1、Humans and animals Attributive clauses (2) Using language 关关系副词系副词when, where和和why的用法的用法 关系副词关系副词指代的先行词指代的先行词充当从句的成分充当从句的成分 when表时间的名词表时间的名词/ / 名词词组名词词组 时间状语时间状语 where表地点的名词表地点的名词/ / 名词词组名词词组 地点状语地点状语 why表原因的名词表原因的名词原因状语原因状语 用关系副词用关系副词whenwhen时，先行词指时间，时，先行词指时间，whenwhen在定语从句中作时间在定语从句中作时间 状语，状语，whenwh
2、en可换成可换成“介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词”。如：。如： I still remember the day when (= on which) I first came to Nanjing. My father was born in the year when (= in which) World War broke out. 1. when 用关系副词用关系副词wherewhere时，先行词指地点，时，先行词指地点，wherewhere在定语从句在定语从句 中作地点状语，中作地点状语，wherewhere可换成可换成“介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词”。如：。如： This is t
3、he farm where (= on which) we worked when we were young. The school where (= in which) his mother teaches is in the west of the city. 2. where 用关系副词用关系副词whywhy时，先行词指原因，时，先行词指原因，whywhy在定语从句中作原因状在定语从句中作原因状 语，语，whywhy可换成可换成“介词介词+ +关系代词关系代词”。如：。如： There are several reasons why (= for which) the boys sho
4、uld be punished. Tom couldnt give the teacher the reason why (= for which) he was late for school. 3. why 4. 4. 关系副词的用法注意点关系副词的用法注意点 (1)(1)当先行词为当先行词为timetime，表示，表示“次数次数”时，应用关系词时，应用关系词that that 或省或省 略。如：略。如： This is the first time (that) the president has visited the country. (2)(2)当当point, situation
5、, casepoint, situation, case等词作先行词表示等词作先行词表示“情况，境地，情况，境地， 场合场合”等意思时，其后常由等意思时，其后常由wherewhere引导定语从句，引导定语从句，wherewhere在句中在句中 作状语。如：作状语。如： Can you think of a situation where this phrase can be used? 巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空巩固练习：用适当的关系词填空 1) October 1, 1949 was the day_ (_ _) China was founded. 2) Beijing is the p
6、lace _ (_ _) I came. 3) Is this the reason _ (_ _) he didnt want to see me? whenon which wherefrom which whyfor which 4) Is this the room _(_ _) we were living last winter? 5) The days are gone _ (_ _) we used “foreign oil”. 6) Yesterday, we had a meeting _ (_ _) we discussed many problems. wherein
7、which whenduring which whereat which 对比练习：用适当的关系词填空对比练习：用适当的关系词填空 1. The room _ he once lived is still there. The room _ I have to clean every day belongs to my mother. where/in which (that/which) 2. I will never forget the day_ I met you. I will never forget the day _ we spent together. when/on whi
8、ch (that/which) 3. The reason _ I dont know the thing is that I was not there at that time. The reason _ I dont know is known to him. why/for which (that/which) a Eventually, it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. b The solution comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.
9、c Sadly, human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 1. What do “where”, “when” and “why ” refer to in each sentence? 2. Whats the difference between the two groups of sentences? d Eventually, it manages to reach those places. It will spend the winter there. e
10、 It is in serious trouble. The solution comes at this time. f Sadly, human activity is the main reason. For this reason, the number of monarch butterflies is falling. 3. Why does the author choose to use sentence (a), (b) and (c) in the reading passage? Look at the sentences from the reading passage
11、 and answer the question. In April 2017, two giant pandas from China arrived at a zoo in the Netherlands. There, they were welcomed to the Chinese-style compound where they were to live. On 30 May, after the preparations were complete, the day finally came when the pandas met their fans for the firs
12、t time. People were excited the zoo is the only place in the country where it is possible to see pandas. In fact, the last time there were pandas in the Netherlands was in 1987. And of course, the main reason why they were so excited is that pandas are just so cute! Read the passage and underline th
13、e words that where, when and why refer to . Hi Kay, Were having an amazing time here in South Africa. Our accommodation is perfect. It is in a location 1 we can watch animals wandering past on their way to the waterhole. Sunset is the time of day 2 we sit on the balcony and count how many giraffes o
14、r antelopes we can see. I guess this is the reason 3 this place is so popular. Next week, we are going to fly up to Zambia. Thats one of the countries 4 you can visit the famous Victoria Falls. See you soon. David Complete the email with where, when or why. From Subject ToDavid Waters Back to nature
15、 Kay Silverman where when why where Animal idioms Guess the meanings of the following proverbs about animals. Love me, love my dog. Dont ride the high horse. Never offer to teach fish to swim. Fine feathers make fine birds. 爱屋及乌。爱屋及乌。 勿勿摆架子。摆架子。 不要班门弄斧。不要班门弄斧。 人人凭衣裳马凭凭衣裳马凭鞍鞍。 1 1 2 2 3 3 4 4 5 5 1.
16、as busy as a (n) _ 2. kill two _ with one stone 3. When the cats away, the _ will play. 4. hold your _ 5. Its raining _ and _. bee birds mice horses dogscats Look at the pictures and complete the idioms with animal names. crocodiles tears With butterflies in ones stomach a frog in ones throat 1. Its
17、 raining heavily. 2. someone who is always working or busy doing something 3. You should wait and be patient when youre rushing into something. 4. People do what they want and have fun when someone in authority is absent. 5. solve two problems with one action Complete the blanks with the animal idio
18、ms . Its raining cats and dogs. as busy as a bee hold your horses When the cats away, the mice will play. kill two birds with one stone Debating about animals l Dogs were first domesticated over 14,000 years ago. Sheep, cows and pigs have been kept at home as sources of food for around 7,000 years.
19、l The oldest zoo in the world is in Vienna, opened in 1752. The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which was founded in 1906. Listen to the TV debate and choose the correct topic. 1. Can zoo animals survive in the wild? 2. Can zoos offer animals their natural environment? 3. Should we keep wild ani
20、mals in the zoo? 4. Should we educate people more about animals? Learning to learn In a debate, first listen out for the main topic. This is usually a statement or question at the very start of the debate. Speakers will state whether they are for or against the statement. Then, they will introduce t
21、heir supporting arguments with expressions such as We must remember that and We cant deny that 1. in danger of dying out 2. educate people about animals 3. natural environments 4. depend too much on humans 5. as good as 6. do more good for Listen again and complete the mind map. Listen again and foc
22、us on how the speakers express agreement and disagreement. Agreeing Exactly! I agree. That is true. I see your point. No doubt about it. I suppose so. Disagreeing I dont agree. Thats just not true. Im afraid I totally disagree. Im not so sure about that. I dont think so. Thats not always the same. Do you think we should or shouldnt keep animals as pets? With animals we are not lonely.
