1、UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单 元 主 题 语 境 The beauty of the world lies in the diversity of its people. 世界之美源自人之多样。世界之美源自人之多样。 人与社会多元文化 话题导入话题导入 提示提示：加颜色部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。画线部分为高考写作常用佳句，加颜色部分为高考重点词汇，需积累。画线部分为高考写作常用佳句， 需背诵。需背诵。 The culture of the United States is a Western culture，and has been developing since l
2、ong before the United States became a country.Its chief early influence was British culture，due to colonial ties with the British that spread the English language，the legal system and other cultural inheritances.Other important influences came from other parts of Europe， especially countries 1from w
3、hich large numbers immigrated such as Ireland， Germany，Poland，and Italy；the Native American peoples；Africa， especially the western part，from which came the ancestors of most African Americans；and young groups of immigrants.American culture also has shared influence on the cultures of its neighbors i
4、n the New World. The United States has traditionally been known as a melting pot，but recent academic opinion is tending towards cultural diversity，pluralism and the image of a salad bowl rather than a melting pot.2Due to the extent of American culture，there are many integrated but unique subcultures
5、 within the United States.The strongest influences on American culture came from northern European cultures，most prominently from Germany，Ireland and England. 佳句 1.Other important influences came from other parts of Europe，especially countries from which large numbers immigrated such as Ireland， Ger
6、many，Poland，and Italy. 分析分析画线部分为画线部分为“介词介词which”引导的定语从句。引导的定语从句。 链接链接We are all deeply moved by the ceremony，from which we realize that the sense of responsibility always accompanies the process of our growth.(2020天津，书面表达天津，书面表达) 2.Due to the extent of American culture，there are many integrated but
7、unique subcultures within the United States. 分析分析画线部分为画线部分为due to引导的原因状语从句。引导的原因状语从句。 链接链接I think I am qualified for this job，due to the fact that I have learned Chinese painting since childhood.(2019全国全国，书面表达，书面表达) 互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识 达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练 内容索引内容索引 Period OneListening and
8、Speaking 基 础 自 测自主学习 落实基础知识 重点单词 1. n.(英英)炸土豆条；炸土豆条；(美美)炸薯片；芯片；碎片炸薯片；芯片；碎片 2. n.干酪；奶酪干酪；奶酪 3. adj.加有香料的；辛辣的加有香料的；辛辣的 4. adj.具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的具有民族特色的；异国风味的；民族的；种族的 5. adj.不同的；多种多样不同的；多种多样的的 n.差异差异(性性)；多样性；多样性 6. n.机会；机会；运气运气 adj.幸运幸运的的 adj.不幸不幸的的 adv.不幸的是不幸的是 chip cheese spicy ethnic diverse dive
9、rsity fortune fortunate unfortunate unfortunately 掌握规律巧记单词掌握规律巧记单词 1.diversity n.差异差异(性性)；多样性；多样性 记法记法diverse去掉去掉e加加ity(后缀后缀)diversity 联想联想-ity后缀名词小聚后缀名词小聚 active adj.活跃的活跃的activity活动活动 pure adj.纯洁的纯洁的purity纯洁；纯净纯洁；纯净 creative adj.创造创造(性性)的的creativity创造性；创造性；创造力创造力 2.unfortunate adj.不幸的不幸的 记法记法un(前缀
10、前缀)fortunateunfortunate 联想联想un-前缀形容词荟萃前缀形容词荟萃 real adj.真的；真实的真的；真实的unreal不真实的不真实的 comfortable adj.舒服的舒服的uncomfortable不舒服的不舒服的 friendly adj.友好的友好的unfriendly不友好的不友好的 核心短语 1. 把把与与搭配搭配 2. 幸运幸运曲奇曲奇 3. 至少至少 4. 另外另外 5. 死死于于 match.with. fortune cookie at least in addition die from 听力策略 文化多样性指的是世界上每个国家和民族都有自
11、己独特的文化。在文文化多样性指的是世界上每个国家和民族都有自己独特的文化。在文 化交流中，我们要尊重差异，理解个性，和睦相处，共同促进世界文化的化交流中，我们要尊重差异，理解个性，和睦相处，共同促进世界文化的 繁荣。本单元的话题是繁荣。本单元的话题是“讨论几种美国食品的起源讨论几种美国食品的起源(Talk about the origins of American food)”。本板块听力是一段访谈节目的录音，主持人与嘉宾。本板块听力是一段访谈节目的录音，主持人与嘉宾 Steve Fox围绕围绕“多元文化对美国饮食的影响多元文化对美国饮食的影响”这一话题进行互动，并展开这一话题进行互动，并展开
12、 了多个轮次的问答。嘉宾通过四个例子来说明有很多美国常见的食物是在了多个轮次的问答。嘉宾通过四个例子来说明有很多美国常见的食物是在 美国本土发明的，是不同民族的饮食风味与美国当地风味融合的结果。听美国本土发明的，是不同民族的饮食风味与美国当地风味融合的结果。听 力过程中，要指导学生清晰地向同伴介绍一种中国民族食品的特点和烹饪力过程中，要指导学生清晰地向同伴介绍一种中国民族食品的特点和烹饪 方法。方法。 常见话题词汇 1.diverse cultures多元文化多元文化 2.talk about Chinese ethnic minority cultures谈谈中国的少数民族文化谈谈中国的少数
13、民族文化 3.the origins of the American food美国食物的起源美国食物的起源 4.be invented in在在被发明被发明/创造创造 5.so many beautiful old buildings如此多漂亮的古建筑如此多漂亮的古建筑 6.be influenced by受受的影响的影响 7.historical changes历史变迁历史变迁 8.have a history of有有的历史的历史 9.cultural conflict文化冲突文化冲突 10.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流跨文化交流 常见话题句式 1.T
14、he countries of.are diverse in their cultures and traditions. 2.The origins of.date from. 3.were invented in. 4.It is likely that. 5.play(s) an important role in. 6.There is a great urgency for us to. 场景模拟演练 主持人与嘉宾主持人与嘉宾Steve Fox围绕围绕“多元文化对美国饮食的影响多元文化对美国饮食的影响”这一话题这一话题 进行了交谈。请根据提示完成下列对话。进行了交谈。请根据提示完成下
15、列对话。 Interviewer：Today our guest is Steve Fox.He is here to 1._ (谈谈文化对美国食物的影响谈谈文化对美国食物的影响).Welcome，Steve! Steve：Thank you.Its nice to be here. Interviewer：When it comes to American food，some say no food 2._ (曾在美国被发明曾在美国被发明).What do you think? talk about cultural influences on American food was ever
16、invented in America Steve：Hmm.That is not really true.For example，some say the hamburger comes from Hamburg in Germany，but they are wrong.The recipe for the meat in a hamburger may have come from Germany，but 3._ (我们今天知我们今天知 道的最后的汉堡包肯定是由美国人创造的道的最后的汉堡包肯定是由美国人创造的). Interviewer：You mean there was a mixi
17、ng of cultures？4._ (来自海外的食物发生了变化来自海外的食物发生了变化) when it arrived in the States. Steve：Yes.I also know that nachos was invented by a Mexican cook for his American customers.Fortune cookies are not Chinese. Interviewer：Wow! Thats interesting! the final hamburger we know today was definitely created by Am
18、ericans Food from overseas changed Steve：And then we have gumbo，the spicy stew.5._ (它是它是200多年前在新奥尔良被发明的多年前在新奥尔良被发明的)，and mixes French，African，Native American，and Spanish cooking. Interviewer：So it is the food of many different cultures，all in one fish? Steve：Exactly.American cooking often mixes thin
19、gs from around the world to 6. (制作了全新的东西制作了全新的东西). It was invented in New Orleans over 200 years ago make something completely new 发音规律 停顿停顿 1.意群：一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分，每一个部分称意群：一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分，每一个部分称 为一个意群。意群可以用为一个意群。意群可以用“/”符号表示。符号表示。 划分意群的基本规则：划分意群的基本规则： (1)冠词和名词冠词和名词There is a coat. (2)形容词和
20、名词形容词和名词Its my new dress. (3)助动词和实义动词助动词和实义动词He will come next Monday. (4)系动词和表语系动词和表语Tom looks happy. (5)介词和它的宾语介词和它的宾语He doesnt work on Saturday. (6)动词不定式动词不定式It is hard to be a doctor. (7)副词和动词、形容词和副词副词和动词、形容词和副词A week passed very quickly. (8)分词短语分词短语He is holding a book. (9)主语、动词和宾语主语、动词和宾语Mary
21、told me a secret. (10)关系词与从句、连词及后面部分关系词与从句、连词及后面部分We sweat when it is hot. 2.气群：凡是一口气能说完或者读完的一个句子，或句子的一大部分，称气群：凡是一口气能说完或者读完的一个句子，或句子的一大部分，称 为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群，说话或者朗读时气长的人可为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群，说话或者朗读时气长的人可 念完一个很长的句子而不停顿，但最短的气群不得少于一个意群。气群用念完一个很长的句子而不停顿，但最短的气群不得少于一个意群。气群用 “/”表示。表示。 (1)Both my brother a
22、nd I/are fond of tennis./ (2)He was cheered/by the large crowd/which assembled at the station./ 朗读训练 朗读下列短文，在适当的地方停顿朗读下列短文，在适当的地方停顿 No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California.It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thou
23、sand years ago.Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait by a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times. 答案答案 No one really knows exactly/when the first people arrived/in what we now know as California./ It is likely/that Native Americans moved to California/at least fift
24、een thousand years ago./Scientists believe/that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait/by a land bridge/which existed in prehistoric times./ 返 回 重点词汇 互 动 探 究探究重点 互动撞击思维 DIVERSE CULTURES多元文化多元文化 1 diverse adj.不同的；多种多样的不同的；多种多样的 be diverse from和和不同的不同的 diverse views不同的观点不同的观点 diversity n.差异差异(性性)；不同
25、；不同(点点)；多样性；多样性 a great/wide diversity of多种多样的多种多样的 diversely adv.不同地；各色各样地不同地；各色各样地 (1)Her interests are diverse from her sisters. 她与她妹妹的爱好是不同的。她与她妹妹的爱好是不同的。 (2)Forslans object is to gather as great a (diverse) of genetic materials as possible. 福斯兰的目标是收集尽可能多的不同的基因物质。福斯兰的目标是收集尽可能多的不同的基因物质。 句型转换句型转换
26、(3)We have diverse views on the origin of cheese. We have views on the origin of cheese. diversity a great/wide diversity of Every Chinese restaurant in America has fortune cookies.美国的每一个美国的每一个 中国餐馆都有幸运曲奇。中国餐馆都有幸运曲奇。 2 fortune n.运气；机会；大笔的钱；财产；财富运气；机会；大笔的钱；财产；财富 make a fortune发财发财 seek ones fortune寻找
27、发财的机会；外出闯荡寻找发财的机会；外出闯荡 try ones fortune碰运气碰运气 fortunate adj.幸运的；交好运的幸运的；交好运的 be fortunate to do sth. 很幸运做某事很幸运做某事 fortunately adv.幸运地；交好运地幸运地；交好运地 (1)Orange trees are more than decoration；they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.(2020全国全国) 橘子树不仅仅是装饰物，它们还是好运和财富的象征。橘子树不仅仅是装饰物，它们还是好运和财富的象征。 (2)The
28、young man decided to go abroad to . 这个这个年轻人决定到国外去碰碰运气。年轻人决定到国外去碰碰运气。 (3)We all shared the belief that if youre (fortune) enough to have success，you should put something back. 我们都认为：如果你足够幸运取得了成功，你应该回报一些东西。我们都认为：如果你足够幸运取得了成功，你应该回报一些东西。 (4) (fortune)，Natalies family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before t
29、he citys bridges closed. 幸运的是，娜塔莉的家人在城市的桥关闭之前不久逃到了布鲁克林。幸运的是，娜塔莉的家人在城市的桥关闭之前不久逃到了布鲁克林。 try his fortune fortunate Fortunately It is likely that Native Americans moved to California at least fifteen thousand years ago.很可能美洲土著人至少在很可能美洲土著人至少在15000年前就搬到加利福尼亚去了。年前就搬到加利福尼亚去了。 经典句式 It is likely that.很可能很可能，i
30、t 是形式主语，是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正引导的从句是真正 的主语从句。的主语从句。 Sb. /Sth. is likely to do sth. 某某人人/某物很可能做某事某物很可能做某事 It is possible that.可能可能 It is probable that.很可能很可能 (1)It is likely that people may feel pleased when they like what they are doing. 当人们做他们喜欢做的事时，很可能会很高兴。当人们做他们喜欢做的事时，很可能会很高兴。 (2)He is likely (repres
31、ent) his class to have a speech. 他很可能会代表他的班级做演讲。他很可能会代表他的班级做演讲。 句型转换句型转换 (3)He is likely to set off with us. he will set off with us. 返 回 to represent It is likely that 达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础达标演练 . .朗读下列句子，在适当的位置停顿朗读下列句子，在适当的位置停顿 In the 16th century，the native people suffered greatly after the arrival of th
32、e Europeans.Thousands of them were killed or forced into slavery.In addition，many died from the diseases brought by the Europeans.However，some survived these terrible times，and today there are more Native Americans living in California than in any other state of America. 答案答案 In the 16th century，/th
33、e native people suffered greatly/after the arrival of the Europeans./Thousands of them were killed/or forced into slavery./In addition，/many died from the diseases/brought by the Europeans./However，/some survived these terrible times，/and today/there are more Native Americans/living in California/th
34、an in any other state of America./ .单词拼写单词拼写 1.Please give me some (奶酪奶酪)，for I am hungry now. 2.He is determined to make his by selling chips in Beijing. 3.Lily has a great of interests；she likes sports，travel and photography. cheese fortune diversity .单句语法填空单句语法填空 4.As we all know，Li Pings interes
35、ts are very (diversity). 5.It is likely she will ring for some fortune cookies at midnight. 6.She was (fortune) enough to find a job as soon as she graduated from the university. diverse that fortunate .完成句子完成句子 7.I carry you through a hard life. 我很幸运帮你度过生命中的一段艰难的岁月。我很幸运帮你度过生命中的一段艰难的岁月。 8.Brian is gifted in writing songs；he a Beethoven. 布赖恩在写歌上很有天赋。他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。布赖恩在写歌上很有天赋。他非常有可能成为像贝多芬那样的人。 9.In order to ，he did many dishonest things while in college. 上大学时，为了发财，他做了许多背信弃义的事。上大学时，为了发财，他做了许多背信弃义的事。 返 回 was fortunate to is very likely to be make his fortune 本课结束
