1、Unit 2MORALSAND VIRTUES 基础检测 一单词填空 1. They expect him to do well in the next(选举). 2. That will give us time to sell it(别的地方) if you are not interested. 3. Do you think we should try to protect those old buildings or replace themthe modern ones? 4. If you moved to that country,would you be nervous or
2、 (scare)? 5. As a result,these students tend(feel)sleepy all day and have bad memories. 6. The Journey to the West is a Chinese novel(publish) in the 16th century during the Ming dynasty. 7. Im writing to respondyour advertisement for the position of sales manager. 8. Social evolution always takes p
3、lace in the(困境) of economic development and cultural preservation. 9. I did stay right where I was,until I turned 65 and my boss made me (退休). 10. Students themselves need to cultivate their good(美 德) and qualities. 1. election 2. elsewhere 3. with 4. scared 5. to feel 6. published 7. to 8. dilemma
4、9. retire 10. virtues 二、单句语法填空 1. She went to live abroad after the break-up of her _ (marry). 2. The _ (major) of students find it quite hard to live on the amount of money they get. 3. The exhibition has received a positive _ (respond) from visitors. 4. The _ (reject) of such plans does not mean w
5、e are not interested. 5. She made an _ (appoint) for her son to see the doctor. 6. Although Ive been working ever since leaving school, I wont be voting in the next general _ (elect) because I wont be old enough. 7. We tend _ (get) cold winters and warm, dry summers in this part of the country. 8. I
6、m _ (scare) of telling her what really happened. 9. We will know in a couple of days if the _ (operate) to restore (恢复) her sight was successful. 10. A service was held _ memory of those who had died in the fighting. 1.marriage2.majority3. response4.rejection5.appointment6.election7.to get8.scared9.
7、operation10.in 三语法填空三语法填空 Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e. g. stamps, postcards or antiques. In the 18th and 19th centuries,56(wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big57 until they d
8、ied, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 58(form)the core collection of the British Museum59 opened in 1759. The parts of a museum open to the public60(call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museums collection 61(be) on di
9、splay. Most of it is stored away or used forresearch. Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors . As wellaslookingatexhibits,visitorscanplaywithcomputer simulations(模拟）and imagine62(they) living at a different time in history or63(walk) through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Cen
10、tre in York , the citys Viking settlement is recreated , and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical64(accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete65peoples spare time and money with other amusements. Most museums also welcome school groups
11、 and arrange special activities for children. 【答案】【答案】 56.【答案】wealthy 【解析】考查形容词。根据设空处后面的名词 people 可知，这里应用 形容词 wealthy 修饰。 57.【答案】or 【解析】 考查连词。 分析句子结构可知， until it got too big 和 until they died 并列，同时结合语境可知，此处表示选择关系，故用连词 or。 58.【答案】formed 【解析】考查一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词，同 时结合上下文可知，此处的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故答 案为
12、 formed。 59.【答案】which/that 【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句且 在定语从句中作主语，先行词为 the British Museum,故此处用关系代 词 which/that。 60.【答案】are called 【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，该句主语 为 The parts of a museum,设空处为谓语动词， 与主语之间为被动关系， 结合语境可知这里为客观事实，故此处用一般现在时的被动语态。 61.【答案】is 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。根据时间状语 Often 可知该句 应用一般现在时，设空处为谓语动词
13、，主语为 only a small part of a museums collection,是单数形式，故此处用 is。 62.【答案】themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。根据语境可知，主语 visitors 发出的动作 imagine 作用于自身，此处应用反身代词形式，故答案为 themselves。 63.【答案】walking 【解析】 考查 v.-ing 形式。 分析句子结构可知， 设空处与前面的 living at a different time in history 并列， 都作动词 imagine 的宾语， 故此处用 walking。 64.【答案】accuracy【
14、解析】考查名词。根据语境和设空处前的修饰 词 Historical 可知，此处应用名词 accuracy 作主语。 65.【答案】for 【解析】考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表达的是”为了人们的空闲 时间和金钱与其他的娱乐活动进行竞争,compete for为竞争”， 故应用介词 for。 四短文改错 My mother picked me up from school yesterday. It was heavy raining. We were waiting at a traffic light while I saw two men push their truck to start
15、 it again. Immediately, I got out of our cars and ran up to them. I try my best to help them push the truck. In spite our efforts, it still wouldnt start. Suddenly I had remembered there was a battery charger in our car and with which I got their truck to work. They thanked me a lot, shook hands wit
16、h me. I felt happy for having a opportunity to help others. 答案: 1.heavyheavily2.whilewhen3.pushpushing 4.carscar5.trytried6.spite 后加 of7.删除 had 8.whichit9.shookshaking10.aan 1.考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。 2.考查连词。Sb.was doing.when.是固定句式,意为某人 正在做,这时(突然)。 3.考查非谓语动词。由语境可知,此处表示作者看到 push 这 一动作正在进行,故用现在分词作宾语补足语。 4.考查名
17、词。此处指作者的母亲接作者的那辆车,故用单数形 式。下文中的in our car也是提示。 5.考查动词的时态。本文叙述的是过去发生的事情,故此处用 一般过去时。 6.考查介词。in spite of 是固定短语,意为尽管。 7.考查动词的时态。 remember 这一动作发生在过去,并不表示 过去的过去,故此处用一般过去时。 8.考查代词。此处是 and 连接的并列句,故应用 it 指代 battery charger。 9.考查非谓语动词。动词 shake 和主语 They 之间为逻辑上的 主谓关系,故用现在分词作伴随状语。 10.考查冠词。opportunity 的发音以元音音素开头,故其前应 用 an。
