1、=【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 山东省临沂市 2018 年中考英语真题试题 注意事项 : 1. 本试卷分第 I 卷 (选择题 ) 和第 卷 (非选择题 ) 两部分 ,共 10 页。满分 100 分 ,考试时间 100 分钟。答卷前 ,考生务必用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座号填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置。考试结束后 ,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题注意事项见答题卡 ,答在本试卷上不得分。 第 I 卷 (选择题 共 55 分 ) 一、听力测试 (共 15 小题 ,计 15 分 ) 注意 : 听力测试分四部分 ,共 20 小题。做题时 ,请先将答案画在试卷上 ,录音内
2、容结束后 ,将所选答案转 涂到答题卡上。 (一 ) (2018山东临沂 ) 听句子 , 选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。 1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ (二 ) (2018山东临沂 )听对话和问题 , 根据所听内容 ,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。 6. A. Hardly ever. B. Once a month. C. Twice a month. 7. A. Because she had a headache. B. Because she looked after her sister. C. Because she stayed up to watch
3、a film. 8. A. He likes musicians who play different kinds of music. B. He likes musicians who write their own songs. C. He likes musicians who play quiet and slow songs. =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 9. A . Its on the top of the fridge. B. Its on the table by the door. C. Its in Susan s schoolbag. 10. A. She is
4、walking across the fields. B. She is swimming in the pool. C. She is playing tennis with her friend. (三 ) (2018山东临沂 )听短文 , 根据短文内容 ,判断下列句子正误 , 正确的用 “A” 表示 ,不正确的用 “B” 表示。短文读两遍。听短文前 , 你们有 20 秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。 11. In the forest, one redwood (红杉 ) tree was 70 meters tall and 1000 years old. 12. When Julia liv
5、ed in the tree-house, her family cooked food for her every day. 13. Julia used her mobile phone to talk to news reporters when she was in the tree. 14. In the end. Julia failed and the redwood tree was cut down. 15. Finally, Julia stayed in the tree for eight days. 请考生们翻到第 7 页 ,先找到第四大题。你们将有 5 秒钟的准备时
6、间。 二、单项填空 (共 15 小题 ,计 15 分 ) 选择最佳答案。 (2018山东临沂 ) 16. The bed piano allows a music lover to play _ piano while he is lying in bed. A. a B. an C. / D. the 16. D (2018山东临沂 )17. Did you read your favorite books _ April 23? It was World Book Day. A. for B. at C. on D. in 17. C (2018山东临沂 ) 18. We couldnt
7、buy anything because _ of the shops were open. A. all B. both C. nothing D. none =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = 18. C (2018山东临沂 )19. Could you please speak a little louder? I _ hear you very well. A. cant B. mustnt C. shouldnt D. neednt 19. A (2018山东临沂 ) 20. Jane _ to call me last night, but she didnt. A. suppose
8、d B. supposes C. was supposed D. is suppose 20. C (2018山东临沂 )21. They _ about a comedy this time yesterday. A. were talking B. are talking C. have talked D. will talk 21. A (2018山东临沂 )22. Of all the blue holes in the world, Sansha Yongle Blue Hole in the South China Sea is now _. It is 300.89 meters
9、 deep. A. deeper B. very deep C. as deep as D. the deepest 22. D (2018山东临沂 )23. I didnt see you _ in. You must have been very quiet. A. comes B. to come C. come D. have come 23. C (2018山东临沂 )24. When you are in your school dining hall during lunchtime, you may feel lonely _ you can find someone to h
10、ave lunch with. A. if B. unless C. after D. because 24. B (2018山东临沂 )25. The TV news reports that there _ a storm the day after =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = tomorrow A. is B. was C. will be D. has be 25. C (2018山东临沂 )26. A primary school in England has _ signs at its three entrances (入口 ), saying: Greet your ch
11、ild with a smile, not a mobile. A. put into B. put off C. put on D. put up 26. D (2018山东临沂 ) 27. My grandparents like stories _ have happy endings. A. they B. who C. which D. / 27.C (2018山东临沂 )28. Most British people drink tea every day _ they prefer black tea. They usually add milk or sugar to thei
12、r tea. A. so B. or C. but D. and 28. C (2018山东临沂 )29. _ popular festival Halloween is in North America! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 29. B (2018山东临沂 )30. Excuse me, could you please tell me _ from here to the airport? Sure, Its about 100 kilometers. A. how far it is B. how long it takes C. how
13、far is it D. how long does it take 30. A 三、阅读理解 (共 25 小题 ,计 25 分 ) =【 ;精品教育资源文库 】 = A (2018山东临沂 )People already know a lot about animals. However, there are still some things about animals that may surprise you. Here are some facts about animals you probably didnt know. Cows do have best friends and
14、 feel stressed when they are separated. Scientists have found that cows are very social animals and a cow always makes friends with other cows. When a cow is with its friends, it feels relaxed, compared with when it is alone. During breeding season, a male penguin (企鹅 ) will offer a small stone to a
15、 female penguin as a gift. If she takes it, they will become partners. When the female penguin lays an egg, she and her partner may carry it on their feet, because some penguins dont bu ild nests (鸟巢 ). Crocodiles (鳄鱼 ) swallow (吞 ) stones. Crocodiles always swallow their food instead of eating it l
16、ike other animals. They swallow stones which break the food into very small pieces in their stomachs. These stones may stay in their stomachs all their lives. Elephants use plants to treat pain or other illness. Scientists once found a pregnant (怀孕的 ) elephant in Africa who ate a kind of plant which
17、 was not part of her normal food. Four days later, she gave birth to a baby elephant. The same plant was used by the local pregnant women. 根据短文内容 ,判断下列句子正误。正确的用 “A” 表示 ,不正确的用 “B” 表示。 31. A cow hates making friends with other cows. 32. All the male penguins will build nests if the female penguins lay
18、 eggs. 33. Crocodiles swallow stones to help with digestion (消 化 ). 34. Elephants eat plants only when they are hungry. 35. The passage mainly tells us some surprising facts about animals. 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A B (2018山东临沂 )What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青=【 ;精品教育
19、资源文库 】 = 霉素 ). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection ( 葡萄球菌感染 ). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would
20、 not happen. Staph was almost sure death. Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked. The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌 ) were a big worry.
21、 They are always in the air. You cant see them. Theyre too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (实验 ) fail. Thats why dishes are covered. Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably
