1、Section Using language & Developing ideas .核心单词 1barrier n.障碍物 2structure n.结构，构造 3organism n.生物，有机体 4underwater adj.水下的 5basin n.脸盆，盆地 6grand adj.宏伟的，壮观的 7valley n.山谷，谷 8platform n.高台，平台 9waterfall n.瀑布 10channel n.海峡 11desert n.沙漠，荒原 12publish v.出版 13expert n.专家 adj.专家的 14rent v.租用 .拓展单词 1located
2、adj.位于的locate v把设置在locat ion n位置 2 gardener n 园丁garden n 花园， 菜园gardening n 园 艺 3beauty n美；美人beautify v美化beautiful adj. 美丽的beautifully adv.美妙地 4limited adj.有限的limit v限制limitless adj.无限的 5improve v改进，提升improvement n改善 .重点短语 1spend_some_time_(in)_doing_sth.花费时间做 2nothing_better_than.没有比更好的了 3lead_sb._t
3、o_doing导致某人做 4as_well_as也，还 5be_good_for对好 6reflect_on反思 .重点句型 1 Located_in_the_Coral_Sea,_the Great Barrier Reef is the biggest structure made by living organisms. 大堡礁坐落在珊瑚海，是由生物体组成的最大的结构。 2 The . makes_it_difficult_for_us_to_have enough vegetab les and fruit. 使我们难以获得足够的蔬菜和水果。 3And_while_many_Brits
4、_like_nothing_better_than spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are happy just to sit and enjoy the beauty of their small world. 尽管许多英国人最喜欢以除草的方式打发星期天， 也有一些 人只是坐下来欣赏他们美丽的小世界就心满意足了。 4 “Where you tend a rose. A thistle cannot grow.” 在你照顾玫瑰的地方是长不出蓟来的。 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1located adj.位于的 (1)be locat
5、ed in/on/by位于 (2)location n.位置，场所 (3)locate v.找出位置；将设置在 locate sth.定位某物 locate sth. in把某物设置在 One of the worlds largest art galleries, the Louvre, is a lso located in Paris. 世界上最大的美术馆之一卢浮宫，也坐落于巴黎。 What is the exact location of the ship? 那条船的确切位置在哪里？ Can you locate Berlin on the map? 你能在地图上找到伯林的位置吗？ T
6、he company located its branch office in the suburbs. 这家公司在郊区设立了分公司。 即学即练单句语法填空/翻译句子 (1)The three theatres are located (locate) in the centre of t he town. (2)His company is in a really good location (locate) (3)Their new house is located by the river. 他们的新家位于河边。, 联想拓展： 表示“位于”还有 be situated in/on/by.
7、 lie in/on/by.等 高考助记： 2018全国卷阅读 Some language experts believe that 10,000 years ago, whe n the world had just five to ten million people, they spoke per haps 12,000 languages between them. 一些语言专家认为，一万年前，当世界上只有 500 万到 1 0 00 万人时，他们之间可能说 12 000 种语言。 高考助记： 2019全国卷七选五Hospital patients who see tree bran
8、ches out their window are likely to recover at a faster rate tha n patients who see buildings or sky instead. 医院里看到窗外树枝的病人很可能比看到建筑物或天空的 病人恢复得更快。 漫画助记： You shouldnt drive beyond the limit on this road. 在这个路上你不能超速行驶。,2.expert adj.专家的n专 家，行家 (1)be expert at/in (doing) sth.在做某事方面在行 seek expert advice征求专
9、家意见 (2)an expert at/on/in一个方面的行家 a computer/medical expert计算机/医学专家 She is expert at making cheap but stylish clothes. 她擅长做便宜但时髦的服装。 If you cant make it by yourself, you can seek expert a dvice. 如果你自己不能够做到的话，你可以寻求专家意见。 即学即练单句写作 Mr. Green is a_medical_expert and he is_expert_at dealing with all kinds
10、of patients. 格林先生是一个医学专家，他擅长应对各种病人。 3branch n树枝，分支；分部；支流 He climbed up the tree and hid among the branches. 他爬上树，藏在树枝里面。 The bank has branches in all large cities. 那家银行在所有的大城市中皆有分行。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)The head office of the company is in Beijing, but it ha s branches (branch) all over the country. (
11、2)The bank has decided to open_a_branch_in Shanghai. 这家银行已经决定在上海开一个分行。 4limited adj.有限的 (1)limited company有限责任公司 (2)limit v.限制，限定/n.限度，限制 limit . to.将限制在范围内 be limited to.局限于 there is no limit to.是无限的 (3)limitless adj.无限的 Shops have a very limited selection. 商店里的选择非常有限。 There is no limit to knowledg
12、e. 学海无涯。 The government has set strict limits on levels of polluti on. 政府对污染程度作了严格的限制。 His living expenses are limited to 200 yuan per month. 他的生活费被限制在每月 200 元。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)The limit on the foreign factories will be relaxed. (2)The article should be limited to 100 words. (3)Because of the limited
13、(limit) funds, the company was forced to lay off many workers. (4)In order to save time, he limited his lecture to thirty m inutes. 重点句型重点句型 1(教材 P68)And while many Brits like nothing better t han spending their Sunday cutting the grass, some are hap py just to sit and enjoy the beauty of their smal
14、l world. 尽管许多英国人最喜欢以除草的方式打发星期天， 也有一些 人只是坐下来欣赏他们美丽的小世界就心满意足了。 (1)while 引导让步状语从句 while 引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然；尽管”，一般用于 句首。 While he has shortcomings, I still like him.尽管他有缺点， 我还是喜欢他。 (2)“否定词比较级”表达最高级含义 否定词 not, never, nothing, no 等与形容词或副词的比较级 连用时，表达最高级含义。 The news couldnt have come at a better time.这消息来 得再及时不
15、过了。 Mr Black is very happy because the clothes made in hi s factory have never been more popular. 布莱克先生非常高兴， 因为他工厂里生产的衣服从未如此受 人欢迎。 She likes nothing better than a nice walk along the bea ch. 她最喜欢沿着海滩愉快地散步。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)While the global economy shows sign of recovery, man y developing countries are
16、still suffering. (2)I have never heard a(n) more_interesting (interesting) st ory. (3)There is nothing better (good) than living in the city. 2 (教材 P69)“Where you tend a rose. A thistle cannot grow.” “在你照顾玫瑰的地方是长不出蓟来的。 ” where 引导地点状语从句 where 引导地点状语从句，意为“在地方”，在从句中 作状语，where 引导的地点状语从句可以放在主句前，也可以放 在主句后
17、。 Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 Please put the picture where I can see it. 请把图片放在我能看见的地方。 即学即练判断下列句子中 where 引导的从句类型。 (1)A tall building is put up at the place where there used to be a desert.定语从句 (2)Make a mark where you have any doubts or questions. 地点状语从句 (3)The doctor advised me
18、 to live where the air is fresher. 地点状语从句, 易混辨析： where 引导地点状语从句和引导定语从句的区别 从句区别 where 引导地点状 语从句 where 是从属连词， 它引导的从句修饰主句的 谓语动词，where 前面没有表示地点的先行 词。从句可放在句首。 where 引导定语从 句 where 是关系副词， 在从句中作地点状语， 其 前有表示地点的先行词。 从句不可放在句首。 .单句语法填空 1They are hoping to discover living (live) organisms in t he soil. 2We, alon
19、g with the exchange students, have no languag e, and no cultural barriers (barrier) 3The earthquake caused minor structural (structure) dama ge. 4The factory replaced most of its workers with robots. 5The car narrowly (narrow) missed a cyclist. .短语填空 a number of， be located in， join. to.， difference
20、s be tween. and.， note down 1The island is_joined_to the mainland by a bridge. 2He noted_down what the teacher said in his notebook. 3A_number_of questions came up at the meeting. 4Are there any difference_between you and him? 5Shandong is_located_in the east part of China. .短文填空 Yesterday, we paid
21、a visit to the coral 1.reefs (礁) and 2. observed (观察) some sea creatures as well as the 3.structures (构造) of ocean 4.organisms (生物). We 5.sailed (乘船) across the 6.channel (海峡) and then went through the underwater 7.t unnel (隧道). It was a very exciting day. Next week were goi ng to see the 8.grand_ca
22、nyon (大峡谷) located in the 9.basin (盆地), and the 10.waterfall (瀑布) located in the 11.valley (山 谷). The best way to do this is to get on the 12.platform (平 台) of the 13.observatory (瞭望台) and watch. You will hear t he 14.waterfall (瀑布) 15.thundering (发出轰鸣声) and see 16.c amels (骆驼) walking in the 17.des
23、ert (沙漠) in the 18.distance (远处) .语法填空 This is our classroom 1.whose windows face south, where there are fifty students in all, of 2.whom 23 are girls and the others are boys. One of the most hardworking boys is Mike, 3.whose pare nts are both doctors and who dreams of 4.being (be) a musicia n. One
24、day something 5.unusual (usual) happened. He was abs ent but no one knew the reason 6.why he didnt come. At last, we went to the hospital 7.where his parents worked. His mot her told us he was infected with a terrible disease, because of 8.which he would be kept away from school. Then his mother showed us to the room 9.where he was being treated. We tol d him everything 10.that happened in the school and wished h e would recover soon.
