1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 湖南省常德市 2018 年中考英 语真题试题 考生注意： 1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。 2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。 3. 本 学科试题 卷 共 8 页 ， 4 部分， 满分 120 分，考试时量 90 分钟。 4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力技能 （共两节，满分 20 分） 第一节 听力辨识（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 听对话，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听下面 5 段对话，根据相应对话完成第 1 至第 5 五个小题。 1. Wh
2、at does Jack paly every week? 2. How will the foreign teacher go to the school? 3. What does Tom want to be? A. A teacher. B. A reporter. C. An actor. 4. What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening? A. Have a party. B. See the doctor. C. Hhave a class. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 5. What is yhe mans hobby? A. Li
3、stening to music B. Reading C. Watching movies 第二节 听力理解（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。 听第 6 段对话，完成第 6 和第 7 两个小题。 6. When does the girl have to be home? A. By 8:00pm. B. By 9:00pm. C. By 10:00pm. 7. Whats the boy allowed to do on weekends? A. To watch TV B. To go sh
4、opping C. To play basketball 听第 7 段对话，完成第 8 和第 9 两个小题。 8. Who is the tallest in Kevins class? A. Kevin B. Bill C. Lucy 9. Who are the two speakers? A. Kevin and Bill B. Bill and Lucy C. Kevin and Lucy 听第 8 段对话，完成第 10 和第 11 两个小题。 10. Whats the weather like tonight? A. Fine B. Cloudy C. Rainy 11.What
5、are the speaker talking about? A. The weather B. The moon C. The animal 听第 9 段对话，完成第 12 和第 14 三个小题。 12.How is Tina? A. Tired B. Excited C. Sad 13.What movie did Tina watch yesterday? A. An action movie B. A comedy C. A sacary movie 14.Where did Tina watch the movie? A. In the cinema B. At her home C
6、. At theboys home 听第 10 段对话，完成第 15 和第 17 三个小题。 15.Why did Tony go to New York? A. To have a trip B. To visit his friends C. To learn English =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 16.How long did Tony stay there? A. About half a year B. About one year C. About two years 17.Where did Tony live? A. In a school B. In a fami
7、ly C. At a hotel. 听第 11 段对话，完成第 18 和第 20 三个小题。 18.How many bools can you borrow each time? A. Three B. Four C. Nine 19.Can you take magzines out of the library? A. Yes, we can B. No, we cant C.Not mentioned( 提到 ) 20.What should you show if you go to the library? A. ID card B. Name card C. School car
8、d 第 二部分 阅读技能 （共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） 阅读下面五篇材料，从每题所给的 A、 B、 C 三个选项中，选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。 A Have you ever wondered about the secret life of the tasty lobster(龙虾 )？ In the sea, it is yellow, orange,grey,green, brown or even blue. Cooking turns it red. Lobsters are nocturnal creatures(夜行物 )， so it is best
9、 to hunt(捕捉 ) them at night when they are active. You can catch lobster by hand, but you should wear thick gloves because lobster s claws are strong. A very large lobster could break your finger. Interestingly, in the past, lobsters were only served to prisoners as they were considered as a poor man
10、 s food. Nowadays, lobsters are an expensive and popular dish. 21.What color is the lobster when cooked? A. Blue B. Red C. Yellow 【解析】细节题；第一段最后一句 Cooking turns it red.，所以选 B 22.When is the best time to hunt the lobster? A. In the morning B. In the afternoon C. At night 【解析】细节题；第二段第一句 so it is best t
11、o hunt(捕捉 ) them at night ，所以选 C 23. Can people catch the lobster by hand? =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = A. Yes, they can B. No, they can t C. Not mentioned 【解析】细节题；第四行 You can catch lobster by hand，所以选 A 24. What is interesting about the lobster? A. The lobster is colorful in the sea. B. The lobster is active d
12、uring the night. C. People seldom considered the lobster as good dish in the past. 【解析】细节题；最后一段讲龙虾过去时穷人吃的，现在却很贵很流行 ， 很有趣。选 C B “Happiness is not so much in having as sharing. We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give. This website wouldn t exist(存在 ) without your contributi
13、ons(贡献 ). Thank you!” The following files(文件 ) were upoload(上传 ) by teachers and language experts(专家 ). We thank them for contributing to the development of this website. If you decide to submit(提交 ) a file, please consider the following points: ? First, you must register and log in. ? Upload only E
14、FL and ESL files:lesson plan, quizzes,tests? ? Fill all the filed carefully. Provide a title and a description. ? Only 200 kilobytes are allowed. ? Examples of allowed file extensions are doc , pdf , ppt , docx , docm , pps , ppts ? Upload files will await moderation before publication. 25. What doe
15、s the author(作者 ) mean in the first paragraph? A. To have is happier than to share. B. To share is happier than to have. C. To make a living is happier than to make a life. 【解析】理解题；文章在讲文件共享，第一段主要表达的就是分享比拥有更开心 ， 所以选 B 26.In the second paragraph, “ them” refer to（ 指 ）“ _” . =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = A. Teacher
16、s B. Language experts C. Teachers and language experts. 【解析】理解题；前一句讲到文件由这些教师和语言专家们分享，我们 要感谢他们 ， 所以他们指代的是教师和语言专家们。选 C 27. How many points do you have to follow if you want to upload a file? A. 5 B. 6 C. 7 【解析】细节题；数个数。 选 B 28. This passage is taken from_. A. a website B. a magzine C. a book 【解析】推断题；文章
17、讲的就是文件分享上传，所以应该是网站。 选 A C It is the worlds most well-known and popular song. It has been sung hundreds of millions of times each year. It has been heard in outer space, at baseball stadiums, in movies and in domiciles(住 处 )from the White House to the most remote(遥远的 ) backwoods shack(窝棚 ) in Misissi
18、ppi. It has been wired into millions of music boxes, greeting cards, watches, toys, games and other tune-playing products. And it is the only song in the English language to make people of all ages smile and sing along. The song, of course, is Happy Birthday to You“. This amazing song began its life
19、 in 1893. Written by two sisters from Kentucky, Mildred and Patty Hill, it was originally (起初 ) named “Good Mo rning to All”, and intend ed as a classroom greeting from teachers to students: Good morning to you Good morning to you Good morning, dear children Good morning to all. To this day, no one
20、knows for sure who wrote the new words to Hills melody( 旋律 ),or exactly when it happened. “Hap py Birthday to You” first appeared in a songbook in1924.The =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = words were presented as the second stanza(节 ) to “Good morning to You“. 29. in the first paragraph, “wired” means“ _”in Chinese.
21、 A.布 线 B.连线 C.灌制 【解析】猜词题；文章讲的 是 Happy Birthday to you 这首歌。他被 _进许多音乐盒，贺卡，手表，玩具等。 选 C 30. “Good Morning to All”was written _. A. for teachers to greet students B. for students to greet teachers C. for teachers and students to greet each other 【解析】细节题； and intended as a classroom greeting from teachers to students: 选 C 31. From the last paragraph, we can tell_. A. exactly who wrote the new words for Hills melody B. for sure when the new
