1、 Unit 1 Festivals And Celebrations Words and Expressions 1. dress (sb) up: 穿上盛装穿上盛装;装扮装扮 _ 给给穿衣穿衣(动作动作) _ 把某人把某人/自己装扮成自己装扮成 _ 接服装或颜色词接服装或颜色词穿着穿着(状态状态) 1)You dont need to _ for the party. 2)_(dress) in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. dress up Dressed dress sb/oneself dress s
2、b/oneself as be/get dressed in 辨析: wear 穿着(表状态) put on 穿上 (表动作) 1. _ more clothes or youll catch a cold. 2. She always _ a red coat . 3. We _ for the wedding. Put on wears dressed up 2. congratulation n. 祝贺祝贺; 恭喜恭喜 _ vt. 祝贺祝贺;庆祝庆祝 congratulations 祝贺祝贺(常用复数常用复数) congratulations (to sb) on sth 为某事为某事向
3、某人向某人祝贺祝贺/祝贺祝贺某人某人某事某事 offer/express/send ones congratulations to sb on sth 因某事因某事向某人向某人致以祝贺致以祝贺 congratulate sb. on (doing) sth 因因(做做)某事向某人道贺某事向某人道贺 congratulate 1) 我想向你的成功表示最热烈的祝贺。 I would like to express my warmest _ your success. 2) 我们都祝贺李明通过了高考。 We all _ his having passed the college entrance e
4、xamination. congratulations to you on congratulated Li Ming on 辨析: congratulate 终究终究; 到底到底 1) Dont lose heart. After all, were new to the work. 2) Bob thought he couldnt go to the party because he had to write a report, but he went after all. 4. range n.一系列一系列;范围范围; 界限界限 vi. 包括包括; (在一定范围内在一定范围内)变化变化
5、 a range of 一系列的一系列的 range fromto 包括从包括从到到之间之间 1) In the park there is _ (一系列一系列) activities for children. 2) The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ (range) from butterflies to elephants. 3) This restaurant has become popular for its wide _ (一系列一系列) of foods that suit all tastes and
6、 pockets. a range of ranging range 相似单词：相似单词：orange; arrange 5. figure n.人物人物;数字数字;身材身材 vt. 认为认为; 认定认定 keep ones figure figure out _ 保持身材 _ 弄清楚 1) The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to figure _ its reality. 2) He got a job, earning close to six _ (figure). 3)
7、 - I wonder how Mary has kept her _ (figure) after all these years. - By working out every day. out figures figure 6. gratitude n. 感激之情; 感谢 _ adj. 感谢的; 感激的 1) I would be _ if you could give me a kind consideration. 2) Im so grateful _ all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happ
8、ily. 3) I would like to express my _ to everyone for their help. grateful grateful to gratitude 7. gather v. 聚集; 集合; 收集; 收割 1）Well gather at the Students Club at 8 p.m. this Friday. 2) The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in. 辨析: gather 装潢 _ n.装饰; 装饰品decoration dec
9、orate sth with sth 用某物装饰某物 1) Paper cuts used for _ are often seen on windows and gates. 2) Orange trees make great gifts and you see them many times _ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune. decoration decorated 9. significant adj. 有重大意义的有重大意义的;显著的显著的 _ n. 重要性重要性;意义意义重大重大 _ adv.
10、重要重要地地;显著显著地地. it is significant that 很很显著显著 be of great significance (to) =be very significant (to)有重大意义的有重大意义的 1. The discovery of the new drug is _/_ people suffering from heart problems. 2. It is _ that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. very significant toof great significance
11、 to significance significantly significant 10. typical adj.典型的典型的;有代表性的有代表性的;平常的平常的 _ adv.典型典型地地; 平常平常地地 it is typical of sb. to do sth 某人一贯做什么某人一贯做什么 a typical example 典型事例典型事例 1) Jack is late again, _ (是他的一贯做法是他的一贯做法) to keep others waiting. 2) The painting, named Sunflowers, is a _ example of Van
12、 Gogh. typically it is typical of him typical 11. in spite of 不管不管; 尽管尽管 = despite prep 1) It is unbelievable that Mr. Lucas lead a simple life _ his great wealth. 2) Nobody has the right to spit in the street _ their social position or age. in spite of/ despite in spite of/ despite 12. commercial 商
13、业商业(化化)的的;以获利为以获利为目的的目的的 _ n.贸易贸易;商业商业 _ vt.使商业化使商业化,使商品化使商品化 _ n.商业化商业化 1) Festivals are becoming more and more _. 2) He majored in electronic _ in university. commerce commercialize commercialization commercial commerce 13. take advantage of 利用利用;欺骗欺骗; 占占的便宜的便宜 take full advantage of 充分利用充分利用 =mak
14、e full/good/ the best use of take advantage of the opportunity to do sth 利用做某事的利用做某事的机会机会 1) Im going to _ (利用) this tour to explore the history of the castle. 2) Youd better take advantage of the opportunities _(improve) yourself. take advantage of to improve 14. reflect v. 显示显示;反映反映;反射反射;思考思考 _ n.
15、 反映反映;映像映像;反射反射;深思深思 be a reflection of 是是的反映的反映 reflect on/upon.: 认真思考认真思考; 沉思沉思 1) Usually a childs behavior is a _ of his family environment. 2) I reflect _ how my days gone and think about the rest of the week. reflection on reflection 15. belief: n. 信仰信仰;信心信心; 信任信任 (复数复数: beliefs) _v.相相信信;认为认为
16、_ adj. 难以置信难以置信的的 have belief in=believe in 相信相信;信任信任 have/hold the belief that 相信相信that同位语同位语 1) I havent much belief _ his honesty. 2) I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands. (句型转换句型转换) =I hold the belief that our future in believe unbelievable 16. occasion n. (适当的适当的)机会机会;特别特别的事情的事情
17、/仪式仪式/庆典庆典 _ adj. 偶尔偶尔的的;不不经常的经常的 _ adv.偶尔偶尔 on occasion= occasionally 偶尔偶尔 occasion在定语从句在定语从句中中, 表示时刻表示时刻, 时机用时机用 when引导。表示引导。表示场合场合, 用用where引导。引导。 1) We _ (occasion) meet for a drink after work. 2). I can remember very few occasions _ he asks for leave because of his health. occasionally when occa
18、sional occasionally 17. have sth in common (兴趣兴趣/想法想法等等方面方面)相同相同; 有有相同的相同的特征特征 have much/a lot in common (with) 和和有有(许多许多)共同点共同点 have nothing/little in common (with) 和和没有共同点没有共同点 1) I have nothing in common with Jane. 2) we have much in common and have a lot to talk about. 18. pleased adj.高兴的高兴的; 满意
19、的满意的 _ v.使满意使满意; 使愉快使愉快 _ adj.愉快的愉快的;令人喜爱的令人喜爱的;令人满意的令人满意的 _ adj.令人愉快的令人愉快的;讨人欢喜的讨人欢喜的 _ n.愉快愉快;令人高兴的事令人高兴的事 _ 高兴高兴/乐于做某事乐于做某事 _ 对对.感到高兴感到高兴/满意满意 1) She was very pleased _ her exam results. 2) Im really pleased _ (see) that youre feeling better. to see with please pleasing pleasant pleasure be pleas
20、ed to do be pleased to with 19. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开 1) But, to be frank, the fireworks going off throughout the night were really annoying. 2) The guests went off in a hurry the moment the party ended. go ahead go after go by go through go over go up 拓展： _继续; 先走 _追求; 追赶 _时光流逝 _经历; 经受 _仔细检查;复习 _上升;上涨 2
21、0. except for 除除之外之外 1) His composition is good, except for some spelling mistakes. 2) Everything was perfect for the picnic except for the weather. 辨析：辨析：except 除除之外之外(不包括不包括) besides 除了除了 (还还) 1) Some people choose jobs for other reasons _ money these days. 2) _ them, I had no one to talk to. apar
22、t from Apart from/Except apart from/besides 21. represent v. 象征象征;代表代表;相当于相当于 _ n. 代表代表;代表团代表团;代理代理 _ adj.代表性的代表性的 n.代表代表;代理人代理人 represent sb =be on behalf of sb 代表某人代表某人 Tom _ (represent) our school participated in the competition. representing/on behalf of representation representative 1) 他们他们已经开始
23、环球世界。已经开始环球世界。 They _ on a journey round the world. 2)如果你赶上那趟火车如果你赶上那趟火车,咱们最咱们最 好马上好马上 动身去火车站。动身去火车站。 If you want to catch that train, wed better _ the station immediately. 22. set off 出发;动身;使爆炸 have set off set off for 3) 这些烟火要特别小心这些烟火要特别小心,稍有稍有火星就火星就能引起爆炸。能引起爆炸。 Do be careful with those fireworks;
24、 the slightest spark could _. set them off 联想联想: 1) _ 设立设立;建立建立 2) _ 记下记下;放下放下;登记登记 3) _ 将将放在一边放在一边 4) _ 开始开始;着手着手(做做) 5) _ 开始开始(做做) set up set down set aside set about (doing) set out (to do) 1) At five in the morning he sets out _ (do) his work. 2) The moment he arrived home, he set about _ (read)
25、 the book. 3) He has _ (留出) some money for his childs education. 4) They _ (设立) a working party to look into the issue. 5) She listened attentively and _ _ (记下) every word he said. to do reading set aside set up set down 23. fancy adj. 花哨的花哨的;精致的精致的;昂贵的昂贵的 v. 想要想要;倾慕倾慕;自认为是自认为是 n.幻想幻想; 想象力想象力;爱好爱好 f
26、ancy doing sth =feel like doing sth 想做某事想做某事 fancy sb/oneself as自认为自认为是是 take a fancy to = fall in love with 喜欢上; 爱上 猜一猜：猜一猜：Fancy 在下列句子中的意思在下列句子中的意思 1) I dont trust people who wear fancy clothes. 2) Wow, that is a fancy present. 3) She fancies herself (as) an excellent actress. 4) I know that he to
27、ok a fancy to the tie. 5) Do you fancy going to the party tonight? 花哨的 昂贵的 自认为是 喜欢上 想 24. brief adj.简短的简短的 n.摘要摘要 _ adv. 简要地简要地 briefly 1) She once made a _ appearance on TV. 2) _ speaking, I hope that your speech is _. brief Briefly brief 相似单词：相似单词：belief relief 25. respect v.尊敬;尊重;敬意 搭配: 1) win/ea
28、rn/gain the respect of sb. =win/earn/gain ones respect 赢得某人的尊敬 2) show /have respect for sb. 尊敬某人 3) respect sb. for 因为而尊敬某人 1)我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。我们因为他的勇气而尊敬他。 _ 2)我们非常尊敬我们的老师。我们非常尊敬我们的老师。 _ _ We respect him for his courage. We have/show great respect for our teacher. 1) He is a _ professor and every stud
29、ent _ him. 2) He is such a _ child that all of us like him. 派生: _ adj. 受人尊重的 _ adj. 恭敬的;礼貌的 respectable respects respectful respectable respectful 26. horrible adj.令人震惊的令人震惊的;恐怖的恐怖的;极坏的极坏的 _ n. 震惊震惊; 恐惧恐惧; 厌恶厌恶 _ adv. 可怕地可怕地 with/in horror 惊恐地惊恐地 to ones horror 让某人大为惊恐让某人大为惊恐 1) To her horror, a child fell from the roof. 2) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. horror horribly 相似单词：terrible adj. 可怕的;骇人的 terribly adv. 可怕地;非常地
