-leading specialist in science, costs $73,1 60 (59,447; more than twice as much as Oxford), but most students at MIT will get financial aid. MIT is home to a
21、financial aid program for international students, making it a great place to apply if money is not enough. 4. How many British students went to US universities in 2016- 2017? A. 11,495.B. 11,460. C. 11,425.D. 14,898. 5. What makes New Y ork University so popular among British students? A. Its low co
22、st.B. Its location. C. Its influence.D. Its top institutions. 6. What may happen to a Brit attending MIT instead of Oxford? A. He will suffer financial problems. B. The financial aid is not easy C. The living costs will be twice as much. D. He is likely to pay less than required. 7. What does the pa
23、ssage mainly talk about? A. British students studying in US universities. B. Differences between US and British universities. C. Why British students are going to US Universities. D. Which are more attractive, US universities or British universities. C On a cold November morning in Y osemite Nationa
24、l Park, on the south-west face of EL Capitan,Alex Honnold holds on to the side of the wall with nothing but the tips of his fingers and two thin edges of shoes, attempting to do something that professionals have long wanted to do-a“free solo” climb of the worlds most terrifying cliff (悬崖). That mean
25、s he is alone and climbing without a rope as he makes his way up more than half a mile of rock. Paul Preuss, the father of the free soloing, stated the key of the climbing was to master a mountain with superior physical and mental skill, not “artificial aid. Having made some 150 ropeless climbs by t
26、he age of 27, he fell to his death in 1913 while free soloing in the Austrian Alps. But Preusss ideas survived and inspired the “free climbing”movement of the 1960s, which supported using ropes and other safety equipment. The next free soloist appeared in 1973, when Henry Barber climbed up the 1,00-
27、feet north face of Yosemites Sentinel Rock without a rope. In 1976, John Bachar free soloed New Dimensions, a 300-foot cliff in Yosemite and Peter Croft free soloed two of Yosemites most celebrated routes- Astroman and Rostrum-in the same day. Crofts achievement stood until 2007, when Honnold, then
28、22, astonished the world by repeating Crofts Astroman-Rostrum masterpiece and free soloed two famously tough routes in Zion National Park and Y osemite. Now, Honnold is attempting much higher goals and he is well on his way to completing the greatest rock climb in history. 8. What can you learn abou
29、tAlex Honnold from Paragraph 1? A. He climbed with many other people. B. He attempted to climb with artificial aid. C. He free soloed the south-west face of EL Capitan with enough safety equipment. D. He was the first person to attempt to free solo the south -west face of EL Captain. 9. What does th
30、e underlined word“survived in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Lived longer.B. Continued to exist. C. Escaped.D. Succeeded. 10. What can you learn from the passage? A. Climbers mustnt use aid of any kind in climbing. B. One s strength and will matter a lot while free soloing. C. Climbers should use any safety d
31、evices while free soloing. D.Ropes could only be used as an“artificial aid”while free soloing. 11. What can best describe Honnold from the last Paragraph? A.Ambitious.B. Encouraged. C. Stubborn.D. Disappointed. D Micro-plastics have occupied almost every part of the planet today, including the most
32、distant reaches. The Arctic is far from clean, though it s rarely stepped in by visitors. Melanie Bergmann, a marine ecologist (海洋生态学家) and her colleagues had been studying plastics on the Arctic seafloor since 2002. In deep sea, they found about 6,0000 particles (微粒) in every 2.2 pounds of mud. In
33、sea ice, there were as much as 12,000 pieces per 34 ounces of melted ice. Scientists measured micro-plastics in snow from this distant location and found a lot, which could only have caught rides on the wind. The study raises concerns about the pollution that micro-plastics brought to the air, bring
34、ing a health risk to people and animals that breathe them in. But they are less worried about the threat that breathed-in pollutants have to wildlife than about polluted snow going into water. The science on the health effects of micro-plastics is still going on.“For human health, we now now very li
35、ttle, says micro-plastics researcher Chelsea Rochman, “There is a lot of concern. For wildlife, we know that micro-plastics may go into every level of the food chain. Laboratory studies find some physical and chemical effects from micro-plastics, but the findings vary by the plastic type, shape expe
36、riments will be carried out soon with use of equipment if financial support approves. Even worse is the threat from airborne micro-plastics in the area-too small to be noticed and may actually enter cells. Research on that also has been done and it could be a bigger problem, according to Rochman. 12
37、. What can you learn from the data in Paragraph 2? A. Visitors rarely step into the Arctic. B. Micro-plastics threaten the human beings. C. Micro- plastics are everywhere in the world. D. The Arctic suffers serious micro-plastics pollution. 13. What makes the scientists worry most? A. Wildlifes thre
38、at by micro-pollutants. B. Human beings breathing micro-plastics in. C. Micro-plastics entering the water ecosystem. D. Micro-plastics pollution worsening global warming. 14. What will the following paragraphs talk about? A. Damage of micro-plastics to health. B.Appeals for environmental protection.
39、 C. Findings about airborne micro-plastics in the Arctic. D. Measures to solve micro-plastics pollution. 15. In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A. Science.B. Health. C. Education.D. Entertainment. 第二节第二节(共共 5 小题小题;每小题每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项从短文后的选项中
40、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese fried rice with egg enjoys great popularity throughout China due to the simple cooking method. Do you want to have a try? Follow the recipe, and you will get it. Ingredients you need. Abowl of cooked rice, an egg, cooking oil salt, ham. _16_For example,
41、you can use pork, beef or chicken, green pepper, mushrooms, and vegetables. _17_ Dice ham finely; crack an egg into a bowl; add a little salt; beat it up with egg-beater or chopsticks. Some steps to follow. Fry the egg: Preheat a pan.Add cooking oil and heat it until 150 C. Pour the beaten egg into
42、the pan. _18_Then stir gently and turn it over until both sides are golden. Turn off the heat and cut the egg into small pieces.Add a little more cooking oil and heat it up.Add diced ham and fry for half a minute. Then add rice. Press to make sure that the rice is completely covering in the pan._19_
43、Serve the rice on a plate or in a bowl and the fried rice with egg is done. Tips on cooking. Remember a little salt is essential when preparing the egg. And make sure to use cold rice cooked in advance._20_ A. Preparations you need to make. B. Except for ham, other ingredients also will do. C. Let i
44、t expand for half a minute without stiring. D. Frying the rice quickly over high heat also matters. E. The amount of ingredients can be adjusted depending on personal tastes. F.After that, add in the fried egg and mix well with the rice and diced ham. G. The rice in the dish is really soft and delic
45、ious, and the egg has high nutritional value. 第三部分第三部分 语言运用语言运用 (共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分) 第一节第一节 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题小题:每小题每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。选项。 When Meredith Bastian was 8, she talked to the manager of primates (灵长目动物)
46、and asked about wild gorillas. This summer an 11-year-old girl,Addy Barrett，_21_Bastian who is the present manager of primates at the National Zoo-something Bastian did as a child,_22_her love for gorillas. Addy, a _23_visitor to the zoo, never gets tired of watching the gorillas. She told Bastian,
47、“I learned gorillas are being_24_. I needed to do something to save my_25_animals.” She sold homemade cookies for her_26_. Recently, she was named a winner of the 2019 Gloria Barron Prize for Young Heroes_27_her hard work to raise $7,000 for_28_groups aiming at protecting the animals in danger. Bast
48、ian said the_29_ that gorillas face is a combination of habitat loss, climate change and spread of disease. But theres also the problem of mining that _30_gorillas living conditions. Coltan is a mineral used to make cell-phones.“One of the strongest messages you can send to people is to _31_their ce
49、ll- phones, Bastian told Addy. Addy _32_the Gorilla Heroes project and meanwhile she held social media discussion to raise _33_in the hope of more participation in protecting gorillas. _34_Addy hopes to get close to gorillas in the wild, _35_a person needs to be at least 15 years old to visit where
50、the gorillas live. Bastian said every animal has a_36_, just like every human does. They can be friendly or_37_. So she offered words of_38_forAddys future visit: Never stare at gorillas because they take that as a_39_Bastian said,“You just need to_40_ and have your body language tell them yes, this
