1、 Unit 5 The Value of Money Reading and Thinking 课前 自主学习 课堂 合作探究 新知探求 .根据词义写出正确的单词 1_ n. 基础；根据；基点 2_ n. 贷款；借款 3_ n. 塑料 adj.塑料制的；塑料的 4_ vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n.法官；审判员；裁判员 5_ n. （戏剧或歌剧的）场；现场；场面 6_ n. 仆人；佣人 basis loan plastic judge scene servant 7_vi. & vt.（船）航行； （人）乘船航行 8_ vt. 看见；注意到；发现n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹 9_ n.
2、 领事馆 10_ vi. & modal v胆敢；敢于 11_ n. 采矿；采矿业 12_adv. & prep. 在（或往）下面；在的表面之下 13_ vt. 延迟；延期；延缓 14_ adj. 奇怪的；怪异的；反常的 sail spot consulate dare mining beneath postpone odd .词汇拓展 1_ v. 讲（故事）；叙述；作解说_ n. （书、戏剧 或电影中的）叙述者；讲述者；（电视节目中的）幕后解说员_ n. 叙述；讲述；解说 2_ vi. 道歉；谢罪_ n. 道歉；谢罪 3_ vt. 忽视；对不予理会_ n. 无知 4_ n. 耐心；忍耐力；毅
3、力_ n. 病人adj.有耐心的 5_ vt. & vi. 表明；显示vt.象征；暗示_ n. 暗示；表 明；显示 narratenarrator narration apologise/apologizeapology ignore ignorance patiencepatient indicate indication .选词填空 (basis, apologise, ignore, judge, spot, patience, beneath, postpone) 1Somewhere deep _ the surface lays a caring character. 2Were
4、going to be meeting there on a regular _. 3They stayed at several of the islands top tourist _. 4They completely _ these facts as if they had never existed. 5We would like to thank them for their _ and understanding. 6We _ for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. 7Lets _ making a decision un
5、til we have more information. 8It will take a few more years to _ the impact of these ideas. beneath basis spots ignored patience apologise postpone judge .选词填空 (basis, apologise, ignore, judge, spot, patience, beneath, postpone) 1Somewhere deep _ the surface lays a caring character. 2Were going to
6、be meeting there on a regular _. 3They stayed at several of the islands top tourist _. 4They completely _ these facts as if they had never existed. 5We would like to thank them for their _ and understanding. 6We _ for any inconvenience caused during the repairs. 7Lets _ making a decision until we ha
7、ve more information. 8It will take a few more years to _ the impact of these ideas. .根据汉语意思补全短语 1_ the basis of在某事的基础上；根据某事 2take _ a loan取得贷款 3apologise _ sb. _sth.由于某事向某人道歉 4_ return作为回报；作为回应 5make_ bet打个赌 6_ a matter of fact事实上；其实；说真的 7_accident偶然地；意外地 8_ be honest说实话；坦率地说 9be _to do sth.即将或正要（做某
8、事） on out tofor in a as by to about 【词汇攻略】 戏剧常用术语： box包厢；exit出口；gallery顶层楼座；opera house歌剧院；tragedy悲剧；oneact play独幕剧；opera歌剧；farce滑稽戏， 趣剧；(stage) play话剧；Beijing Opera京 剧；historical play历史剧；puppet show木偶戏；(a play) in three acts and five scenes 三幕五场（剧）；prologue序幕；to rehearse排演；leading role (character)主
9、角； chief actress女主角；chief actor男主角；to present on the stage搬上舞台； intermezzo间奏曲；part， role角色；title role剧名角色；plot情节；to put on a play 演出，上演；announcer， master of ceremonies报幕员；to play the role of.扮演（某一角色）；comedy喜剧；operetta小歌剧；pantomime哑 剧；playwright编剧， 剧作家；dress rehearsal彩排；traditional theatrical pieces传
10、 统剧目；director导演；climax高潮；libretto歌剧脚本；episode情节中的插曲； character人物；stage version上演本；(ones) lines台词；repertoire保留节目（总 称）；scenery， decor布景；scenepainter布景画家 语篇研析 .速读文章并完成下面的问题 How many characters are there in the play? Who are they? There are _ characters in the play and they are _ _. four Henry, Servant,
11、 Oliver and Roderick .细读文章并选出最佳答案 1What did happen to Henry before he landed in Britain? AHe just sailed out of the bay for a travel. BHe planned to go to Britain by his own boat. CHis boat was broken by a strong wind. DHis boat was carried out to sea by a strong wind. 2Which one has the similar mea
12、ning to the word“spot”in the text? ADiscover.BA point. CA place. DSave. D A 3How did Henry feel when he heard one of the brothers saying “What luck! Brother, what luck!”？ AHe felt he was lucky, too. BHe thought they laughed at him. CHe was a bit of angry and was ready to leave. DHe felt the two brot
13、hers would help him. 4Whats the character of Henry according to the text? AA young, kind but silly person. BA young, honest and hardworking man. CA careful, kind and poor man. DA young, rich and happy man. C B 5What did Henry ask for from the two brothers? AA house to stay for a short moment. BA let
14、ter with a bank note worth million pound in it. CAn honest job. DSome charity from the two brothers. C .句式分析 1About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 分析句中“found myself carried out”是“find宾语宾补”结构，此处，作 宾补的carried out是_。 翻译_ _ 过去分词短语 大约一个月前
15、，我在航行，到了晚上，我发现自己被一股强风吹到 了海上。 2If this is your idea of some kind of joke, I dont think its very funny. 分析此处“If this is your idea.”是if引导的_从句，“its very funny”作think的_从句。 翻译_ 条件状语 宾语 如果你们认为这是一个笑话，我不认为它很好笑。 .概要写作 根据P52课文内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 _ _ _ 答案： The text is a story about two brothers made a bet on what
16、would happen to a person if he was given a million-pound bank note, and they found Henry Adams, an American businessman who was lost in London. 【学而思】 Do you think you can buy whatever you want with money? _ _ _ _ 1basis n基础；根据；基点 P50教材原文 Is money the basis of a happy life? 金钱是幸福生活的基础吗？ 归纳拓展 （1）on th
17、e basis of.根据；在的基础上 （2）base vt. 以为根据； n. （pl. bases） 基部；基地；基础 base.on/upon.；be based on/upon. 以为基础/依据 （3）basically adv. 基本上；大体上 They want all groups to be treated on an equal basis. 他们希望对待所有的团体都能做到一视同仁。 Critics say these programs are basically bad, but people still watch them. 评论者说这些节目总的来说是不好的，可人们还在
18、看。 即学即练 （1）单句语法填空 The movie, _ (base) on a real-life incident, turned out to be a success. _ (base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. （2）一句多译 根据这些事实，我们可以得出以下结论。 _， we can reach these conclusions. (basis) _， we can reach these conclusions. (base
19、) based Basing On the basis of the facts Based on/upon the facts 2apologise vi.道歉；谢罪 P50教材原文 Wang Zheng apologised to Chen because he couldnt offer her more money. 王政因不能给她更多的钱而向陈道歉。 归纳拓展 （1）apologise to sb. for (doing) sth. 因（做）某事向某人道歉 apologise to sb. that. 向某人道歉 （2）make/express/convey an apology t
20、o sb. for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb. an apology for sth. 因某事而应向某人道歉 accept ones apology 接受某人的道歉 You should apologise to her for blaming her wrongly. 是你错怪了她，你该给她赔个不是。 I would appreciate it if you could accept my apology and forgive me. 如果你能接受我的歉意并原谅我，我将不胜感激。 即学即练 （1）单句语法填空 I must make an _ (apologise) to
21、him for not going to his party. He smiled politely as Mary _ (apology) for her drunken friends. She should apologise _ her deskmate for her bad behaviour. apology apologized to （2）一句多译 我为不能守约向你道歉。 _ to keep the appointment. (apologise) _ to keep the appointment. (apology) _ to keep the appointment.
22、(apology) I apologise to you for failing I make/express/convey an apology to you for failing I owe you an apology for failing 3ignore vt. 忽视；对不予理会 P50教材原文 Also, while listening, dont ignore the speakers tone and intonation these can be important clues, too. 另外，在听的时候，不要忽视说话人的语气和语调，这些也可能是重要的线索。 归纳拓展 （
23、1）ignore sb./sth.无视/不理会某人/某物 （2）ignorant adj. 不了解的，无知的 be ignorant of. 不知道 （3）ignorance n. 无知 in ignorance of. 对不知道 I was walking near to wave, but he stood there, ignoring me. 我走近去和他招手，但他站在那里不理我。 He is ignorant of the dangers of too much sun. 他对过多日晒的危害一无所知。 即学即练 一句多译 有些人总是做所有他们喜欢的事，而忽视了别人的感受。 Some
24、people always do what they like, but _. (ignore) Some people always do what they like, but _. (ignorant) Some people always do what they like, but _. (ignorance) ignore others feelings are ignorant of others feelings are in ignorance of others feelings 4in return作为回报；作为回应 P51教材原文 When we help someon
25、e, should we expect to get something in return? 当我们帮助别人时，我们是否应该期望得到回报？ 归纳拓展 in return for.作为的交换（回报） on ones return 某人一回来 return sth. to sb./return sb. sth. 归还某人某物 return to.from. 从回到 On/Upon her return home, Alice was filled with joy at the news. 爱丽丝一回到家，听到这个消息她高兴万分。 Even with treatment, they may ne
26、ver return to normal. 甚至经过治疗，他们也可能无法恢复正常。 即学即练 （1）单句语法填空 We offer an excellent education to our students. _ return, we expect students to work hard. He was met by his brother _ his return from Beijing. Shes returning _ Australia tomorrow after six months in Europe. I returned _ work to find the hous
27、e empty. （2）完成句子 我希望自己能做点什么，来回报你对我的好意。 _ I have received from you. In on to from I wish I could do something in return for the kindness 5judge vt. & vi. 评价；评判；判断 n. 法官；审判员；裁判员 P51教材原文 Should we judge people based on how much money they have? 我们应该根据人们有多少钱来判断他们吗？ 归纳拓展 （1）judge.from/by.从判断 as far as I
28、can judge 据我判断；我认为 （2）judging by/from. 从判断 （3）make a judgement on/about. 对作出评价 Judging from the way he laughed as he told it, it was meant to be humorous. 从他讲这件事时笑的样子来看，那应该是很幽默的了。 He refused to make a judgement about the situation. 他拒绝对这个形势作出评价。 即学即练 （1）单句语法填空 If he had played a part in the film, he
29、 would _ (judge) to be the best actor this year. _(judge) from the story, we can conclude that we cant judge a book from its cover. （2）完成句子 我认为，电影市场在不久的将来会低迷。 _， the film market may witness a slowdown in the near future. have been judged Judging As far as I can judge 6spot vt. 看见；注意到；发现 n. 地点；处所；斑点；
30、污迹 P52教材原文 The next morning I was spotted by a ship. 第二天早上我被一艘船发现了。 归纳拓展 （1）spot sb./sth.发现/认出某人某物 spot.doing sth. 发现正在做某事 be spotted with. 散布；点缀 （2）on the spot/scene 当场；在现场 I easily spotted him in the crowd because he was very tall. 因为他很高，我很容易就在人群中发现了他。 I had just set down to work when I spotted so
31、mething moving on the wall. 我刚刚开始工作就发现有东西在墙上挪动。 He showed me the exact spot where he had asked her to marry him. 他把他当时向她求婚的确切地点指给我看。 7patience n耐心；忍耐力；毅力 P52教材原文 Patience. If you dont mind, may I ask you how much money you have? 耐心。如果你不介意的话，我可以问你有多少钱吗？ 归纳拓展 （1）be patient with sb.对某人有耐心 be patient of
32、 sth. 忍受/忍耐某事 be/become impatient of sth. 对某事不能容忍 （2）with patiencepatiently 耐心地 lose patience 失去耐心 have the patience to do sth. 有耐心做某事 It is unlikely that he will be impatient, for he is usually patient with me. 他不可能变得不耐烦，因为他总是对我很有耐心。 The woman was probably losing her patience. 这位女士可能即将失去耐心。 即学即练 一句
33、多译 无论我什么时候犯了错误，老师总是耐心地把它们指出来。 Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out _. Whenever I made mistakes, the teacher always pointed them out _. with patience patiently 8be about to do sth.即将或正要做某事 P52教材原文 Yes, I was about to go get the letter. Wait! 是的，我正要去拿信。等会儿！ 归纳拓展 （1）be about to
34、 do.表示“即将发生的动作”，不与表示时间的副词或其他时 间状语连用，常用于be about to do. when.，意为“将要做这时”。 （2）be to do sth.的用法： 表示命令、义务、职责等时，表“应该，必须”。长辈要求晚辈或上级要求 下级做某事时常用这一句型。 表示不可避免将要发生的事或命中注定的事。 （3）be going to do.多用于口语，强调事先打算、计划要做某事或根据某种迹 象要发生某事。 I was about to close the window when I noticed something strange. 我正要关上窗户，这时我注意到了一些奇怪的
35、东西。 You are to take the place of the manager to attend the meeting in the absence of him. 经理不在期间，你将代替他参加会议。 He and a colleague are to spend two years there teaching English at a teacher training college. 他和一位同事将在那里的一所教师进修学院教两年英语。 即学即练 完成句子 因特网的发明注定要改变我们相互交流的方式。 The invention of the Internet . is to
36、change the way we communicate with each other 9P52教材原文 About a month ago, I was sailing, and towards night I found myself carried out to sea by a strong wind. 大约一个月前，我在航行，到了晚上，我发现自己被一股强风吹到了海上。 句式分析 句中“found myself carried out”是“find宾语宾补”结构， “carried out”是过去分词短语作宾补。 He found himself walking in the ra
37、in. 他发现他自己在雨中散步。 When he came to himself, he found himself locked in the room. 当他醒来时，他发现自己被锁在房间里。 He found the text very interesting. 他发现这篇文章很有趣。 Some students find it easy to understand English grammar. 一些学生发现理解英语语法很容易。 即学即练 （1）单句语法填空 When he woke up, he found himself _ (lie) in the street. It is quite common to find her _ (read) books in her room. After wandering around, we found ourselves _ (lose) in a strange road. Some students find _ hard to memorize English words. （2）完成句子 我吃惊地发现自己对这个活动很感兴趣。 I was surprised to _. lying reading lost it find myself interested in the activity Thank you!
