1、 设计理念 本节课是以 Ted 在北京为家人购买礼物的短文为主要语篇,并配有听力训练,口语表达和写作训练这几部分内容。 根据这些内容,我设计了以日记为线索贯穿整个课堂教学,采用情境教学的方法,围绕着思维品质和语言能力逐层递 进地完成本节课的设计。 1. 本节课以日记为线索贯穿课堂教学。教师首先出示自身日记,接下来出示 Ted 的日记,最后让学生写关于自身 经历的日记。通过前两个日记让学生观察和学习日记的写作形式以及格式要求,掌握日记写作的重要元素:时间,地 点,时间,心情。最后让学生自己动手写一篇日记,完成由语义到语用的转化,培养了学生思维品质的广阔性和创造 性。 2. 本节课采用了情境教学的
2、方法有效创设教学情境。在 Warming-up 部分,教师就创设了一个与自身相关的情境。 学生对于教师的自身生活充满好奇感, 因此会积极的参与到热身阅读这个环节中来。 在 Pre-reading 和 While-reading 两个部分中,教师又结合课本创设了一个与课文主人公 Ted 相关的情境。教师通过图片,音频等多样的形式将学生代 入 Ted 自身。这样学生就不是孤立片面的学习语言知识,而是身临其境,有目的有语言环境的学习,培养学生思维的 广阔性和灵活性。 3. 本节课充分融合了听说读写四个教学环节的内容,阶梯式锻炼学生的听说读写能力,实现语言的输入到输出。 4. 注重发展学生自主学习的能
3、力和合作精神并且在学习语言的同时进行情感教育, 通过学习让学生体会写日记的 好处,培养学生的良好习惯。同时日记中为家人朋友购买礼物的行为也能让学生意识到亲情友情的美好。 教材分析 1. 六年级下册教材是学生小学英语学习的最后一本教材,学生们通过一至六年级的学习,储备了大量的基础词汇 和句型,感知和语言运用能力已经初步形成;本册教材是对学生整个小学英语学习的汇总与融合。本册书设为六个学 习单元,每个话题均包含听、说、读、写四项学习内容。每单元的一至三课采取整体学习的方法,通过听力,对话和 语篇的输入让学生在活泼,自然和真实的语境中感知,模仿并习得,循序渐进的发展阅读能力。 2.本节课是第六单元的
4、内容,重点是一般过去时。重点话题是三个特殊疑问句:学生在上个暑假去了哪里,给家 人买了什么以及礼物的价钱表达。 本课教学内容为第六单元第二课时,共四部分内容: A.听力训练:通过听力材料及配套练习初步感知本课情景,了解复习内容。借助 Ted 在商店购物的录音,情景化 地融合了 shopping 和 clothes 两个话题的相关词汇和功能句;让学生通过看图,听音,圈出所购物品等方式来复习相 关知识。 B.口语表达:通过问答谈论 A 部分的内容,复习购物话题中常见的词汇和功能句,并体会它们在交际情境中的运 用。 C.阅读训练:要求学生能够读懂文章大意,了解 Bill 一家带 Ted 去哪购物,买
5、了什么,心情怎么样并要求学生能 够结合文章内容完成老师布置的连线任务。 D.写作训练:要求学生仿照教师和 Ted 的旅行日记写下自己的旅行日记。 教学对象分析 本课所教授的学生为小学六年级,作为高年级学生,已经有了一定的英语基础和语言运用能力,掌握了大量的词 汇及句型,对购物及互送礼物在生活中也有了一定的认识,这对于本节课问题的回答有很大帮助。学生会很愿意结合 旧知回答本课的问题。对于本课中稍有难度的部分,学生也可以在课堂上通过合作讨论解决难点问题。 教学目标 1. 知识目标知识目标: 能够听说读写关于 Shopping,Clothes,Food 和 FamilyActivities 等话题的
6、重点词汇和功能句,综合运用所学语言知识 和技能进行交流。 重点词汇:shopping center, dictionary, toy panda, silk scarves, shirt, a special kite, Beijing duck, restaurant 功能句:What did Ted buy for his mum?How much was it? 2. 能力目标能力目标: (1)能够正确熟练运用 When .?Where.?What.? 和 How.? 这四个功能句与他人展开对话交流。 (2)能够仿照阅读文段,按相应的提示或要求独立写一个小语段。 3.情感目标:情感目标:
7、 (1)能够积极热情的参加小组活动,合作互助地完成小组任务 (2)能够在本节课的学习中体会到关爱父母,认真学习,积极生活的重要性。 教学准备 课文对话光盘,多媒体教学课件,大日记本,学生课堂用纸,学案 教学重点难点 1. 教学重点:教学重点: 能够正确运用一般过去时的特殊疑问句:Where did you go last summer vacation?What did.buy for .? How much is it/were they?询问他人关于 Shopping 和 Price 的话题。 2. 教学难点:教学难点: 能自由运用“When”, “Where”, “What”, “How
8、”这四个日记要素进行自由问答。 教学环节教师活动学生活动设计意图 I. Warming up T: Hello, boys and girls. (出示日记本)Look! Whats this? T:Yes, its my diary. What do you think of my diary? T: I like writing diaries. I like travelling, too. Last summer vacation(边说边贴板书“Last summer vacation”), I went aboard. And I wrote a travel diary. Do y
9、ou want to read it? T: I copied my diary on the paper. (教师分发学生用 纸, 出示 PPT2) Groups: There are four questions. Read and answer the questions in groups. T: The first one, When did I write the diary? (贴板书 “When.?” ) Who can? T: Very good. Next, where did I go? ( 贴 板 书 “where.?” )Can you guess? T: Here
10、is the introduction of the country. Who can read it? S:Hello, Miss Zhang. S: Its a diary. S:Its beautiful/big. S: Yes!. (学生阅读教师日记,小组 合作讨论问题。 ) S:You wrote the diary on Tuesday, July 24th. S:Korea/ the UK/ the US/ Thailand. S: . 以教师的日常生活导入新课,亲 切自然,拉近与学生的距离。 大日记本的夸张感和真实感也 能吸引学生兴趣,乐于参与到话 题中来。 通过出示的问题一一
11、印证了日 记书写的四个要素 (时间, 地点, 事件,心情)能够在学生心里留 下初步印象。 此处地点是遮挡的,让学生根据 文章内容猜测两到三次,如果没 猜出来就出示谜语帮助学生猜 测得出答案。 T: So where is it? T: You are so clever! Yes, I went to Thailand last summer vacation.(贴板书 “I went to.” 和 “I went there on/in.”) What did I buy and how much was it?(贴板书 “What.?” ) (学生回答完教师贴板书 “I bought. f
12、or.” 和 “It was.”) The last one, how did I feel?(贴板书“How.?” ) T:You did a good job! S: Its Thailand. S: You bought some dried mango and it was 60 yuan. S: You felt happy. 答案是通过在原文中划线展示 出来。能够让学生体会到阅读过 程中的答题技巧。 II. Pre-reading T: Do you remember our friend Ted? T: Look! Where is Ted?(出示 PPT3) T:Yes! No
13、w, listen! What is he doing? (播放音频) Groups: Look at the picture and questions.(出示图(出示图 片问题)片问题) Ask and answer in groups. T:Have you finished? Who wants to answer the questions? S: Yes. S: He is in the shopping center/shopping mall. S: He is shopping. (学生观察图片,讨论问题 得出答案) S: The first toy panda is 150
14、 yuan, The second toy panda is 200 yuan. S: They are blue, green, red and pink. S: The first shirt is large size. The second shirt is medium size. 让学生通过图片和音频进入教 师创设的情境。 引导学生结对讨论图片内容,明 确每幅图所在位置以及区别,便 于在听的过程中迅速找到目标 图片。 T: Good!. Now turn to page54. Listen to the tape and circle the right things T: Let
15、s check the answers. The first line, the left panda or the right panda? The second line, which scarves did you choose? The third line, which shirt did you choose? T: Very good. Listen to it again. Find the answers of these questions. Write the names and prices under the picture. Now, lets answer the
16、 questions.(出示 PPT4)Who can? Please give me the sentences. (学生做 Part A 练习题) S: The left one. S: I choose the green one and the pink one. S: The large one./The left one. (学生再听材料,找到听力 材料中的关键点用于回答 问题) S:. 第二遍主要听细节,通过听人称 和价格为接下来的口语表达环 节做好铺垫 学生通过思维导图明确听力内 容中的重点,通过口头回答教师 问题练习本节课重要句型。 III. While-reading T:
17、Do you remember my diary?(再次出示教师日记) When we write diaries, we need to write according to these four parts.(指板书,出示 PPT5). Dont forget to write the date at the beginning. I like writing diaries. Ted likes it, too. Now, lets read Teds diary. Before we read it, who can tell me when did Ted write the dia
18、ry? T: Yes. He wrote about what happened on that day. Listen to the tape and read by yourself. Then do the exercise under the text. Who can show us your answers? Come here. Groups:Next, read the text again in groups. Then fill in the chart.(出示 PPT6) T; OK. Now lets retell the text. Please say the S:
19、 Ted wrote it on Sunday, July 23th. (学生读文章, 完成配套练 习。 ) (学生来到电脑前连线展示 答案) (学生小组讨论回答问题) . 这部分目的在于让学生再次复 习写日记的格式,为之后自己写 作业打下基础。 再次强调日记格式。 让学生初步感知文本,理解文章 大意。 让学生精读课文,抓住文章中的 重点句型并口头表达出来。锻炼 sentences like me.(教师举例:In the Xidan Bookshop, Bills father bought some books for Ted.) Who can? T: Perfect!At last,
20、read the text loudly, OK? T:Saturday, July 23th. Begin. S: In a big shopping mall, Ted bought a toy panda for his cousin. . S:OK! (学生齐读课文。 ) 学生的语言表达能力。 再次让学生整体感知文本,培养 语感。 IV. After-reading T:I like travelling. Ted likes travelling. How about you? Do you like travelling? Lets come to the interview pa
21、rt. Here are four questions. You can ask the questions in groups, and answer the questions using these sentences.(粘贴板书)Ready? (学生小组讨论联系对话) T:Look,whats this? T: Yes, its a microphone. So who wants to be the reporter to ask questions? S: Yes! S:Go! S: Its a microphone. (学生展示对话) 以本课重难点为主,结合实践拓 展,培养综合运
22、用语言的能力。 V. Homework T: I like writing diaries. Ted likes writing diaries. How about you ? Do you like it? Come and write diaries like me . You can keep good memories. T:So todays homework is writing your own travel dairy.( 出 示 PPT8 ) You need to write four parts, including”When.?” “Where.?” “ What.? “ and “How.?”.Are you clear? T: Class is over. Have a good day! S:Yes! S:Yes 结合本课重难点,从听说读转向 笔头写作,形成听说读写完美结 合,促进学生能力的全面发展。 板书设计板书设计