（新教材）人教版（2019）高中英语必修第二册 单元考点分层训练（含答案；全册5份打包).zip

Unit1 Cultural heritage 单元考点分层训练单元考点分层训练 【核心词汇短语核心词汇短语】 【application】 单句语法填空 How can I apply _ an online course? Just fill out this application form and we will see what we can do for you. To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of _ (apply) to attend the opening ceremony. My mother was over the age limit and her _ (apply) for the job was turned down. The Chinese government has applied itself to _ (fight) corruption (腐 败) However, technology is also the _ (apply) of scientific knowledge to solve a problem, touching lives in countless ways. 答案：forapplicantsapplicationfightingapplication 【attempt】 (1)单句语法填空 I attempted _ (get) in touch with her, but failed. You should make _ attempt to resolve this problem, otherwise you would regret. 答案：to getan (2)同义句转换 They attempted to climb that hill. They _ that hill. 答案：made an attempt to climb/at climbing (3)单句写作 第一次尝试不要期待成功。 Never expect to be successful _ your _. 答案：at; first attempt 【contrast】 (1)单句语法填空 _ contrast to this, a “young” culture lies in America. He is studying a cultural contrast between America _ Britain. _ contrast, you will cherish this feeling. 答案：InandBy (2)单句写作 你最好把复印件与原件对比一下。 Youd better _ the copy _ the original. 答案：contrast; with 【contribute】 (1)单句语法填空 He was awarded a prize for his _ (contribute) to world peace. Finally he decided to contribute his invention _ society. This study may contribute to _ (treat) anxiety and depression. 答案：contributiontotreating (2)单句写作 我们希望你的建议有助于问题的解决。 We hope your suggestion will _ the problem. 一般情况下我写书，但有时候也给报社投稿。 In general I write books, but sometimes I _ the newspaper. 答案：contribute to solvingcontribute to 【create】 (1)单句语法填空 A city is the product of the human hand and mind, reflecting mans intelligence and _ (creative) Genet teaches you to think _ (creative) 答案：creativitycreatively (2)单句写作 像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。 Like so many _ he was never satisfied. 答案：creative people 【donate】 (1)单句语法填空 I want to donate my pocket money _ the poor children here. I want to make a _ (donate) for them. 答案：todonation (2)单句写作 他们过去每年都向红十字会捐赠大笔的钱。 They used to _ a large sum of money _ the Red Cross every year. 答案：donate; to 【entrance】 (1)单句语法填空 Guests have free entrance _ the swimming pool and the health club. 答案：to (2)单句写作 _ (的入口) the meeting room has already been closed. _ (成功的关键) is hard work. 答案：The entrance toThe key to success 【forgive】 (1)单句语法填空 Please forgive me for _ (be) impolite. I know you hate me and I dont ask for any _ (forgive) from you. 答案：beingforgiveness (2)单句写作 如果她从别人那里听到了真相，我永远不会原谅自己。 Id never _ if she heard the truth from someone else. 答案：forgive myself 【give 短语】 (1)单句语法填空 My mother always gives way _ me, no matter what I want. I wish I could give _ drinking. 答案：toup (2)单句写作 汽车必须让路给行人。 The cars must _ the pedestrians. 将硝酸倒在铜上， 会散发出一种棕色的蒸气。 When nitric acid is poured on copper, a brown vapor _. 他计划在那里待到钱花完为止。 He plans to stay there until his money _. 答案：give way tois given offgives out 【historic】 单句语法填空 This _ (history) meeting lasted half a month. _ (history), England, Scotland, Wales and Ireland are four countries. Was Robin Hood a _ (history) figure? 答案：historicHistoricallyhistorical 【lead】 (1)单句语法填空 This can lead _ misunderstanding, unless we make an effort to understand. 答案：to (2)单句写作 (2019江苏高考)对新技术影响力的误判会导致有限资源的浪费。 Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can _ a waste of limited resources. 正如古老的谚语所说， “条条大道通罗马”。 As the old saying goes, “All roads _ Rome.” 什么让你得出他不适合这个工作这一结论的？ What _ you _ the conclusion that he isnt fit for the job? 答案：lead tolead toleads; to 【likely】 (1)单句语法填空 Im likely _ (be) very busy tomorrow. It is likely _ they will beat us tonight. 答案：to bethat (2)选词填空(possible, probable, likely) Its _， though not _ that it is going to rain tomorrow. Do remind me because Im _ to forget. It is _ that he has forgotten our appointment. 答案：possible; probablelikelyprobable/likely 【loss】 单句写作 不做好充分准备，你必定会在商业贸易中遭受巨大损失。 Not having been well prepared, you are bound to _ in the commercial trade. 面对如此大的困难，杰克束手无策。 Faced with such great difficulty, Jack was _ what to do. 他陷入了沉思，根本就没有注意到前面的汽车。 He was _ and didnt notice the car ahead at all. 答案：suffer great/heavy lossesat a losslost in thought 【part】 (1)单句语法填空 My sister has decided to take part _ the activities to help the aged in town next week. _ my part, Im just happy that The Harvard Crimson called me “Harvards most successful graduate” 答案：inFor (2)单句写作 另外，我计划积极参加不同的社会活动来提高自己。 In addition, I plan to _ different social activities to improve myself. 答案：play an active part in 【preserve】 (1)单句语法填空 They were determined to preserve their students _ harm. “Cultural relics should not be used as props”， _ (preserve) Xie Chensheng complained in the Beijing Youth Daily last month. He suggested the old temple should be kept _ preserve. 答案：frompreservationistin (2)单句写作 我们应该保护民族遗产。 We should _ our national _. 答案：preserve; heritage 【prevent】 (1)单句语法填空 Some policemen should be sent to prevent them _ (cut) down trees. 答案：(from) cutting (2)单句写作 在乘飞机之前要用餐，否则空腹会让你睡不着觉。 Eat before the flight, or an empty stomach will _. 答案：prevent/keep/stop you from sleeping 【promote】 (1)单句语法填空 I was promoted _ editor and then editorial director. They are jealous of his achievement and _ (promote) 答案：topromotion (2)单句写作 上个赛季他们晋升为甲级队。 They _ the First Division last season. 答案：were promoted to 【tradition】 单句语法填空 Were still a _ (tradition) school in a lot of ways. The festival is _ (tradition) held in May. Theyre wonderful pictures _ the tradition of Russia. 答案：traditionaltraditionallyin 【worthwhile】 (1)单句语法填空 I think it isnt worthwhile _ (write) it all out again. 答案：writing/to write (2)单句写作 这次旅行花费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。 The trip was expensive but _ every penny. 这本书很值得一读。 The book is well worth _. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。 The article is worthy of _. 答案：it was worthreadingbeing studied 【核心句型核心句型】 【目的状语从句】 (1)选词填空(in order to, in order that, so that) He left early _ he could arrive on time. _ improve his English, he does more and more reading and writing now. 答案：in order that/so thatIn order to (2)单句语法填空 I took out all the money I had with me in order _ I could help her. 答案：that 【time 相关句型】 (1)单句语法填空 It _ (be) the first that I have visited England. It was the first time that the doctor _ (perform) an operation on the President. 答案：ishad performed (2)单句写作 总有一天，行动胜于语言。 _ a time when action speaks louder than any words. 有一段时间他讨厌当众说话。 _ a time when he hated speaking in public. 这是一个他不得不日夜工作以谋生的艰难时期。 _ a hard time when he had to work day and night for a living. 答案：There comesThere wasThis was 【not only.but also.】 (1)单句语法填空 Not only John and Tom but also their sister, Mary, _ (take) great interested in the piano lessons. Hes not _ a wonderful teacher but also a nice friend. 答案：takesonly (2)句型转换 The opportunity will not only make you happy, but also satisfy your interest in Chinese Operas. Not only _， but it will also satisfy your interest in Chinese Operas. Not only the students but also the teacher likes playing football. (用 as well as 改写) _ _ 答案：will the opportunity make you happyThe teacher, as well as the students, likes playing football. (3)单句写作 他不但在学校里教书，而且还写小说。 _ did he teach in a school, _ wrote novels. 答案：Not only; but he also 【as.as.句型】 单句写作 这些女孩子就像蜜蜂一样忙着工作。 The girls are _ with their work as bees. 我没有过去那么忙了。 I am _ I used to be. 她的嗓音像她母亲的一样甜美。 She has _ her mother. 他和约翰一样有钱。 He has _ John does. 答案：as busynot as/so busy asas sweet a voice asas much money as 【方式状语】 单句语法填空 He made me happy by _ (tell) me the good news. Is your mother making dinner in the kitchen? No, shes talking _ the phone with her friend. You can improve your English _ listening to English songs. 答案：tellingonby Unit2 Wild life protection 单元考点分层训练单元考点分层训练 【核心词汇短语核心词汇短语】 【adapt】 (1)单句语法填空 The world will be different, and we will have to be prepared to adapt _ the change. Evolution occurs as a result of _ (adapt) to new environments. 答案：toadaptation (2)单句写作 首先，适应一种新文化是很难的。 For a start, it would be hard _ a new culture. 答案：to adapt to 【average】 (1)单句语法填空 The prices were a little _average, but theyre of the highest quality. It takes an average _ten weeks for a house sale to be completed. 答案：aboveof (2)单句写作 现在一辆公共自行车平均每天被租借和归还 4 次。 At present a public bicycle is rented and returned four times a day _. 答案：on average 【aware】 (1)单句语法填空 I dont think people are really aware _ just how much it costs. Were you aware _ something was wrong? You must have an _ (aware) of the importance of eating a healthy diet. 答案：ofthatawareness (2)单句写作 我在等待的时候，感觉到房子里发生了什么事。 As I waited, I _ something happening in the house. 据我所知，他们是一对幸福的夫妻。 _， they are a happily married couple. 答案：became aware ofAs far as Im aware 【concern】 (1)单句语法填空 Ive been concerned _ you lately. As far as Im _ (concern), tennis is a much more interesting sport than football. The text is concerned _ space flight. 答案：about/forconcernedwith (2)单句写作 你不需要为那件事担心。 You dont need to _ yourself _ it. 答案：concern; with/about 【danger】 (1)单句语法填空 People who get lost in the forest will be _ danger because there are many _ (danger) animals there. There lives a criminal in the neighbourhood, who is a danger _ the people there. 答案：in; dangerousto (2)单句写作 The little girl was _ (处于危险中) yesterday, but now she is _ (脱离危险) Gradually, those workers began to know that they were _ (有危险) losing their jobs. 答案：in danger; out of dangerin danger of 【die 短语】 (1)单句语法填空 It is reported that there are 40,000 species dying _ in the world every year. The sound of the car died _ in the distance. The young driver died _ the wounds caused by a road accident. The trees have been dying _ during the cold winter, and there are few left. 答案：outawayfromoff (2)单句写作 如果我们不采取行动，许多物种将很快灭绝。 Many species _ soon if we dont take action. 答案：will die out 【due】 单句语法填空 I was late for work this morning due _ the bad traffic. Thanks _ his parents encouragement and support, he finally realized his dream. It was very difficult to see our way because _ the fog. 答案：totoof 【harmony】 (1)单句语法填空 Your suggestions are not in harmony _ the aims of this project. Their _ (harmony) relationship resulted in part from their similar goals. 答案：withharmonious (2)单句写作 我们必须努力和我们周围的人和睦相处。 We must try to _ with those around us. 答案：live in harmony 【intend】 单句语法填空 The writer clearly intends his readers _ (identify) with the main character. In fact, I dont intend _ (stay) long. This money is _ (intend) for the development of the tourist industry. 答案：to identifystaying/to stayintended 【observe】 (1)单句语法填空 The boys observed the teacher _ (do) the experiment. Art classes help develop childrens powers of _ (observe) 答案：doingobservation (2)单句写作 我注意到他的头发已经剪了。 I observed _. 答案：his hair cut 【reduce】 (1)单句语法填空 The temperature is 36 degrees, but it will be reduced _ 20 degrees in the night. He weighed 75 kilos last month, and now his weight has been reduced _ 10 kilos. 答案：toby (2)单句写作 职工人数从 13,000 人减少到了 7,500 人。 The workforce was reduced _ 13,000 _ 7,500. 答案：from; to 【remind】 (1)单句语法填空 You remind me _ your father when you say that. You must remind him _ (take) his medicine, in case he forgets. 答案：of to take (2)单句写作 我提醒你，时间快到了。 I _ time will soon be up. 答案：remind you that 【remove】 (1)单句语法填空 As soon as the cake is done, remove it _ the oven. They are going to remove _ a new building. 答案：frominto (2)单句写作 当你在日本时，请在进入房间前脱下你的鞋子。 Please _ your shoes before _ the room when youre in Japan. 据我所知，他被学校开除了。 As far as I know, he _ the school. 答案：remove; enteringwas removed from 【reserve】 (1)单句语法填空 Customers are advised to make a _ (reserve) in advance for the restaurant is popular. We shall reserve three tickets _ you, and you can get them a few minutes before the show. 答案：reservationfor (2)单句写作 为了拯救熊，我认为应该建立更多的熊自然保护区，以便它们可以自由地 生活在那里。 In order to save bears, I think more _ should be set up so that they can live there freely. 答案：reserves for bears 【search】 (1)单句语法填空 They searched the woods _ the little boy. She went into the kitchen in search _ a drink. Air photos are widely used in _ search for petroleum. 答案：forofthe (2)单句写作 科学家仍在寻求治疗感冒的方法。 Scientists are still _ a cure to the common cold. 答案：searching for 【threaten】 (1)单句语法填空 He often threatens his mother _ death. He is unlikely to be a _ (threaten) to the Spanish player in the final. 答案：withthreat (2)单句写作 他说陆军军官们曾威胁要摧毁那座小镇。 He said army officers _ the town. 答案：had threatened to destroy 【unusual】 单句语法填空 The British are said to have an _ (usual) sense of humor. _ usual at that hour, the place was full of old women. Spring was _ (unusual) early that year. 答案：unusualAsunusually 【up 短语】 (1)单句语法填空 If sea levels go _， do you build sea walls or rehouse people? People often mix me up _ other actors. 答案：upwith (2)单句写作 音乐可以激发我们的想象力。 Music can _ our imagination. 答案：stir up 【watch 短语】 单句语法填空 Watch _！ Do not get too close to the building. The walls are being painted. Is anyone watching _ your dog while youre out? My grandma would like to. 答案：outover 【way 短语】 单句语法填空 She didnt speak a word to me _ the way back home. In _ way, Huawei is a role model for Chinese companies. In _ way am I responsible for what has happened. 答案：allano 【核心句型核心句型】 【不定式表目的】 (1)单句语法填空 He turned his head around _ (look) at people. When asked why he went there, he said he was sent there _ (train) for a space flight. Doctors worked through the night in order _ (save) the life of the injured man. 答案：to lookto be trainedto save (2)单句写作 我要把他的电话号码写下来，以免忘记。 Ill write down his telephone number so as _ it. 答案：not to forget 【原因/结果状语从句】 单句语法填空 This is _ we all like him. Im all wet in the rain. This is _ I forgot to bring an umbrella with me this afternoon. The reason why she refused their invitation is _ she must stay at home to look after her sick mother. 答案：whybecausethat 【现在分词作状语】 (1)单句语法填空 _ (see) the cat, the mouse ran off. _ (hear) their teachers voice, the pupils stopped talking at once. 答案：SeeingHearing (2)单句写作 做完家庭作业后，男孩被允许看电视剧。 _ his homework the boy was allowed to watch TV play. 答案：Having finished 【only+状语位于句首倒装】 单句写作 只是在那时我们才决定以暴力对暴力。 Only then _ to answer violence with violence. 他只有靠大声喊才能使河对岸的人们听到他的声音。 Only by shouting _ able to make people on the other side of the river hear him. 只有当他回来时我们才知道了秘密。 Only when he came back _ the secret. 答案：did we decidewas hedid we know 【when it comes to.】 (1)单句语法填空 But things are different _ it comes to web mapping. When it comes to _ (fish), he is an expert. 答案：whenfishing (2)单句写作 一谈到交朋友，你再怎么小心也不为过。 When it comes _ , you cannot be too careful. 答案：to making friends 【attention】 (1)单句语法填空 Please pay attention to _ (take) care of the baby cat. Please pay much attention _ your pronunciation. 答案：takingto (2)单句写作 他正挥手以引起他们的注意。 He was waving his hands to _. 答案：draw/catch/attract their attention Unit3 The internet 单元考点分层训练单元考点分层训练 【核心词汇短语核心词汇短语】 【access】 (1)单句语法填空 Medicine should not be kept where it is _ (access) to children. You need a password to get access _ the computer system. Youve illegally _ (access) confidential files. 答案：accessibletoaccessed (2)单句写作 在贝尔法斯特校园的学生有使用极好的体育设施的机会。 Students at the Belfast campus _ excellent sports facilities. 这张卡和密码能让你获取这个网站上的所有信息。 The card and th