1、 泰安市泰安市 2019 年初中学业水平考试年初中学业水平考试 英语试题英语试题 第第 I 卷卷 第一部分听力第一部分听力 （一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。 1. A. By school bus. B. Last Friday. C. Wonderful. 2. A. It will be cloudy. B. It was rainy. C. Its raining now. 3. A. Two days ago. B. Twice a week. C. Ten minutes. 4. A. Sorry, I wont. B.
2、 I dont mind. C. It doesnt matter. 5. A. Im looking for my dictionary. B. I worked as a volunteer last year. C. Im looking forward to going to senior high school. （二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下面秒钟的时间阅读下面 5 个小个小 题。题。 6. Where is the woman going? A. To a hospital. B
3、. To a school. C. To a supermarket. 7. Why do they wear the strange glasses? A. Because they like them. B. Because they can keep their eyes safe. C. Because they want to be cool. 8. Which book does Mike like? A. Treasure Island. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Journey to the West. 9 Where are the two spe
4、akers? A. On the plane. B. On the train C. On the bus 10. What does Kate think of Robert? A. Hes kind. B. Hes friendly C. He talks too much. （三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前你将有 10秒钟的时间秒钟的时间 阅读对应的阅读对应的 3 个小题。个小题。 听第一段对话，回答第听第一段对话，回答第 11 至至 13 小题。小题。 11. Where did Mary
5、 watch an English movie just now? A. At her home. B. In the library. C. At the cinema. 12. How many English movies has Mary watched so far? A. 64 B. 46. C. 146. 13. What problem does Mary have while communicating with people in English? A. Sometimes she cant use grammar in the right way. B. Sometime
6、s she cant understand spoken English. C. Sometimes she cant pronounce the words clearly. 听第二段对话，回答第听第二段对话，回答第 14 至至 l6 小题。小题。 14. How long has Lucy worked in the restaurant? A. For three weeks. B. For two weeks. C. For a month, 15. What did Lucy use to do during summer vacations? A. She used to stay
7、 at home. B. She used to travel a lot. C. She used to go camping. 16. What did Peter do in the afternoon when camping last summer? A. He played soccer or basketball. B. He went swimming or boating. C. He sang and told stories. （四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有 20 秒钟的时间
8、阅读秒钟的时间阅读 下面下面 4 个小个小题。题。 17. When is the Sea World closed? A. In February. B. In March C. In September. 18. Where can we see the short film about the sea? A. In the Office Center. B. In the dining hall. C. In the Visitor Center. 19. What time does the dolphin（海豚）show begin ever)r afternoon? A. At 2
9、:00 p. m. B. At 1:45 p. m. C. At 2:15 p. m. 20. How much are the tickets for two adults and a child? A. 60 yuan B. 70 yuan C. 90 yuan. (五五)听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将 有有 20 秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。答题完毕后，请将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 Mr. Hun
10、ts advice To Sandy You must plan your day (21) _. You may spend time on one (22) _ every day. You should exercise for (23) _minutes every day. To Alex You shouldnt spend hours playing football after school or (24) _ out late. You can help your parents do some chores. To Claudia Some rules are good f
11、or your development. Youd better have a talk with your parents if you cant (25) _your family rules. 第二部分完形填空第二部分完形填空 Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not _1_ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree wi
12、th him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleepless nights, he _2_ to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). “Go abroad,“ he said. “But Im not good at foreign languages,“ said Mr. Black. “It doesnt matter,“ said the doctor. “It wont hurt you if
13、you talk _3_. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to _4_your weight. Avoid eating rich food. “ Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to _5_ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)_6_ him shake his head,
14、swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and raise his right and left legs in turn. _7_some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and _8_forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to _9_ trees a
15、nd birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his _10_did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general. 1. A. good B. interested C. satisfied 2. A. decide
16、d B. refused C. suggested 3. A. too much B. a little less C. a little more 4. A. add B. increase C. lose 5. A. express B. say C. talk 6. A. forced B. asked C. made 7. A. While B. After C. Past 8. A. nearly B. never C. not 9. A. think B. avoid C. notice 10. A. worries B. improvement C. friendship 【答案
17、】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述布莱克先生尽他最大努力为公司赚钱，最后睡不好觉并且食物也不适合他。 医生建议他换一个环境，出过旅行。在国外他的状况改善了许多，但是当他回来后，又开始成为一名生意 人了。 【1 题详解】 句意“布莱克先生是一个富裕的商人，但是他对他的生活不满意”。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.好的；B.感兴趣的；C.满意的。根据 He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did no
18、t sleep well and his food did not agree with him“他总是尽他最大的努力为他的公司赚很 多的钱,他睡不好觉而且食物也不适合他”可知， 他对他的生活不满意。 be satisfied with 对满意， 故选 C。 【2 题详解】 句意“最后，在许多无眠的夜晚后，他决定去看医生”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.决定；B.拒绝；C.建议。根据 The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). “Go abroad,“ he said“医生建议改变一下环境，出国”可知，表示他决定去看医生。decide to do
19、 决定做某事，故 选 A。 【3 题详解】 句意“你少说一点不会伤害你的”。 A.许多；B.少一点；C.多一点。根据 But Im not good at foreign languages“我不擅长说外语”可知，医生说 “少说一点对你没有坏处”，故选 B。 【4 题详解】 句意“试着减肥”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。根据 Avoid eating rich food“避免吃油腻的食物”可知，医 生建议他减肥，故选 C。 【5 题详解】 句意“他不知道法语和德语，他不得不通过手势表达他自己”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.表达；B.说；C.谈论。根据句意可知，他不会说外语，所
20、以他通过手势表达他自己， 故选 A。 【6 题详解】 句意“这个指导者让他摇头，摇摆胳膊、伸展脖子并且弯曲膝盖”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.强迫(force sb to do)；B.要求(ask sb to do)；C.使，让（make sb do） 。根据空后 him shake his head可知，用 make，故选 C。 【7 题详解】 句意“一段时间后，他的肌肉变得又硬又结实”。 A.当时候；B.在之后；C.晚于，经过（介词） 。根据句意可知，译为“一段时间后”，故选 B。 【8 题详解】 句意“他几乎将他的金融担忧放到了一边并且几乎忘记了赚钱的重要性”。 A.几乎，差不多；B.从不；
21、C.不。根据句意可知，他将金融担忧放到了一边，所以他几乎也忘记了赚钱的重 要性。故选 A。 9 题详解】 句意“他甚至开始注意树和鸟”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.想；B.避免；C.注意。根据 He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and _8_forgot the importance of making more money可知，他到了国外后，开始放松，忘记了金融的担忧而 且忘记了赚钱的重要性。所以他会注意树和鸟，故选 C。 【10 题详解】 句意“但是不幸的是，他的这种改善没有持续太长时间”。本题考查名词辨析。A.担忧；B.改善；C.友
22、谊。 根据 He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and _8_forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to _9_ trees and birds. He ate and slept well 可知，他几乎忘记了金融的担忧而且忘记了赚钱的 重要性，他甚至会注意树和鸟，而且吃得好睡得好。但是回国后，这种改善没有持续很长时间。故选 B。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结 果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题
23、，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考 名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系， 确定答案。例如第 4 题。首先确认选项的含义 A.添加；B.增加；C.失去。再根据 Avoid eating rich food“避 免吃油腻的食物”可知，医生建议他减肥，故选 C。 第三部分阅读理解第三部分阅读理解 第一节第一节 阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的阅读下列短文或图表，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A When faced with difficult situations
24、in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabriel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friend
25、s and family. In fact his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. Gabri
26、els family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Arg
27、entina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentina where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the
28、neighborhood. He says, “The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy. “ Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he cant do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a
29、bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others. 11. When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others? A. He was born without hands. B. His special haircut. C. His life dream. D. His happiness and independence. 12. At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting s
30、kills _. A. from Zlatan Gomez B. from his mother C. from his friends D. by himself 13. Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true? A. He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood. B. He can not only cut hair but also drive a car. C. He joined Argentina Corta and
31、taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro. D. He opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family. 14. What does Gabriels story mainly tell us? A. A good beginning makes a good ending. B. Youre never too old to learn. C. Nothing is impossible if you dont give up. D. Educ
32、ation changes life. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 【解析】 【分析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述加布里埃尔天生残疾，但是他没有放弃。他开始学理发，并且开了一个理发 店，并开始做慈善活动并且努力与社区建立联系。他从不放弃，而且没有什么事情是他不能做的。他激励 着其他人。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Gabrrel is a 21-year-old Argentinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands可 知，加里布埃尔是一个理发师，他生下来就没有手。故选 A。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根
33、据 At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her 可知，在 14岁时，他开始对他的妈妈的工作感兴趣，并且从他妈妈那里学习各种各样的理发技巧。 所以他从他的妈妈那里学习理发技巧。故选 B。 【13 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood可 知，加里布埃尔
34、尝试着不仅成为一名理发师，而且和社区保持联系。排除 A；根据 Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car 可知，除了理发之外，他还学习骑自行车、摩托车甚 至开车，排除 B；根据 There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressi
35、ng“在那里，他遇到了阿根廷科尔塔的总理成员兹拉坦戈 麦斯。科尔塔是一个帮助理发师建立联系、从事慈善工作和教授美发的组织”可知，他在圣伊西德罗加入 了这个组织并且教其他人理发技巧，排除 C；根据 Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years 可知，加布里埃尔的家人不久就帮助他在圣伊西德 罗开了他的第一个理发店，而不是布宜诺斯艾利斯。故选 D。 【14 题详解】 主旨大意题。 根据When face
36、d with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia“许多人在面对困难的处境时，他们发现太有挑 战性了并且放弃尤其在他们的人生梦想上。但是加布里埃尔不是这样的”以及 He never gives up. There is nothing he cant do“他从不放弃，没有什么事是他不能做的”以及根据全文可知，以加里布埃尔的例子告诉 我们
37、，只要不放弃，没有什么事情是不可能的，故选 C。 【点睛】细节理解题是考试时经常考查一个题型。做细节理解题时，首先要先读题干，划题干中的关键 词，再根据关键词定位至文中即可找到正确答案。例如第 2题。根据关键词 learned hair cutting skills 可知， 定位至 At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her可 知，在 14 岁时，他开始对他的妈妈的工作感兴趣，并且从他妈妈那里学习各种各样的理发技巧。所以
38、他从 他的妈妈那里学习理发技巧。故选 B。 B Crazy Bubble Run The happiest family activity Ever! Time: 10 a. m. Date: November 3rd A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program Organized by United Nations Childrens Fund（联合国儿童基金会） Come and get your Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof(防水的) ba
39、g, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m.! We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing! Registration Fees: ￥120 Student ￥150 Non-student ￥ 240 One adult with a child aged 5-10 For more information: www. crazybubblerun. com Tel: 010-8856941340. 15. When will the Crazy Bubble Run ev
40、ent begin? A. At 9:30 a. m. on October lst. B. At 10 a. m. on October lst C. At 9:30 a. m. on November lst. D. At 10 a. m. on November 3rd. 16. Who started this running event? A. United Nations Childrens Fund. B. Beijing Municipal Government. C. City Charity Program. D. The Olympic Park. 17. Which o
41、f the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）? A. Two adults with a child aged 6 should pay for 240 for this event. B. The event wants to raise money. C. We can know the website of the event. D. Crazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity. 【答案】15. D 16. A 17. A 【解析】 本篇文章难度适中，主要讲述 Crazy Bub
42、ble Run 这个公益活动。包括时间、地点、性质、要带的东西、费用、 网站以及电话。 【15 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Time: 10 a. m. Date: November 3rd 可知，时间是 11月 3 日 10:00 开始，故选 D。 【16 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Organized by United Nations Childrens Fund 可知，它是由联合国儿童基金会组织的，故选 A。 【17 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 A Money-Raising Event for the City Charity Program可知，它想要为城市慈善机构筹钱， 排除 B
43、；根据 For more information: www. crazybubblerun. com可知，我们可以知道活动的网站，排除 C；根 据 Crazy Bubble Run The happiest family activity Ever!可知，这是一个快乐的家庭活动，排除 D；根据￥ 240 One adult with a child aged 5-10 可知，一个成年人和一个 5-10岁的儿童票价是 240元，而不是两个成年人， 错误，故选 A。 C Chinese Farmers Harvest (收获,收割) Festival is the first festival i
44、n China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Autumnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Autumnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节 气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the countrys harvest season. As we all know, China has th
45、e largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agriculture (农业), peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest F
46、estival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol, helps to show Chinas long farmi
47、ng culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own ways to celebrate harvest. Some
48、 activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so on. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people,
