1、Book3 unit1FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Chinese Lantern festivalChinese Lantern festivalRio carnivalRio carnivalComing-of-Age DayComing-of-Age Day eg:I got that job I wanted at the public library. _(congratulate)!Thats good news 2.range:n 一系列； 范围，界限 VI包括；（在一定范围内）变化vt（按一定 位置或顺序）排列 a wide range of :一系列/
2、各种 a full range of : : 各种各种. in/within range of sth:在在.范围内范围内 out of/beyond range of sth:超出范围超出范围 out of/beyond ones range=out of/beyond the range of sb某人能力达不某人能力达不 到到 range from.to.在在.范围内变动范围内变动 range between.and.从从.到到.不等不等 eg:There is a wide range of books in the bookshop,whose prices range from 1
3、 dollar to 20 dollars.you can choose books ranged along the wall next to the door acording to the writers name. 3.figure n人物；数字；身材；人影；身影人物；数字；身材；人影；身影 vt 认为认为 认定认定 congratulations 5.grateful:adj 感激的；表示感谢的感激的；表示感谢的 gratfully:adv 感激地感激地 gratitude: n感激、感谢感激、感谢 be grateful to sb for sth:因为某事对某人感激因为某事对某人
4、感激 be grateful + that .感激感激. I would be grateful if.=I would appreciate it if.如果如果.我将不胜感激我将不胜感激 eg:wed like to invite you to the exhibition.We would be grateful _you could join us that day. I am grateful to you for your help when Im in trouble. 6.decorate.vt 装饰、装潢装饰、装潢 decoration:n装饰、装潢装饰、装潢 decorat
5、e.with. be decorated with:装饰着装饰着 We decorated the dragon boat _ pictures of all kinds of animals. 7.significant:adj有重大意义的；显著的有重大意义的；显著的 significantly:adv有重大意义地、显著地有重大意义地、显著地 if with reflect back 反射；把反射；把.如实地反映出来如实地反映出来 reflect from 从从.反射出反射出 reflect in 在在.中反映出来中反映出来 reflect deeply/seriously be lost
6、in reflection:陷入沉思中陷入沉思中 on reflection 经过慎重考虑经过慎重考虑 without reflection：没有经过慎重的思考：没有经过慎重的思考 She looked at her face reflected in the mirror. 她看着镜子中自己的脸。她看着镜子中自己的脸。 10.belief n信仰；信心；信任信仰；信心；信任 disbelief:n不信、怀疑不信、怀疑 in disbelief :怀疑地怀疑地 beyond belief 令人难以置信的令人难以置信的 have belief in.怀有怀有.的信念的信念 have / hold
7、 the belief that.怀有怀有.的信念的信念 Its ones belief that.=ones belief is that.某人认为某人认为. It is my belief that we can rely on ourselves to solve the problem. 11.faith n宗教信仰、信任、相信宗教信仰、信任、相信 faithfully:adv faithful adj 忠实的、忠诚的忠实的、忠诚的 faithless:不忠诚的、不可信赖的不忠诚的、不可信赖的 have/lose faith in.信任信任.对对.有信心有信心 be faithful
8、to.对对.忠诚，忠于忠诚，忠于. eg:Have _ in yourself,be_to your work and_live up to your promise,and then you are sure to succeed.(faith) 12.occasion n 特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会 on occasion 有时，偶尔有时，偶尔 on one occation 曾经曾经 on this/that occasion:在那种、这种情况下在那种、这种情况下 on the occasion of :在在.之际之际 occas
9、ional:adj 偶尔的、偶然的偶尔的、偶然的 occasionally：adv 有时、偶尔有时、偶尔 The occasions when I have time to spend a day with my kids are quite rare. faithfaithful faithfully I still remember the occasion where I first met him. 注意：注意：occasion 表示表示”机会，时间机会，时间”作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状作先行词，且关系词在定语从句中作状 语时，关系词用语时，关系词用when,当当occasio
10、n表示表示”场合场合”，作先行词，且关系词在定语，作先行词，且关系词在定语 从句中作状语，关系词用从句中作状语，关系词用where。 13.pleased adj高兴的、满意的高兴的、满意的 pleasure：n 高兴高兴 pleasant :adj 令人愉快的令人愉快的 辨析：辨析：pleasing/pleased/pleasant pleasing 和和pleasant两者是可以互换的，常用来修饰物，表示令人的事两者是可以互换的，常用来修饰物，表示令人的事 物。物。 pleased主要说明人，表示感到高兴和满意。主要说明人，表示感到高兴和满意。 be pleased to do sth.很
11、高兴做某事很高兴做某事 be pleased at/about/with.对对.感到满意。感到满意。 be pleased + that.很高兴很高兴. She was pleased about her exam result. Im pleased to hear that your cough is cured. 14.represent vt 象征、代表；相当于；正式提出（意见等）象征、代表；相当于；正式提出（意见等） representative: adj 典型的、有代表性的典型的、有代表性的 n 代表代表 represent.as.把把.描绘成描绘成 represent sth t
12、o sb.向某人传达某事向某人传达某事 represent oneself as/to be:自称是自称是.声称声称. UN stands for the United Nations(常指缩写和符号）常指缩写和符号） The foreign Minister represents the country at the conference.（个人代（个人代 表整体）表整体） 15.fancy：adj :花哨的、精致的；昂贵的；花哨的、精致的；昂贵的；vt 想要、倾慕；自认为是想要、倾慕；自认为是 n 想象想象 力、幻想、爱好力、幻想、爱好 1)have a fancy for.爱好爱好 ca
13、tch/take ones fancy 合合某人的心意；吸引某人某人的心意；吸引某人 take a fancy to sb/sth:喜欢上喜欢上/爱上某人、某物爱上某人、某物 2)fancy doing sth.想象做某事想象做某事 fancy oneself (as)sth.自认为是；自命为自认为是；自命为 fancy that.以为以为. respectable: adj 体面的体面的、令人尊敬的、令人尊敬的 respectful：adj 尊敬的、恭敬的尊敬的、恭敬的 be respectful to sb:尊敬某人。尊敬某人。 eg:Out of respect for the wish
14、es of her family,the affair was not reported in the media. 18.dress (sb) up:穿上盛装；装扮穿上盛装；装扮 dress sth up:装扮某物装扮某物 dress sb:给某人穿衣服给某人穿衣服 be dressed in .穿着（状态穿着（状态） eg:He dressed up as a hunter for the party. She is usually dressed in red,which makes her look more energetic. The mother dressing her bab
15、y up. 19.after all:毕竟、终究、别忘了毕竟、终究、别忘了 in all:总共、总计总共、总计 at all:根本、完全根本、完全 above all：首先、最重要的是：首先、最重要的是 not at all：一点也不：一点也不 all in all:总的来说。总的来说。 20.fade away:逐渐消失、身体变得虚弱。逐渐消失、身体变得虚弱。 fade in:渐入、渐显；渐强渐入、渐显；渐强 fade out:（声音）渐弱声音）渐弱 fade into：渐渐融入于：渐渐融入于. fade up：逐渐增强：逐渐增强 fade from:从从.逐渐消失逐渐消失 eg:with
16、the development of society,some tradions fade away. 21.in spite of 不管、尽管不管、尽管 despite=in spite of：尽管：尽管 despite the fact that 不管不管. regardless of :不管、不顾不管、不顾 The law requires equal treatment for all,regardless of race,religion,or sex. In spite of/despite the heavey traffic,he managed to arrive on ti
17、me. 22.take advantage of:利用、欺骗；占利用、欺骗；占.的便宜。的便宜。 have the advange of.具有具有.的有利条件的有利条件 to sbs advantage:对某人有利。对某人有利。 have an advantage over:胜过、优于。胜过、优于。 充分利用：充分利用：make the most of make the best of make good/full use of In my opinion,this agreement is to their advantage. 23.have sth in common(兴趣、想法等方面）
18、相同兴趣、想法等方面）相同； have a lot/much/a great deal in common with：与：与.有很多共同之处有很多共同之处 have nothing/little in common with:与与.没有没有/很少的共同之处很少的共同之处 in common with:与与.一样一样 In common with many others, she often reflects her behavour. 24.be different from 与与.不同不同 differ from= be different from与与.不同不同 differ in= be
19、 different in在在.方面不同。方面不同。 difference n 不同、区别不同、区别 make a difference 有影响，使不相同有影响，使不相同 make no/some/little differnce to. 25.to be frank 坦白说、坦率的说坦白说、坦率的说 Frankly speaking to be exact:确切地说确切地说 to be honest=honestly speaking：老实说：老实说 to tell the truth:说实话说实话 to make matters worse:更糟糕的是更糟糕的是 To be frank,I
20、 think he is not suitable for the position. It was challenging, to be sure(诚然），诚然），but we managed to finish the job ahead of time. 26.go off 爆炸；走火；离开爆炸；走火；离开 go after追赶、追求、追赶、追求、 go against:对对.不利，违背、违反。不利，违背、违反。 go ahead 请吧、做吧、开始吧请吧、做吧、开始吧 go by:时间流逝、过去时间流逝、过去 go down:下降、落下、沉没下降、落下、沉没 go in for:参加参加
21、 ，对对.感兴趣感兴趣 go away go up go through:经历、经受经历、经受 go out:熄灭、出去熄灭、出去 When he turned around, he saw a dog going _ a duck 27.except for 除除.之外之外 besides/except/except for/apart from/as well as/in addition to 辨析：辨析：except 和和except for 1)except后面不仅可以接短语还可以接后面不仅可以接短语还可以接that从句，而从句，而except for 后面只能后面只能 接名词或相当
22、于名词的短语。接名词或相当于名词的短语。 2)except 表示表示“同类中的除此以外同类中的除此以外”而而except for则是则是“不同类中的除此以外不同类中的除此以外 His composition is good,except for some spelling mistakes. after 辨析：辨析：besides/ except besides 是是”除除.之外之外,还有还有”，except是是“除除.之外之外”（不包括在内）（不包括在内） He had other people to take care of besides me. He work every day ex
23、cept Sundays. 28.set off:出发、动身；启程；时爆炸；触发；引起出发、动身；启程；时爆炸；触发；引起 set off for:动身去动身去. set aside:把把.放到一旁放到一旁 set up ：建立；设立；开办：建立；设立；开办 set about doing sth着手做；开始做某事着手做；开始做某事 set out for+地点地点 动身；启程去某地动身；启程去某地 set out to do sth set an example to sb:给某人树立榜样给某人树立榜样 be set in.以以.为背景。为背景。 The language points of
24、 the text: 1.However,no matter how different they may seem,all over the world,the spirit of sharing joy,gratitude,love,or peace is common in all festivals. 句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，前面是句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，前面是no matter how 引导的让步状语从引导的让步状语从 句，后面是主句。句，后面是主句。 注意：注意：1）疑问词）疑问词+ever引导的从句引导的从句whenever,wherever,however what
25、ever 引导让步状语时可以与引导让步状语时可以与no matter when/where/how/what互换。互换。 2）whatever/whoever/wichever/whenever/however既可引导名词既可引导名词 性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。性从句，也可以引导让步状语从句。 eg:whatever he did was right. no matter what he said, he would disagree. 2.Online shopping websites and social media apps have more on gifts for thei
26、r loved ones. 句式分析：这是一个简单句，谓语是句式分析：这是一个简单句，谓语是have made ,it 是形式宾语，是形式宾语，easier是宾是宾 语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。语补足语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式。 eg:It was the culture,rather than the language,that made it hard for him to adapt to the new enviroment abroad. eg:I dont think_possible to master a foreign language without mu
27、ch memory work. 2)make+宾语宾语+宾补的复合结构宾补的复合结构 make+宾语宾语+名词名词 We make him captain of our football team. make+宾语宾语+形容词形容词 The news that our team had won make us very happy. make+宾语宾语+do sth(不带不带to的动词不定式）的动词不定式） Our teacher makes us feel more confident. make +宾语宾语+Ved(过去分词做宾补）过去分词做宾补） The good news made u
28、s excited. make+宾语宾语+Ving(现在分词做宾补）现在分词做宾补） I made him putting his hand into his pocket. 3.Festivals are becoming more and more commercial,with business taking advantage of the celebrations. it with+宾语宾语+宾补的复合结构宾补的复合结构 1）with+名词（代词）名词（代词）+形容词形容词 He fell aseep with the windows open. 2)with+名词（代词）名词（代词
29、）+副词副词 With John away,we got more room. 3)with+名词（代词）名词（代词）+介词短语介词短语 With the children at school,the house was strangly quiet. With a book in his hand,he left the room. 4)with+名词（代词）名词（代词）+动词不定式动词不定式 With a lot of homwork to do,I cant go to the cinima with you. 5)With+名词（代词）名词（代词）+ 现在分词现在分词 With pri
30、ces going up so fast,we cant afford the house. 6)with+名词（代词）名词（代词）+过去分词过去分词 She had to walk home with her bike stolen. 4.Although some believe festivals not b commercialised,others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public hapiness. 句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，前面是句式分析：这是一个主从复合句，前面是Altou
31、gh引导的让步状语从句，后引导的让步状语从句，后 面是主句面是主句 1）although 和和though引导的让步状语从句时，通常可以互换，不能与引导的让步状语从句时，通常可以互换，不能与but 连用，但是可以和连用，但是可以和yet或或still连用。连用。 Although/though he is very old,yet he is quite strong. 辨析：辨析：although、though、as、while although引导让步状语从句时，句子用正常语序引导让步状语从句时，句子用正常语序 Although they are poor,they are very ha
32、ppy. though引导让步状语从句时，从句用正常语序和倒装语序均可，用倒装语引导让步状语从句时，从句用正常语序和倒装语序均可，用倒装语 序时，做表语的名词或形容词要提前，且可数名词前的冠词要去掉。序时，做表语的名词或形容词要提前，且可数名词前的冠词要去掉。 Young though as he is,he is quite experienced. 40-year-old woman though she is,she still pans to compete. as引导让步状语从句时，从句需要用倒装语序，通常把作表语的形容词和引导让步状语从句时，从句需要用倒装语序，通常把作表语的形容词
33、和 名词提前，且可数名词单数前的冠词要省略，有时也可以把动词原形和副词名词提前，且可数名词单数前的冠词要省略，有时也可以把动词原形和副词 提前，句子用倒装结构。提前，句子用倒装结构。 Child as he is,he knows a lot. Difficult as the task was,they managed to finish it on time. Try as he might,he couldnt open the door. Much as I like it,I wont buy it. 5.They help us understand where we came f
34、rom,who we are,and what to appreciate. 句式分析：本句中的句式分析：本句中的where we came from/who we are/what to appreciate在句中作并列宾语。在句中作并列宾语。 1）注意：疑问词）注意：疑问词+不定式的结构不定式的结构 语法功能：主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。语法功能：主语、宾语、表语和同位语等。“疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”做主语时谓语做主语时谓语 动词常用单数形式动词常用单数形式 疑问词与不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动形疑问词与不定式的动词之间为逻辑上的动宾关系时，不定式常用主动形 式
35、表被动含义。式表被动含义。 “疑问词疑问词+不定式不定式”相当于一个名词性从句的功能相当于一个名词性从句的功能 eg:When to do the tests in the lab is necessary to check. -When we can do the tests in the lab is necessary to check. Im hesitating about whether to accept your invitation or not -Im hesitating about whether I will accept your invitation or not.
