1、 例句 We have some interesting results from our survey on teenage hobbies. My teenage daughter wants to go on the stage. 1.2 teenage n. 青少年 例句 He is a lanky teenager. 他是个瘦削的少年。 It is not easy to educate teenagers. 例句 He did a sketch of the ballet dancers. 他为这些芭蕾舞者画了一张素描。 She invited us to see the ball
2、et. 她邀请我们去看芭蕾舞。 例句 He enlisted as a volunteer in the army. 他以志愿兵从军。 He works as a volunteer at off time. 3.2 volunteer vt. 志愿 例句 Many people volunteer_(work) on the farms. They volunteer for good causes. 搭配 to work 例句 The bill is _debate and hasnt been passed yet . The truth of this news is _debate
3、. We are having a heated debate _the impact of smartphone on Children. 同根词 debater n. 辩论家 under 搭配 under debate 在辩论中；在讨论中 beyond on 例句 We debated _them on the question till late into the night. . The teacher is debating a question _the students. 近义词 argue vt. 争吵，说理 with 搭配 debate with sb. on/about /
4、over sth 与某人争论某事 with 例句 They are arguing about the implication of this poem. 例句 He prefers _(be) a volunteer . The old man preferred _(live) alone to _(go) abroad with his son. I prefer to talk with you face to face rather than _(talk)with you on Wechat . to be 搭配 prefer (doing) talk living going 例
5、句 I cant say which type of tea tastes better. Its just a matter of _. 同根词 preferable adj. 更可取的，更合适的 preference 搭配 have a preference for sth 偏爱某物 例句 Teaching content should be concise. 教学内容要少而精。 The book is rich in content and succinct in style. 这本书内容丰富，文字简练。 例句 The leadership of the movement are in
6、agreement on this issue. 这一运动的领导层对这个问题的看法一致。 Her every movement is very graceful. 她的一举一动都很优美。 例句 They had to smoke the plants in a greenhouse. 他们只好用烟熏温室里的植物。 Most vegetables we buy in winter are nurtured in the greenhouse. 我们冬天买的大多数蔬菜都是在温室里培育的 例句 When you finish your homework, you had better clean u
7、p the greenhouse. Its high time that you took some measures to clean up the misunderstanding between you and your parents . The weather wont clear up until the rainy season is over. 打扫干净 消除，解决 放晴 例句 The experts thought the movement is suitable_us . I dont have anything suitable _(wear) for the party
8、 . 同根词 suit vt. 适合 to wear 搭配 be suitable for.适合.的 for 例句 In the orIginal story , the king didnt actually wear clothes . I ha a good time at his birthday party, actually . Can you describe the actual situation of the country ? Actually , he is not wearing his jacket . 同根词 actual adj . 实际的；真实的 actual
9、ity n. 真实情况，现实 例句 The teenage should face the challenge bravely . The present world is full of challenge as well as opportunities . 搭配 face a challenge 面对挑战 例句 Every teacher ought to be challenging students _(think) about current issues . 搭配 challenge sb. to do sth 激励某人做某事 to think 例句 Whats the titl
10、e of her new book? 她的新书书名是什么？ The title just wont come to mind. 那个标题就是想不起来。 例句 They discussed the weather and other topics. 他们讨论了气候和其他的话题。 Lets take leave of the topic and turn to another. 这个问题就说到这里吧，现在来谈谈另一个话题 例句 The freshman took several days to orient himself. 那个大学一年级学生花了好几天时间以熟悉环境。 He is a fresh
11、man in the show business. 他在演艺界是一名新手。 例句 You must be confusing me _ someone else. Her unexpected arrival confused all our plans. with 搭配 confuse.with 将误作 同根词 confused adj . 糊涂的；迷惑的-修饰人 confusing adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的-修饰物 例句 用fluent的各种形式填空 She has studied eight foreign languages but is _in only six of them
12、 . _in English is required for this job . Now he can speak French _. fluently 搭配 be fluent in .在.方面流利 同根词 fluently adj. 流利地 fluency n. 流利，流畅 fluency fluent 例句 After graduating _college,he went to the USfor further education. He hopes his son will graduate_law and become a lawyer after graduation . f
13、rom 搭配 graduate from . 毕业于.（学校） graduate in.毕业于.（专业） 同根词 graduation n.毕业，毕业典礼 undergraduate n.本科生 in 例句 We strongly recommend _(report)the incident to the police. He recommended me _(change) my way of life . The doctor recommended that I _（spend) two weeks in hospital . to change 搭配 recommend doing
14、sth. 建议做某事 recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend that .建议.（从句的谓语动词用should +动词原形， should 可以省略 reporting (should)spend 例句 She recommended us another restaurant . Ill recommend Bob _ her secretary . as 搭配 recommend sb. to do sth. 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb. as .推荐某人担当 推荐 例句 Many men sign up _the army b
15、ecause they can not get jobs. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door. 你可以在门外的挂号单上报名预约. for 同义词 take part in 例句 She asked for an advance on her salary. 她请求预支薪水。 Advance in the jungle was very slow. 在丛林中行进很慢。 搭配 in advance 在前头,事先,预先 in the advance of. 在前面,比提前进步,超过 例句
16、She asked for an advance on her salary. 她请求预支薪水。 Advance in the jungle was very slow. 在丛林中行进很慢。 搭配 in advance 在前头,事先,预先 in the advance of. 在前面,比提前进步,超过 同根词 advanced adj. 高级的，高等的，先进的 例句 She is fond of polite literature. 她喜爱风雅文学。 He destroyed feudal ideas in literature. 他摧毁了文学中的封建思想。 例句 Shes involved
17、in many extra-curricular activities, such as music, sport and drama. 她参加了许多课外活动，如音乐、 运动、 戏剧。 例句 There were so many people that the company put on extra buses. 人数太多，公司加开了公共汽车。 Guests at this hotel can use the gym at no extra cost. 这家饭店的客人们可以使用健身房,不再额外收费。 例句 He was obviously drunk. 他显然是醉了。 She was obv
18、iously predestined to succeed. 她显然注定了能成功。 同根词 obvious adj. 明显的；显然的 例句 Ive quit_(be) a ballet dancer . Its not easy to quit _(smoke) cigarettes . 搭配 quit doing sth 停止做某事 being smoking 例句 He has decided _(quit) as manager of the footbal team . to quit 例句 Whos responsible _ the terrible mess? As a boy,
19、 I know, I was responsible _(help) her. 搭配 be responsible for 对.负责 for to help 同根词 responsibility n. 责任，义务 搭配 a sense of responsibility 一种责任感 It is a responsibility to do sth 做某事使一种责任 take responsibility for doing sth 对某事负责 例句 Therefore, lets take the responsibility to make it a low-carbon city by r
20、iding bicycles. 例句 He reasoned out a solution to the problem. 他经过推断,找出了解决问题的办法。 We havent found the solution yet, but Im sure were on the right track. 我们还没有找到解决办法，但我肯定我们的思路是对的。 例句 The task will be finished ahead _ schedule if nothing prevents . The goods must be delivered _schedule . 搭配 ahead of sch
21、edule 早于预定时间 on schedule 按期；准时 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 have a tight/busy schedule 日程紧张/日程忙碌 of on 例句 The editor hacked the story to bits. 编辑把那篇小说改得面目全非。 The editor struck out the whole paragraph. 编辑把整段全删掉了。 例句 Just a paper? Its a small plate of dish. 不就是一篇论文吗,小菜一碟。 He put the apples on a round plate.
22、 他把苹果放在一个圆盘子里。 例句 To the well-organized mind, death is but the next great adventure. 中文的意思是,对于一个理性极其成熟的人来说,死亡仅仅是下一个伟大冒险。 No matter how hard he tried, he couldnt persuade his friends to give up the adventure. 无论他怎么努力,都不能说服他的朋友们放弃冒险。 例句 In his youth, he had shown great promise. 他在青少年时代就显得很有出息。 He muse
23、d over memories of his youth. 他重温青年时期的往事。 I cant bear young people casting away their youth. 我无法忍受年轻人虚掷青春。 同根词 you pron. 你，你们 例句 She is the only survival in the accident. We need food and water for survival. 同根词 survive vt. 生存 例句 She was the only one to survive the crash. 她是这次飞机失事的唯一幸存者。 I dont know
24、 how I ever survived high school. 我都不知道我是怎样熬过高中那段岁月的。 例句 She is a reputable expert. 她是个有声望的专家。 According to expert opinions, they gave up the experiment immediately. 根据专家们的意见，他们马上放弃了这项试验。 例句 You should be on your best behavior. 同根词 behave vt. 举止或行为表现 例句 Ill trust you to behave responsibly while Im o
25、ut. 我相信你在我外出期间会认真办事的。 If you behave like that, youll get yourself disliked. 如果你的行为那样，你会让人厌恶的。 例句 There is a generation gap between my parents and I. 我父母和我之间有代沟。 Each generation has its own standards of judgement. 每一代都有它自己的判断标准。 例句 We are wondering why babies are attracted _(bright)colours more easil
26、y . He was attracted _the title . 搭配 be attracted to .引起.的好感；喜爱 be attracted by.被.所吸引 attract.to.把.吸引到. attract ones attention 引起某人的注意 to bright by 同根词 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 attraction n. 向往的地方， 有吸引力的特征 例句 Each passage focuses _a different topic . We teenagers should focus our attention _our study .
27、 搭配 focus on 集中；特别关注 focus ones attention /mind/eye on.集中某人的注意力/思想/视线于. on on 例句 we shall maintain our focus_the needs of the customers . on 搭配 bring/throw sth. into focus 使某物成为焦点 例句 Each passage focuses _a different topic . We teenagers should focus our attention _our study . 搭配 focus on 集中；特别关注 fo
28、cus ones attention /mind/eye on.集中某人的注意力/思想/视线于. on on 例句 we shall maintain our focus_the needs of the customers . on 搭配 bring/throw sth. into focus 使某物成为焦点 例句 The young are addicted to _(buy) new smart devices. 搭配 become/be addicted to. 对.很入迷 ，to 为介词 buying 例句 I find jogging very addictive . His brother was addicted to computer games . 例句 Child who is not accompanied by an adult will not be admitted. 儿童无成人带领不得入内。 The bear was a fully grown adult. 那只熊已完全发育成熟.
