1、UnitUnit 1 1 FestivalsFestivals andand CelebrationsCelebrations SectionSection 单元要点复习单元要点复习 .重点单词 1congratulationn祝贺;恭喜 offer/send ones congratulations to sb.(on sth.)(为某事)向某人表示祝贺 express/accept ones congratulations 表示/接受某人的祝贺 congratulatevt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪 congratulate sb.on/upon (doing) sth.因
2、(做)某事向某人祝贺 congratulate oneself on sth.为某事庆贺/感到高兴 2rangen一系列;范围,界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化 a wide range of 一系列/各种 a full range of 各种 in/within rangeof sth.在射程以内,在范围内 out of/beyond rangeof sth.在射程外,在范围外 out of/beyond ones rangeout of/beyond the range of sb. 某人能力达不到的 range from.to. range between.and. 在范围内变动;
3、从到不等 3religionn宗教;宗教信仰 religiousadj.宗教上的;信奉宗教的;虔诚的 4figuren人物;数字;身材;人影;身影vt.认为;认定 keep ones figure 保持体形 figure out 理解;解决 5gathervi.聚集;集合vt.聚集;搜集;收割 gather (a)round 聚拢 gather together 聚在一起 gather sth. up/together 收拢分散的东西 6gratefuladj.感激的;表示感谢的 be grateful to sb. 感激某人 be grateful for sth. 感激某事 7decora
4、tevt.装饰;装潢 decorationn装饰;装潢 8significantadj.有重大意义的;显著的 significantlyadv.有重大意义地;明显地;显著地;意味深长地 significancen意义;意思;重要性;重要意义 9typicaladj.典型的;有代表性的;平常的 sth.is typical of.某物是的典型 It is typical of sb.to do sth.某人一向 typicallyadv.典型地;一般地 10reflectvt.显示;反映;反射;思考 reflect on/upon 考虑,思考;给带来(坏)影响 reflect sb./sth.i
5、n sth.(指镜子等)映出某人/物的影像 reflect sth. from sth.从某物(表面)反射(光、热、声等) reflectionn反射;反照;反映;映像;倒影;沉思 be lost in reflection 陷入沉思中 on reflection 经过慎重的思考 without reflection 未经考虑 reflectiveadj.反射的;沉思的 reflectorn反射器,反射镜 11beliefn信仰;信心;信任 have belief in sth./sb.对某事物/人的真实性和正确性所具有的信心 beyond belief 令人难以置信 popular beli
6、ef 普遍的看法 religious/political beliefs 宗教/政治信仰 It is sb.s belief that.某人相信/认为 12faithn宗教信仰;信任;相信 keep faith with 对守信用 lose ones faith 失去信仰 have faith in 信任 lose faith in 对失去信心 faithlessadj.不忠诚的,不可信赖的 faithfuladj.忠实的,忠诚的 faithfullyadv.忠诚地,忠实地 be faithful to sb./sth.忠于某人/某事 13occasionn特别的事情(或仪式、庆典);(适当的
7、)机会 on occasion 有时;偶尔 on this/that occasion 这/那次;在这/那种场合下 on the occasion of sth.在(重要事件)之际 occasionaladj.偶然的 occasionallyadv.偶尔 14representvt.象征;代表;相当于;正式提出(意见等) represent.as.把描绘成 represent oneself as/to be 自称是;声称 represent sth. to sb.向某人说明某事;向某人传达某事 representativen代表adj.典型的,有代表性的 15fancyadj.花哨的;精致的
8、;昂贵的vt.想要;倾慕;自认为是n想象力;幻想; 爱好 have a fancy for 爱好 catch/take ones fancy 合某人的心意;吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth. 喜欢上/爱上某人/某物 fancy doing sth. 想象做某事 sb./sb.s doing sth. 想象某人做某事 oneselfassth. 自认为是;自命为 that.以为 16absolutelyadv.绝对地;完全地 absoluteadj.完全的,绝对的;无疑的;明确的 17branch 树枝;分支;支流 18respectn&vt.尊敬;尊重 have/sho
9、w respect for sb.对某人表示尊敬 in respect of/with respect to 关于;就而言 out of respect for 出于对的尊敬;顾及 give/send ones respects to 代某人向问候/致意 respect sb./sth. for sth.因某事尊敬或敬重某人/某物 respectableadj.体面的;令人尊敬的 respectfuladj.尊重的;恭敬的 be respectful to sb.尊敬某人 .重点短语 1dress (sb.) up 穿上盛装;装扮 dress (sb.) up as.(把某人)打扮/装扮成 d
10、ress sth. up 修饰某物 dress sb. in sth. 给某人穿上 be dressed in 穿的衣服 get dressed 穿衣服 2after all 毕竟;别忘了 at all 根本;完全 not at all 一点也不 in all 总共,共计 above all 首先,最重要的是(强调诸多事物中最重要的) first of all 首先(强调次序) all in all 总的来说 3fade away 逐渐消失;(身体)变得虚弱 fade out(声音、画面)逐渐模糊;渐淡 fade in 淡入;渐渐显示出;使渐强(指电影、电视中的画面与声音) fade up 渐
11、强(指电视、广播中的声音) die away 指(声音、风、光线等)逐渐消逝 die down 指逐渐减弱,逐渐熄灭 4in spite of 不管; 尽管 despitein spite of 尽管 despite the fact that 不管 without regard to 不考虑;不顾及 regardless 不管;不顾 regardless of 不顾,不惜 5have sth. in common(兴趣、想法等方面)相同;有相同的特征 have a lot/much/a great deal in common with 与有很多共同之处 have nothing/littl
12、e in common with与没有/很少有共同之处 in common 共有;共同 in common with 与一样 common sense 常识 6be different from 与不同 differvi.不同,有区别 differ frombe different from 与不同 differ inbe different in 在方面不同 differencen不同;区别 make a difference 有影响,使不相同 make some/no/little difference (to.)(对)有些/没有/几乎没有作用或影响 tell the difference
13、 between.and.区分与的差别 7set off 出发;动身;启程;使爆炸;触发;引起 set out to do sth.开始做某事 set about (doing) sth.着手(做)某事 set aside 留出;对置之不理 set down 写下;记下 set up 建立;创立;安排 .重点句型 1However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals
14、. 然而,无论它们看起来多么不同,在这个世界上,分享快乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神是 所有节日共有的。 这是一个主从复合句。no matter how different they may seem 是让步状语从句;the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals 是主句, 是主系表结构。 2Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on
15、 gifts for their loved ones. 在线购物网站和社交媒体应用程序让公众更容易为他们心爱的人花更多的钱买礼物。 这是一个简单句。主语是 Online shopping websites and social media apps,谓语是 have made,it 是形式宾语,easier 是宾语补足语,to spend more on gifts for their loved ones 是真正的宾语。 3They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life,and forget about our work f
16、or a little while. 它们是让我们放松,享受生活,暂时忘记工作的机会。 这是一个主从复合句。主句是 They are occasions,使用了主系表结构,后面是 that 引导的定语从句。 4And if you study festivals carefully,you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 如果你仔细研究节日,你可能会惊讶地发现不同的文化其实有很多共同点。 这是一个主从复合句。主句是 you may be surpr
17、ised to find,前面是 if 引导的条件 状语从句,后面是 that 引导的宾语从句。句中不定式短语 to find.作原因状语。 5After singing some songs,the competitors danced onto the green field,waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱完歌曲后,选手们在绿色的场地上跳舞,在空中挥舞着胳膊,就像是老鹰一样。 这是一个主从复合句。主句是 the competitors danced onto the green field,waving thei
18、r arms in the air 是现在分词短语作伴随状语,as if they were eagles 是方式状语 从句。 6I heard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther. 我听说这是因为孩子们更轻,马跑得更快更远。 这是一个主从复合句。主句是 I heard,后面是省略了 that 的宾语从句,在宾语从句中 又包含了 because 引导的表语从句。 7Theyve been riding horses all their lives. 他们一生都在骑马。 这是一个
19、简单句。主语是 They,谓语是 have been riding,宾语是 horses。 写作技巧点拨写作技巧点拨 写作要求 假设你是红星中学高二(1)班的学生李华。下面四幅图表述了近期发生在你们班的一个 真实故事,请根据图片的先后顺序,为校刊“英语园地”写一篇短文。词数不少于 80。 _ _ _ _ _ 思路分析 题目要求学生看图写故事,这属于叙事类记叙文的范畴。我们可以用第一人称和第三人 称来写,时态用过去时。首先我们对每幅图画进行分析,通过适当的想象,将故事情节具体 化,从而使故事真实,可信: 【第一幅图】 要点:老师跌倒细节:上课时(“具体化”:上周五、上英语课时)学生的态度:同 学
20、们很担心。 【第二幅图】 要点:立刻背老师上医务室细节:一个背,两个帮(“具体化”:我、Tom 和 Mary; 诊断结果:腿受伤)学生的态度:大家在教室里很担心。 【第三幅图】 要点:(放学后)大家去看老师细节:聊天(“具体化”:聊伤情,伤势不重)学生的 愿望:希望她很快痊愈。 【第四幅图】 要点:(三天后)老师回来上课细节:坐在轮椅上;学生鼓掌情感:高兴、感动、骄 傲。 有了清晰的思路,下笔行文就水到渠成了,我们可以用上很多较为高级、复杂的句式。 如: 1 上课时老师突然跌倒了: The class was going on when our teacher suddenly slipped
21、 and fell off the stage./We were having our English class when our teacher suddenly slipped and fell off the stage. 2送老师去医务室:I, together with Tom and Mary, sent her to the clinic./I, with the help of Tom and Mary, carried her on my back to the clinic. 3 希望老师很快痊愈: We hoped she would recover soon./Hop
22、efully she would recover soon. 4老师回来:We were surprised to see that she was back on a wheelchair./She was back on a wheelchair, which surprised us. 佳作展示 Last Friday, we were having our English class when our teacher suddenly slipped and fell off the stage, which made all the students feel worried. Wi
23、th no hesitation, I, with the help of Tom and Mary, carried her on my back to the clinic. All the other classmates waited anxiously in the classroom. It turned out that her leg was broken and she had to stay in the clinic. After school, we all went to see her, and she told us it was not serious. We
24、hoped she would recover soon! Three days later, we were surprised to see that she was back on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were joyful and deeply moved, clapping and cheering for a long time. We were all proud of having such a responsible teacher. 技巧点拨 叙事类记叙文的写作 叙事类记叙文以叙述事件为主,突出事件的发生、发展和结果。在写
25、这类记叙文时要注 意其常用的篇章结构和写作技巧。 【篇章结构】 1开篇:文章开篇交代事件的背景时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件 的起因(why)、经过(how)和结果(what)。 2主体:重在叙述事件的发生、发展以及结果,可分若干段落来写。 3结尾:呼应标题,发表感想、愿望等。 【写作技巧】 1标题:明确、鲜明,指明事件或主题。 2线索:清晰。可以以时间变化、地点转换和事件发展为线索。 3写作顺序:通常采用顺叙的方式,也可根据实际需要采用倒叙、插叙等方式。 4写作手法:以叙述和描写为主,叙述交代事件发展,描写刻画人物形象。 5过渡:描述时间变化、地点转换、事件发展时要用适当的过渡词,使结构紧凑。 6人称:第一人称(给人以亲切感、真实感);第三人称(显得比较客观)。 7时态:一般过去时为主,可根据需要适当使用其他时态。