1、 Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations Discovering Useful Structures Look at the pictures below and try describing them in English. How do you think these lanterns? These lanterns are amazing. Which festival is it and what are they doing? During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admir
2、e the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. How can families celebrate the Lunar New Year together? Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. Read the sentences below. Presentation During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather t
3、o admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. These lanterns are amazing. Families celebrating the Lunar New Year can enjoy exciting dragon dances and carnivals together. What are the functions and meanings of the ing form? 前置定语 表语 后置定语 前置定语 作作定语、表语定语、表语ing form The ing form 一 -ing形式作定语 _
4、 water standing under the treeing _ leaves falling a _ sun rising The man _ _ boiling 一 -ing形式作定语 _ water =water which/that is boiling standing under the treeing _ leaves =Leaves that /which is falling falling a _ sun =a sun that/which is rising rising The man _ boiling =The man who is standing unde
5、r the tree 小结：1)单个的动词-ing形式作定语常放在被修饰的 名词之前,作_;动词-ing形式短语作定语则常 放在被修饰的名词之后,作. 表示被修饰词的 动作或状态,相当于一个定语从句.表示_ 的动作。 前置定语 后置定语 主动; 正在进行 _ water =water for drinking _ sticks =sticks for walking a _ room =a room for reading drinking walking reading 小结: 2)表示被修饰词的属性、 作用或用途,作 “供用”讲,相当 于介词for 短语,常置于被修饰 词前。 阅览室 手杖
6、 饮用水 一 -ing形式作定语 1. There is a small river (flow) through the farm. 2. The stadium _ (build) at present in our city is intended for the coming Asian Games. 3. The flowers _ (smell) sweet in the garden attract the visitors to enjoy the beauty of nature. 4. Look! Theres a (sleep) child. flowing being
7、built smelling 【应用实践】 sleeping 5. Women _ (look) after small children in this city usually get paid monthly. 6. The children _ (practise) playing the violin over there will give a performance next week. 7. You should adapt to the _ (change) situation. 8. He built a _ (swim) pool in his garden last y
8、ear. looking practising changing swimming 句型转换句型转换。 No one is allowed to speak aloud in the reading room. =No one is allowed to speak aloud in the room _ _. for reading The building being built over there is our library. =The building _ _ being built over there is our library. which is 3)动词动词-ing的的被
9、动式被动式being done作定语时作定语时,表示表示 一一个个_的的动作。动作。 动词动词-ing形式的完成式形式的完成式 一般不作定语。一般不作定语。 被动进行 二、动词二、动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语 【观察思考】【观察思考】 Her job is looking after the children. =Looking after the children is her job. 她的工作她的工作是是照看这些小孩照看这些小孩。 Her job is very interesting. 她的工作是非常有趣的她的工作是非常有趣的。 动词动词-ing形式作表语形式作表语 【总结总结】
10、Her job is looking after the children. =Looking after the children is her job. (1)动词动词-ing形式作表语用于对主语的内容进行形式作表语用于对主语的内容进行解解 释释说明说明, 主语主语和表语可以互换位置和表语可以互换位置。 Her job is very interesting. (2)动词动词-ing形式作表语表示形式作表语表示主语的性质、主语的性质、特征和特征和 状态状态,相当于相当于形容词形容词。动词。动词-ing形式的前面形式的前面可以可以 有有修饰性的副词修饰性的副词,如如very、rather、q
11、uite等等。 【实践实践】 1)用所给词的适当形式填空。用所给词的适当形式填空。 This film is very (move). The news was _ (disappoint). Her job is _ (clean) the windows. 2)完成句子。完成句子。 My job is _ _ (照顾照顾) the children. His concern for his mother is _ (相当感人相当感人). moving disappointing cleaning looking after quite moving Practice Today 9:05
12、am Sunnyli Discussion: Which festival is the best? Rio Carnival! I spent a really fun day there with my friends. It was great fun walking along the streets, enjoying the relaxing atmosphere! The performances were just amazing. Today 9:11am Vincent 1119 The Spring Festival in China, especially the di
13、nner on the Lunar New Years Eve! All family members get together. And I get lucky money in red envelopes from my parents and relatives, so its always an exciting time for me. Read the following messages posted by some exchange students on an Internet forum. Underline the ing form used as the attribu
14、te or the predicative. Practice Today 10:11am Wizard_Oz Perhaps Thanksgiving. What could be better? Families getting together and eating delicious food, people watching sports games on TV, friends laughing and talking, etc. Plus theres Black Friday, if shopping is your thing. Today 10:24am Cooper_08
15、 I think its Christmas. I just cant take my eyes off the shining lights on the Christmas trees everywhere. Lots of smiling faces, and people singing Christmas carols and wishing each other “Merry Christmas!” Complete the passage with the appropriate ing form. La Tomatina is a festival that takes pla
16、ce in the Spanish town Bunol every August. I think many food festivals are _ because people are just eating. However, this festival is _ because people dont actually eat the tomatoes. Instead, they throw them at each other! The number of people _ part in this tomato fight can reach up to 20,000, and it is a very _ fight that lasts for a whole hour. The _ thing is how clean Bunol is after The tomatoes are washed away after the fight. This is because the juice from tomatoes is really good for making surfaces clean! interesting boring taking exciting amazing
