1、高中英语 必修第二册 1 / 15 Unit 5 On the road 单元测试单元测试 第一部分第一部分阅读理解阅读理解 (共两共两题，题，满分满分 35 分分) 一、一、 (共共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分分，满分满分 25 分分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Saturday, March 24th We have arrived in the hot, wet city of Bangkok. This is our first trip to Thailand. All the different smells m
2、ake us want to try the food. We are going to eat something special for dinner tonight. The hotel we are staying in is cheap, and very clean. We plan to stay here for a few days, visit some places in the city, and then travel to Chiang Mai in the North. Tuesday, March 27th Bangkok is wonderful and su
3、rprising. The places are interesting. We visited the famous market which was on the water, and saw a lot of fruits and vegetables. Everything is so colorful, and we have taken hundreds of photos already! Later today we will leave for Chiang Mai. We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for t
4、wo days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai. Friday, March 30th Our trip to Chiang Rai was long and boring. We visited a small village in the mountains. The village people here love the quiet lifeno computers or phones. They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say “hello”.
5、Kathy and I can only speak a few words of Thai, so smiling is the best way to show our kindness. I feel good here and hope to be able to come back next year. 1. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Chiang Mai is a beautiful city in the south of Thailand. B. The writer left Chiang Mai for Chiang Rai by
6、 bus. C. The writer is traveling alone in Thailand. D. The writer will take a bus to Chiang Mai. 2. The people in the village of Chiang Rai _. 高中英语 必修第二册 2 / 15 A. are friendly to others B. like speaking English C. hope to live in the cities D. live a very busy life 3. What is the best title for the
7、 whole diary? A. My First Travel B. The Outside World C. Traveling in Thailand D. My Trip to Chiang Mai B Asnowboarder was feeling lucky to be alive yesterday after a helicopter rescue (直升机营救). Ben Akintola, 30, was snowboarding in the French Alps under a clear blue sky in the afternoon when a large
8、 amount (数量) of snow fell down the side of the mountain. He didnt have time to escape (逃脱) and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless. He woke in the middle of the night in total darkness. He was lying on an icy rock. Amazingly, he still had a mobile phone signal (信号), so he called a f
9、riend a thousand kilometers away in Britain. His friend called the French rescue services. “I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope when I heard the sound of a helicopter. It was circling around in the darkness, looking for me. I was trying my best to w
10、ave my mobile around. Fortunately the helicopter pilot saw the light.” “I was overjoyed when the helicopter headed my way. It stayed above me and began lowering a rope.” Ben was in hospital last night but he was not being treated for any serious injuries. Hes looking forward to going home today. The
11、 French rescue services said: “We were very pleased that we were able to save Ben. The risk of snowslide off-piste (非滑雪场地的) is much higher at this time of year. All snowboarders and skiers should stay on the ski runs and not go off-piste. Ben was very lucky.” 4. What happened to Ben? 高中英语 必修第二册 3 /
12、15 A. He got lost in the French Alps. B. He had a snowboarding accident. C. He was separated from his friends. D. He was knocked down by falling rocks. 5. The French rescue services learned about Bens difficulty _. A. from his friend B. in the early afternoon C. after receiving his call D. when seei
13、ng his mobile 6. How did Ben feel about the wait? A. It made him strong in the darkness. B. It caused him to hope for the best. C. It was shorter than he expected. D. It was a little discouraging. 7. Whats the best title for the text? A.ALucky Escape B.ARocky Mountain C. Risks of Snowboarding D. Fre
14、nch Rescue Services C Each year there are at least five million people around the world who develop serious flu (流感), and almost half a million deaths. When someone we know gets the flu virus, we expect them to be very careful not to pass it on to others. Doctors and nurses working with flu patients
15、 also need to protect themselves from the virus. But what is the best way to do this? This is the question that flu expert Professor Jonathan Van-Tam at Nottingham University is trying to answer. He wants to find out how flu is transmitted, so that he can stop doctors and nurses getting sick. 高中英语 必
16、修第二册 4 / 15 Van-Tam explains their method, “There are 41 volunteers in my experiment. Some healthy volunteers are made to get flu first. When they show symptoms (症状), other volunteers, usually called recipients (接受者), enter the house. Everyone lives together in the small space for four days. Some of
17、 the recipients wear face masks, and wash their hands every 15 minutes, but some have no protection. In this way we can study who catches the flu and which ways of transmitting flu are important. During the four days when they are in contact with the virus, and for the ten days after that, the flu r
18、ecipients are checked regularly.” The experiment is not simple and it is very expensive. It is difficult to design correctly, and it is also difficult to plan and carry out. Just one study like this takes about 18 months to organize and needs hundreds of people working on it. But Van-Tam believes it
19、 is worth because the results will help to decide what type of protection is needed for people working in hospitals with large numbers of flu patients around the world. And perhaps it could reduce the number of deaths from flu each year. 8. Which word can replace the underlined word “transmitted” in
20、 Paragraph 1? A. Solved.B. Passed.C. Formed.D. Stopped. 9. What is the main purpose of this study? A. To test the medicines for people who develop serious flu. B. To find the best way to protect doctors and nurses from the flu. C. To reduce the number of people who die of flu. D. To find out who get
21、s the flu easily. 10.According to the text, which of the statements is TRUE? A. This type of study lasted 18 months. B. The experiment is neither simple nor expensive. C. Recipients were divided into at least 2 groups to perform the experiment. D. Wearing masks was the best way to protect people fro
22、m getting flu. 二、二、 (共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分分，满分满分 10 分分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 There have been a lot of comments recently surrounding 5G, the next generation of wireless technology. 11? How might it change our lives? 高中英语 必修第二册 5 / 15 5G stands for fifth generation, meaning the ne
23、xt step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system. Earlier “G” systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations. Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity (容量).12. It is expected to permit more users to do m
24、ore things at a faster rate. However, technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems.13. It will affect many more devices and industries than other “G” versions. 5G will help fuel future “smart cities” by connecting sensor networks. 5G is also expected to c
25、onnect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality (虚拟现实). Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations. Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information. 14. The
26、 increased data flow across 5G networks would give Internet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data. In addition, the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results. Such difficulties could affect public safety.1
27、5, or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash. A. Why is 5G so popular B. What is this technology C. Every coin has two sides D. The new 5G system promises more of the same E. It will move beyond mobile network technology F.Abreakdown of 5G networks may cause economic losses G
28、.Afailure during a doctors remote operation could lead to death 第二部分第二部分语言运用语言运用 (共两共两题，题，满分满分 45 分分) 三、三、 (共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 30 分分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was late for the school bus and rushing to get ready. My dog, Tippy, got to the front door and lay down
29、 in front of ithis way of asking to be petted. I16his begging for affection (喜爱), hurdled (跨) over him and ran for the waiting bus. 高中英语 必修第二册 6 / 15 17, that afternoon, when I came home, Mom said to me18, “Honey, I have some19news that I need to tell you. This morning, while you were at school, Tip
30、py was hit by a car and20Im so sorry.” “No! Its not true!” I was21. I couldnt believe her. “Tippy, come here! Come on, boy!” I called and called for him. I waited. He didnt come. Feeling22, I wandered into the living room. I didnt cry that night. I still couldnt believe that he was23. When I got off
31、 the bus the next day, there was dead silence at home.24my sobs (哭泣) bubbled up and erupted (喷发) like lava (熔岩) from a volcano. I couldnt stop25. I hadnt even petted him when I left.26could I have known that was my last chance? I cried until I felt empty inside. Time passed, and against my will, I s
32、tarted to27some things. I realized what little control any of us have over what happens28a dog. We can do everything right, but29things can still happen. But good things can happen too. Thats30. The best way to31the hard times is to figure out what you need to do to get through them when they come,
33、and to remember that hard times always32. I now deeply understand the “circle of life”. Everyone is born, everyone33, and thats the way it is. If dogs never died, there would be no34for others like Bellemy new dog. Best of all, I realized that Tippy35all of my good memories of him. And they come to
34、me every time I call! 16.A. metB. ignoredC. promisedD. preferred 17.A. HoweverB. BesidesC. SoD. Finally 18.A. excitedlyB. quicklyC. coldlyD. seriously 19.A. goodB. sadC. excitedD. happy 20.A. escapedB. woundedC. killedD. knocked 21.A.in joyB. in disagreementC.in silenceD. in surprise 22.A. upsetB. s
35、leepyC. spellboundD. uncertain 23.A. goneB. disappearedC. hiddenD. stolen 24.A. EntirelyB.ActuallyC. FinallyD. Frequently 25.A. waitingB. cryingC. thinkingD. expecting 26.A. WhyB. WhatC. WhichD. How 高中英语 必修第二册 7 / 15 27.A. forgetB. rememberC. understandD. change 28.A.toB. aboutC. outD. into 29.A. su
36、rprisingB. badC. amazingD. interesting 30.A. natureB. humanC. lifeD. rule 31.A. deal withB. add toC. set downD. come up 32.A. appearB. overcomeC. helpD. pass 33.A. growsB. livesC. suffersD. dies 34.A. wayB. roomC. problemD. doubt 35.A. fell behindB. brought upC. left behindD. picked up 四、四、 (共共 10 小
37、题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分分，满分满分 15 分分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 I have a warm story to share with you. A school in San Francisco not only accepted a deaf student, but also 36. _ (teach) the entire class sign language to allow them to better communicate with him. The moving story began in Septe
38、mber last year 37. _ a woman asked the primary school in her neighborhood 38. _ (accept) her six-year-old son, James, who has a hearing disability. The teacher, Lily, agreed almost immediately,39. _ on the first day of school, she noticed James 40. _ (sit) all by himself, unable to communicate with
39、any of his classmates. 41. _ (determine) to find a way out, Lily tried developing a few signs of 42. _ (she) own. But a parent of another child came up 43. _ an even better ideagetting the whole class to learn sign language along with James. So they got a sign language teacher on board, and three mo
40、nths later, James was able to communicate 44. _ (happy) with all his classmates about regular things like homework and 45. _ (game). 第三部分第三部分写作写作 (共两共两题，题，满分满分 40 分分) 五、五、应用文写作应用文写作 (满分满分 15 分分) 假设你是李华，正在新西兰学习，你计划暑假期间在当地旅行，请写一封电子邮件向旅行社询问相关 的旅行信息。内容包括： 高中英语 必修第二册 8 / 15 1.旅行信息 (如景点等)； 2.当地特色 (如食品等)；
41、3.注意事项。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Sir or Madam, Im Li Hua, a Chinese student studying in New Zealand. _ _ _ Yours, Li Hua 六、六、读后续写读后续写 (满分满分 25 分分) 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 The eight-year-old Carol lived with her father David, Mother May and elder brother Rob.
42、The little family happily lived in a beautiful village surrounded with beautiful nature. The village was at the foot of a mountain, with beautiful views of the snowy mountain. The family survived on growing seasonal plants and trees. Their life is totally surrounded by nature and beauty. While they
43、lived a very happy life, Carol did not love the beautiful atmosphere of the village. She really wanted to move into the city and enjoy the city life. She wanted to shop, move around the city, watch movies, and eat in fantastic restaurants and cafes, etc. However, there was hardly any chance that Car
44、ols family moved to the city as they had everything in the village. One day, Carol fell asleep during the early noon and she had a sound sleep. Of course, she had a strange dream. 高中英语 必修第二册 9 / 15 She saw her grandmother in her dream as a fairy and her deceased grandmother granted her a wish. Carol
45、 requested her that she would love to enjoy the city life as she always desired. Grandmother understood the desire of Carol, but still wanted to convince her that the peaceful village life is better than the city life. She told Carol, “Baby, you cannot have access to fresh fruits and vegetables from
46、 plants as you have at your home. You cannot breathe fresh air. You cannot play with animals. You can hardly find any trees. You will not find peace as you see here! Do you still want to go to the city?” Without hearing the concerns, Carol asked her grandmother to grant the wish. Grandmother granted
47、 her wish but with a condition. Carol was told that she would only have 6 hours to spend in the city. Later, she would return to the village. Carol agreed. 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1： Carol then found herself in the
48、 city with her friends. _ _ _ Paragraph 2： Carols brother Rob was calling her for lunch and Carol woke up. _ _ _ 高中英语 必修第二册 10 / 15 Unit 5 On the road 单元测试单元测试 答案解析答案解析 一、 1.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二篇日记中的“We will take the train north, stay in Chiang Mai for two days, and then catch a bus to Chiang Rai.”可
49、知 B 项正确。 2.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一篇日记中的“They are the kindest people I have ever met. They always smile and say hello.”可知应选 A 项。 3.【答案】C 【解析】标题归纳题。根据全文内容可知，这是几篇到泰国旅游的日记，因此 C 项作标题最佳。 4.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“He didnt have time to escape（逃脱） and it hit him with full force and knocked him senseless.”以及文章
50、接下来描述的内容可知，Ben 在阿尔卑斯山的法国区域出了事故。 5.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“His friend called the French rescue services.”可知答案。 6.【答案】D 【解析】 推理判断题。 根据第四段中的 “I was waiting for what seemed like hours on that rock. I was beginning to give up hope”可知，Ben 在漫长的等待过程中开始有点灰心和失望。 7.【答案】A 【解析】标题归纳题。文章首段“A snowboarder was feelin
