1、Unit1 Festivals and celebrations Grammar Discovering Useful Structures -ing form 作 定语 -ing form 作 表语 1. These lanterns are amazing. 2. During the MidAutumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. 3. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjo
2、y exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. 4. Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. 动词的ing形式作表语 动词的ing形式作定语 动词的ing形式作定语 动词的ing形式作定语 Read the sentences below and discuss the functions and meanings of t
3、he italicised ing form. 动词的ing形式作定语时，单个的词常放在被修饰词之 前，短语常放在被修饰词之后。 动名词和现在分词都可以作定语，但有所区别。 1动名词作定语表示被修饰词的某种性能或用途， 相当于for引导的介词短语。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. 阅览室里不准大声说话。 There is a swimming pool in our school. 我们学校有一个游泳池。 a reading rooma room for reading a swimming poola pool fo
4、r swimming -ing form 作 定语 2. 表示所修饰 词进行的动作，相当于一个定语从句。 The boy standing there(=who is standing there) is a classmate of mine. 站在那儿的那个男孩是我的同班同学。 People are running out of the burning house(=the house which is burning). 人们正从着火的房子里跑出来。 The building being built (=which is being built)over there is our lib
5、rary. 那里正在建造的大楼是我们的图书馆。 比较 (1)单个的动词ing形式作定语常放在被修饰的名词之前,作;动词 ing形式短语作定语则常放在被修饰的名词之后,作,相当于一个 定语从句。表示,_的动作。 前置定语前置定语 后置定语后置定语 主动的主动的 正在进行正在进行 被动的被动的 正在进行正在进行 被动，动作已经完成被动，动作已经完成 (2)动词ing形式的被动式being done作定语时,表示一个、_的动作。 (3)动词ing形式的完成式一般不作定语。 (4)及物动词的done形式作定语表示_ vi的done形式作定语只表示动作的完成 (5)不定式作定语表示将来. The mee
6、ting now is very important. The meeting yesterday is very important. The meeting tomorrow is very important. You should adapt to the _(change) situation. The ground is covered with _(fall) leaves. Im looking for a room _( live) in. being held held to be held changing fallen to live 表示情感的分词做定语时的区别表示情
7、感的分词做定语时的区别 表示情感表示情感的的现在分词现在分词作定语，作定语，意思是意思是 令人令人的的 过去分词用于描述人物的感受过去分词用于描述人物的感受，意思是意思是 感到感到 这类常见的分词有这类常见的分词有；amazed/amazing ,excited/exciting , bored /boring, interested/interesting , pleased/pleasing, surprised/surprising ,satisfied/satisfying ,tired/tiring, amused/amusing 注意：修饰人的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。注意：修饰人
8、的表情，嗓音等常用过去分词。 eg: a pleased look/expression excited voice 巩固练习 1. I look at his _ ( worry) face and dont know what happened to him. 2. We should learn how to deal with the _ ( change) situation. 3.The _ ( wound) soldiers were sent to the nearby hospital. 4. Because the manager still had a lot of di
9、fficult problems _(settle), the manager felt worried all the time. 5. The boy didnt understand me and looked at me with _(question) eyes. 6. The problem _ (discuss)at the next meeting is of great importance. worried changing wounded to settle questioning to be discussed Our greatest happiness is ser
10、ving the people. Our task is building socialism. The film we saw last night is quite moving. His words are encouraging. 动名词(短语)作表语，表示抽象的一般性的行为，用来说明主语的内 容，与主语通常是同一概念，表语和主语常可互换位置。 现在分词(短语)作表语，表示主语的某种性质和特征，这类分词通常 可以看作形容词。 作表语的现在分词，许多是由能够表示人们某种感情或情绪的动词 变化而来的。常见的有：moving，interesting，encouraging， exciting
11、，inspiring，boring，surprising，puzzling，amusing， astonishing.这类分词有“令人的”的含义，常修饰物。 -ing form 作表语 Please read the sentences carefully, trying to pick out the errors and then correct them. 1. We are all fond of Charlies early films, which we think are more interested. 2. Charlies job was entertain people,
12、 wasnt he? 3. Its been raining all day. This weather is depressed. 4. The film is so frightened that we dont want to see it again. interesting entertaining depressing frightening 5.There was a picture attaching to an email. attached Consolidation 单项选择单项选择 1. The woman _ a lesson is our teacher. A. g
13、iving B. given C. to give D. give 2. The first textbooks _ for teaching English came out in the 16th century. A. to be produced B. produced C. being produced D. having produced A B 3. As is known to us all, China is a _ country while the United States is a _ country. A. developed; developing B. deve
14、loping; developed C. to be developed; developing D. developing; to be developed B 4. Will you attend the meeting _ on Saturday. A. held B. being held C. to be held D. hold C (不定式作定语表动作将要发生不定式作定语表动作将要发生) 5 The play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture. A produced B being produced C t
15、o be produced D having been produced 6 The noise from my neighbors sitting room_ can be clearly heard in my apartment, which makes me distracted from reading. A is decorated B being decorated C decorated D to be decorated 7 Jim has retired，but he still remember the happy time_ with his students A to
16、 spend B spend C spending D spent 8 to deal with the problem of water pollution, I would like you to look at a study_ in Australia in 2012. A having conducted B to be conducted C conducting D conducted C B D B 5. What he said was _. We all felt _. A. encouraged; encouraging B. encourage; encouraged
17、C. encouraging; encourage D. encouraging; encouraged 6. We were _ by his _ speech. A. inspired; inspire B. inspiring; inspired C. inspired; inspiring D. inspired; inspiration D C 用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空 1. .The next train _( arrive) was from NewYork. 2. Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When s
18、he got home, there was a pile of mail _ (wait) for her. 3. He is enthusiastically talking with a man _ (call) a popular singer. 4. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse _ (appoint) to guard her. 5. Volunteering gives you a chance_ (change) lives, including your own
19、. 6. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people _(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. to arrive waiting called appointed to change living 走向高考 1. The adobe dwellings(土坯房) 61_(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are adm
20、ired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.(2015 全国2卷) 2.Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people 70_ (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015全国1卷) built living 3.With a _(puzzle) look on my face, I pointed to myself and said, me?”(2018山西) 4. 【2019湖南】 Whentheclerksawakindfacewrinkledinanapologeticsmile,she stoodrootedtotheground,_（wonder） whethertostayorleave. 5. 【2019重庆】 Likeancientsailors,birdscanfindtheirway_(use)thesunandthe stars. puzzled wonderng using THANKS
