1、Morals and virtues Words and Expressions(2) Book3 Unit2 1.physician n.医师;(尤指)内科医生 physical adj.物理的;身体的 physically adv.身体上;肉体上 physics n.物理学 resident physician a degree in physics 住院医师 物理学学位 2. colleague n.同事;同僚;同人 He is leaving his north London business in the han ds of a colleague 他把自己伦敦北部的业务交给一位同事
2、打理。 3.reject vt.拒绝接受;不录用 （后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，（后面常跟名词，代词，动名词，不跟不定式不跟不定式） rejection n.拒绝接受;否决 rejected adj.被拒的;不合格的 Marys mother_to let her go abroad to study. A. refused B.declined C.turned down D. rejected He rejected my offer of help. 4.appoint vt.任命;委派 (1)appoint sb to be/as 任命某人(某职) appoint sb to do s
3、th 委派某人做某事 appoint time/place for 安排/确定时间/地点 (2)appointed adj 约定的；指定的 (3)appointment n 任命；约会；约定 have/make an appointment with sb 约见某人；与某人约会 keep/break ones appointment 守约守约/违约违约 完成句子完成句子 校长任命他当新主任。校长任命他当新主任。 The headmaster_ _ _ _ . 如果你想和他见面，你得提前预约。如果你想和他见面，你得提前预约。 If you want to meet him, you have t
4、o _ _ _ ahead of time. 3). Annie，disabled，is attended throughout her school days by a nurse (appoint) to guard her appointed him a new director make an appointment appointed 4).Tom and John had _with the managerTom had arrived at the _time， while John had broken the _Later， Tom _as/to be sales direc
5、tor 汤姆和约翰与经理做好了约定。汤姆在定好 的时间到达；而约翰却由于某种原因失约。 后来汤姆被任命为销售部经理。 made an appointment appointed appointment was appointed 5. clinic n.诊所;(医院的)门诊部;门诊时间;会 诊时间;私人诊所;专科医院 He failed to keep his appointment at the clinic. 他未能按预约的时间去诊所。 6. faraway adj 遥远的 多用来指距离、程序等方面“遥远的”、“远方 的”，习惯上用作前置定语。如： He lives in a farawa
6、y city far away是个副词短语，只用来表示距离上“遥远 地”，在句中作状语、表语或后置定语。如： The boy is standing far away He pointed to the high mountains far away Tonghua is far away from us He works in a city _, about 2000 kilometers _. A.far, far B.away, far C.far away, away D.far, away 答案是C,far away可以作定语,有 具体的数量时不用far, 7. elect vt.选
7、举;推选;选择,决定 elect to do sth 决定/选择做某事 elect sb to sth 选某人为 elect sb (to be/as)+职务 选某人为 election n.选举;推选;当选 把下列句子翻译成英语。 (1) 他被选为我们国家的主席，让我们感到很高兴。 _ (2) 就是汤姆被推选来代替杰克在委员会的位置。 _ _ (3) 现在越来越多的人选择在家工作。 _ _ He was elected as chairman of our country. It was Tom who/that was elected to replace Jack in the comm
8、ittee. There is an increasing number of people electing to work at home. choose,select,elect,pick （1）choose用法最广，表示“选择，挑选”，侧重于通过意志或 判断，是最普通的用语。 （2）select“精选，挑选”，是指从同类的许多东西中仔细辨别后 选择，挑选最合适的，从而淘汰一部分。 （3）pick“挑选，挑捡”，是仔细挑剔和苛刻地选择，多指挑选 有形的东西。 常见搭配： pick ones may留心走路 pick ones words注意措辞 pick and choose挑三拣四 （
9、4）elect表示“选举，推选”接班人或职位。 1). We _him monitor of our class 2). You can _a book from these. 3).We _ some for seeds. 4).Will you help me _ strawberries? 5). I _ not to go with them. elected choose selected pick chose choose,select,elect,pick 动词elect表示“选举”时,主要指“选举某人担任某职位”。若所涉及 的职位只有一个(即独一无二),则名词前面通常不用冠词。
10、如: We elected him chairman. 我们选他当主席。 8. tend vt,意为“照顾;照料”,vi,意为“倾向;趋于”。 Golf course must be carefully tended by a special staff of groundskeepers. 高尔夫球场必须由专门的场地管理员精心养护。 People tend to think that the problem will never affect them.人们倾向于认为这个问题绝不会影响到他们。 attend vt.出席,参加；上(学,教堂)；照料；陪伴,服侍 vi.专心,倾听；照料,办理；护
11、理,侍候；出席 tent n.帐篷；天篷 9. publish vt. 出版，出行；发表，出版，出行；发表，公布公布 The company has published five books. The report will be published on the Interent. publisher n. 出版人出版人(机构机构)；发行者；发行者(机构机构) publication n.公布；出版；出版物公布；出版；出版物 10. retire vi.退职;退出 retire from. 从退休(役) retire as. 从职位上退休 retired adj.退休的;退役的 retire
12、ment n.退休;退职 单句语法填空 (1)He is a_(retire) worker. (2) At 71, he has now retired _ the political position. (3)That man is to retire_president next year. (4) At 60, he was now approaching_. retired from as retirement 11. scared是形容词,意为“害怕的;对感到惊慌或恐惧的”。 The boy was very scared when he heard the noise. 那孩子听
13、到声音非常惊恐。 She began to feel angry as well as scared. 她开始感到既生气又害怕。 be scared to death scare sb away scare sb to do sth scare sb out of doing sth 吓死了 把-吓跑 吓得-去做某事 吓得不敢去做某事 语法填空 1).She felt _(scare) at it. 2). And I dont want you _(scare) him either. 3).People are scared _( use )the buses late at night.
14、 4).It scared me _( think) I was alone in th e building. scared scaring to use to think 12. sharp adj.(增长、下跌等)急剧的;锋利的;明显的;强 烈的;敏捷的adv.整(用在表示时间的词后) have a sharp mind/brain 有敏锐的头脑 have a sharp eye/ear/nose for. 对有灵敏的视力/ 听力/嗅觉 at six oclock sharp 在6点整 sharpen vt.使变锋利;使尖锐 sharply adv.锐利地;严厉地;急剧地 写出下列句中s
15、harp的汉语意思 (1)Please be here at seven oclock sharp.整 (2)It was very sharp of you to have noticed that.It is only a very small fault.敏锐的 (3)After the big storm there was a sharp drop in temperature.急剧的 (4)Its dangerous for a child to hold a sharp knife. 锋利的 13. insurance，名词， “保险；保险业” Do you have any i
16、nsurance? 你有任何医疗保险吗？ insure vt.确保;保证 assure v.使确信;向保证; 确保;使确定 ensure v.保证;担保;确保 secure adj.安心的;有把握的;可靠的;牢靠的 14. replace vt. 取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替 replace sb./sth. =take the place of sb./sth. 取代某人取代某人/某物某物 replace A with/by B. 用用B来替换来替换A in place of sb.in ones place 代替代替 take the place of sb. take ones pl
17、ace代替代替 Can anything replace a mothers love and care? Youll have to replace the tyres; theyre badly worn. We replaced apples with oranges. replacement n.更换;替换 1. She _ the receiver. 她将听筒放了回去。她将听筒放了回去。 2. Electric lights _ _ candles. 电灯已经取代了蜡烛。电灯已经取代了蜡烛。 3. I will _ the cup I broke. 我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。
18、我愿用一个新杯子赔还我打碎的一只。 replaced have replaced replace 1. Computers cant _ _ _ _ 代替 humans in the future. Computers cant _ _ _ 代替 in the future. 2. When a member is injured, a substitute plays _ _ _ 代替. When a member is injured, a substitute plays _ _ _ _ 代替. 3. After the dinner, an expression of thanks t
19、o the host would be _ _. 4. I felt completely _ _ _ among all these successful people. take the place of take humans place in his place in place of him in place out of place 15.辨析：辨析：accident, incident 和和 event accident 指意外或偶然发生的事故，尤指不幸的，损害性的事故。 如：There have been fewer traffic accidents lately. 最近很少
20、发生交 通事故。 incident 用于表示突发事件或偶发事件，政治上也可以指“事变”。 如：Were there any exciting incidents during your journey? 旅行中有 什么惊喜吗？ event 指具有重要意义的历史事件，也可引申为重大事件，还可指 “比赛项目”，其复数可指时事，时局。 如：Which events have you entered for? 你参加了什么项目？ 【练习】_ of cheating customers with false goods should no longer exist. A. Events B. Accid
21、ents C. Incidents D. matters C consolidation 语段填词 1. I think we should stress the education of our traditional virtues(美德), which are all precious(宝 贵的). We should also reject(拒绝)bad values in our life. 2. Many students complained(抱怨) about the high tuition(学费) fees of the university. But the offici
22、al related responded(回应), “We charge fees based on certain rules, and our scholarship(奖学金) is on the increase. ” 3. Jane was hired(雇用) as a resident physician(医师) after graduating from a medical college. She was always energetic(精力充沛的) and volunteered to go to faraway(遥远的)villages to provide medical
23、 care. 4. In the last two decades(十年), the industry of insurance(保险)has seen a sharp(急剧的) increase. The majority(多数的)of people have bought various types of insurance(保险), especially those who have retired(退休) from work. 语法填空 1. To me, you are unique, and no one can replace your position in my heart.
24、 对于我来说, 你是独一无二的, 没有人可以代替你在我心 里的位置。 2. in our study, we should be energetic and hardworking. 在学习中, 我们应该充满活力(energetic), 刻苦努力。 3. It is surprising that the young man is appointed to be our manager. 令人惊讶的是这个年轻人被任命为我们的经理. 4. The principle of the design is to offer the best to the readers. 这个设计的原则是给读者提供最好的. 5. If you moved to that country, would you be nervous or scared(scare)? 如果你绊倒那个国家，你是紧张还是害怕呢？ 6. As a result, these students tend to feel(feel)sleepy all day and have bad memories. 结果，这些学生倾向于整天睡觉，并且记忆力差. Thank you!
