1、 1. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. take control of: the ability or power to make someone or something do what you want or make something happen in the way you want 控制；接管控制；接管 eg He tried to take control of the meeting, telling Fields when to ask questions. 与与con
2、trol相关的短语相关的短语： have control (over / of sth.) 有有（对某物的）控（对某物的）控 制权制权 lose control (of / over sth.) 失去失去（对某物的）（对某物的） 控制控制 be under control 被被控制，受控制控制，受控制 keep sth. under control 使使某事物受控制某事物受控制 get / go out of control 失去失去控制控制 beyond / outside sb.s control 某人某人无法无法控制控制 【语境应用语境应用】根据汉语意义完成句子。根据汉语意义完成句子。
3、1) 她她是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。是个优秀的教师，能够管好课堂纪律。 Shes a good teacher who _ her class. 2) “你你需要帮忙吗？需要帮忙吗？”“”“不用，已经搞定了，不用，已经搞定了， 谢谢。谢谢。” Do you need any help? No. Its _, thanks. 3) 狗狗在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。在受到看管的情况下可以允许在小径上走。 Dogs are allowed on the trails if they are _. has control of under control kept under con
4、trol 2. Recognise text type recognise vt. to know who someone is or what something is, because you have seen, heard, experienced, or learned about them in the past 辨别辨别出；承认；认可出；承认；认可 【归纳归纳】 recognise . as / to be . 认为认为是是 recognise sb. by sth. 从从/根据某物认出某人根据某物认出某人 It is recognised that 人们公认人们公认 【拓展拓展
5、】 recognition n. 识别识别；承认；赞誉；承认；赞誉 eg I hadnt seen her for 20 years, but I recognised her as soon as she came into the room. The government refused to recognise the new school. He is recognised as/to be their natural leader. Dogs recognise people by their smell. 【语境应用语境应用】根据提示完成句子。根据提示完成句子。 1) I _ (从
6、她的红从她的红 色头发认出了她色头发认出了她). 2) _ (它没有它没有 被看成被看成) a problem then. recognised her by her red hair It was not recognised as/to be 翻译句子。翻译句子。 我现在认出你了，你是我现在认出你了，你是Tom的哥哥。的哥哥。 约翰被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。约翰被公认为是全校最好的足球运动员。 这个演员不久就得到了观众的承认。这个演员不久就得到了观众的承认。 I recognise you now; you are Toms brother. John is recognised a
7、s the best footballer in the school. The actor soon won recognition from the public. 3. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. other than: except 除除之外之外 【拓展拓展】 except,but,apartfrom除除以外以外 besides 除除以外还有以外还有 e
8、g English is now spoken in many countries other than England. In my village, nobody can speak English other than I. I like reading novels other than the textbooks. 4. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local marke
9、ts. admire vt. to respect and like someone because they have done something that you think is good 钦佩；赞赏钦佩；赞赏 eg China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. (翻译翻译) 中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会中国和日本都有中秋节，这时人们会 赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。赏月。在中国，人们还品尝月饼。 【归纳】【归纳】 admir
10、e sb. for sth. 因某事而钦佩某人因某事而钦佩某人 【拓展】【拓展】 admiration n. 赞美赞美; 钦佩钦佩 express/ have admiration for sb./ sth. (表示表示) 羡慕羡慕/ 钦佩某人钦佩某人/ 物物 with/ in admiration 钦佩地钦佩地 【语境应用语境应用】完成句子。完成句子。 The admirers _ (admire) the famous actor _ his excellent performance, which they enjoy with/in _ (admire), and because of
11、 having _ (admire) for him, some of them even email him frequently. 这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦这些羡慕者因这位著名演员的出色表演而钦 佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一佩他。他们带着钦佩之情欣赏他的表演。一 些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。些追求者因为钦佩他甚至经常给他发邮件。 admire for admiration admiration 5. For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinf
12、o travelperu. org. package n. something wrapped in paper, packed in a box and then sent by mail or delivered 包裹；包装盒包裹；包装盒 vt. 将将包装好包装好 package tour 包价旅游包价旅游 eg Theres a package here for a Beijing address. The cloths were packaged up, ready for delivery. contact vt. to write to or telephone someone 联
13、络；联系联络；联系 n. 联系；接触联系；接触 【拓展拓展】 be in/out of contact with . 与与有有/失去联系失去联系 keep in contact with . 与与保持联系保持联系 lose contact with . 和和失去联系，离开失去联系，离开 make contact with 与与来往来往 eg I had been in contact with her. We lost contact with the Wangs when they moved away. I finally made contact with her in Paris. 【
14、语境应用语境应用】单句语法填空单句语法填空。 1) I have tried hard _ (contact) my old monitor many times but in vain. He seemed to have disappeared. 2) Tom told me that I could keep _ contact with him through WeChat. 3) Do write to me as often as you can. I dont want to lose _ with you. in to contact contact 6. These Inca
15、 roads were made up of two north- south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. make up: The people or things that make up something are the members or parts that form that thing. 构成；形成构成；形成 eg North Africans make up the largest and poorest immigrant group in the country.
16、I think its very unkind of you to make up stories about him. Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow? She spent too much time making herself up. 组成组成 编造编造 补足；弥补补足；弥补 化妆化妆 【归纳归纳】 make up for 弥补；补偿弥补；补偿 be made up of 由由构成构成 make up an excuse 编造一个理由编造一个理由 make up with sb. 与某人和解与某
17、人和解 【语境应用语境应用】翻译句子。翻译句子。 我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组我们编了一个故事。这个故事由三个部分组 成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过成。其中之一是关于一个人如何弥补他的过 失的。失的。 We make up a story. The story is made up of three parts, one of which is about how a man makes up his mistakes. 1. It is for this reason that Spanish in the main official language of Peru. 【
18、翻译翻译】也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了也正是因为这段历史，西班牙语成了 秘鲁的主要官方语言。秘鲁的主要官方语言。 【分析分析】 本句为强调句，本句为强调句，“for this reason”为被强调部为被强调部 分。分。 1) 强调状语时，只能用强调状语时，只能用that而不能用而不能用where/ when/ why等；强调人时，可以用等；强调人时，可以用that/ who/ whom。 2) 原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过原句的时态是一般过去时、过去进行时、过 去完成时时，用去完成时时，用“It was ”；其他时态用；其他时态用 “It is”。 3) 强调句型的判断：去掉强
19、调句型的判断：去掉It is / was 与与 that/ who 后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为后，剩余部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为 强调句，否则不是。强调句，否则不是。 【语境应用语境应用】句型改写句型改写 I met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday. 强调强调主语主语_ _ 强调宾语强调宾语_ _ 强调地点状语强调地点状语_ _ 强调时间状语强调时间状语_ _ It was I that/ who met Li Hua at the hospital yesterday. It was at the hospital that I met Li
20、 Hua yesterday. It was yesterday that I met Li Hua at the hospital. It was Li Hua that/ whom I met at the hospital yesterday. 2. Especially amazing is the Incas dry atone method of building. 【翻译翻译】特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石 头搭砌头搭砌的的建造方法。建造方法。 【分析分析】本句为完全倒装句。因语篇衔接和本句为完全倒装句。因语篇衔接和 寓意需要而使用了倒装。表语寓意需
21、要而使用了倒装。表语especially amazing 前置是为了表示突出和强调，正常前置是为了表示突出和强调，正常 的语序应为的语序应为“The Incas dry stone method of building is especially amazing.”。 【语境应用语境应用】英译汉英译汉 Among the goods are flowers, candles and toys. 这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛以及玩具。这些商品里有鲜花、蜡烛以及玩具。 Use the words from the text to fill in the blanks. 1. You want to tr
22、avel to a place. This place is the _ of your trip. 2. If you want something/somebody to listen to your order, you should _ it. 3. He was so brave in the battle(战斗战斗) that he was _ by all the people in the country. 4. His looking changed a lot. I didnt _ him at the first sight. destination take contr
23、ol of admired recognize 5. Before traveling, you should consider where to live. You must find the comfortable _. 6. Everyone is the _ existence in the world. Nobody can do the same as you. 7. We only need time. That means we need nothing _ time. 8. This is my phone number. If you need my help, you can _ me with the number at any time. accommodation unique other than contact
