1、课时作业课时作业(十四十四) .单句语法填空 1. Where would you be if you were a terrible communicator, _ (aware), and unwilling to improve, but academically thriving? 2. A big part of the problem is that nutritional _ (guideline) in NorthAmerica are vague, impractical, and difficult to apply. 3. Volunteering greatly str
2、engthens the community because it helps the old, the young, the weak, the sick, and the _ (injury) to solve problems. 4. This popular street fair _ (stretch) out over six blocks of the city, in the fashionable shopping area of Union Street. 5. They told me that their current plan was _ (explore) the
3、 Middle East and Europe in three months. 6. We had no idea the impact that it _ (go) to make and the amount of messages. 7. (2020江苏)The class experiment that day was to show how heating a container of water _ (bring) air bubbling (冒泡) to the surface. 8. Our teacher said that _ (use) symbols and abbr
4、eviations could allow us to take notes more quickly. 9. Though _ (regard) as the most dangerous road in the world, it is still known as the heavenly road for its amazing views. 10. I was afraid that something _ (go) wrong and I was especially anxious about my surroundings. 答案1. unaware2. guidelines3
5、. injured 4. stretches5. to explore6. was going 7. would bring8. using9. regarded 10. would go .句型转换 1. “She will come to ask you why you didn t come yesterday.” he said to me.(变间接引语) He said to me that _ _ _ _ ask me _ _ _ _ the day before. 2. He is going to teach in a poor school in the west soon.
6、 The middle aged man told me. (变成主从复合句) The middleaged man told me that _ _ _ _ teach in a poor school in the west soon. 3. We were about to leave our classroom. Xiao Ming gave a big surprise.(变成并列句) We were about to leave our classroom _ Xiao Ming gave a big surprise. 4. You decided whether we woul
7、d go out for a camp this weekend.(变成 含有 it 作形式主语的句子) _ _ _ _ _ whether we _ _ out for a camp this weekend. 5. He made a lot of noise in the classroom, which caused many students dissatisfaction.(变成含有 ving 作状语的简单句) He made a lot of noise in the classroom, _ _ _ _ 6. Li Hua has made great contribution
8、s in this field, and people respect him very much.(变成含有独立主格结构的简单句) Li Hua has made great contributions in this field, _ _ _ _ _ 7. They found great pleasure in the activity.(将句子扩展成主从复合句) _ _ _ in the activity _ great pleasure. 8. Climbing Mount Everest makes many people afraid and return halfway. Ot
9、hers gain selfconfidence from it and go forward bravely.(将两句合 成一个并列句) Climbing Mount Everest makes many people afraid and return halfway, _ others gain selfconfidence from it and go forward bravely. 答案1. she would go towhy I hadnt go2. he was going to3. when4. It was up to youwould go5. causing many
10、 students dissatisfaction6. people respecting him very much7. What they foundwas8. while .完成句子 1. 我认为教孩子，特别是一些坏孩子，是一项要求极高的工作。(v ing 作主语) I figure _ _ ，especially some bad children, is a demanding job. 2. 我们从这次冒险中得到的不仅是乐趣还有在课本中无法获得的知 识与经验。(what 引导名词性从句作主语) _ _ _ _ this adventure is _ _ _ but also kno
11、wledge and experience that could not be found in textbooks. 3. 在这种恶劣的天气下没人知道他们是否能攀爬到泰山顶峰。(用 it 作形式主语) _ _ _ whether they can climb to the top of Mount Tai in this bad weather. 4. 由于有难题要解决，他们不得不停下来认真讨论。(使用 with 复合 结构) They had to stop to have a serious discussion with _ _ _ _ _ 5. 在疫情暴发期间，我们在网上积极地学习，
12、以实际行动支持抗疫。 (独立主格结构) _ _ _ _， we actively studied on the Internet and supported the fight against the epidemic with practical actions. 6. 待在那里的时候，我们结识了很多外国朋友。(状语从句的省略) _ _ _， we made a lot of foreign friends. 7. 她不知道是否能劝说他放弃攀爬珠峰的计划。(主从复合句) She didnt know _ _ _ _ _ to give up climbing Everest. 8. 你来决定
13、我们什么时候出发吧！(用 be up to sb 句型) _ _ _ _ _ we will set off! 答案1. teaching children2. What we got fromnot only fun3. Its not known4. the difficult problem to solve5. The epidemic breaking out6. While staying there7. if she could persuade him8. Its up to you when .完形填空 (20192020 江西上饶市高一下期末) Summer holiday
14、 was coming, and I could not wait to join my grandparents on a trip to the desert. We lived in Chicago, far from the burning sand. I wasnt _1_ the heat because we would be _2_ in my grandparents new recreational vehicle (野营车). Its called an RV for short. This would be their third trip in it and the
15、first one to the _3_ After several days of seeing amazing places, including the Grand Canyon, Grandpa _4_ the RV in an area set up just for campers and RVs. The park was near a _5_ and dusty riverbed. The weather was sure _6_ where we were. We were eating dinner inside the RV when suddenly we _7_ a
16、park manager shouting, “Pack up and get to _8_ ground! A flash flood(山 洪) is coming！” Grandpa shook his _9_， “A flood? Not here.” He pointed at the burning sand outside our windows. The hot air _10_ from the sand was like snakes squirming(蠕动) in the heat.“That _11_ must have spent too much time in t
17、he sun today！” Out the front window of the RV, I could see other people _12_ folding up chairs and umbrellas they had set up outside. They were taking the managers _13_ seriously. Should we? Grandpa noticed them, too. He thought for a while and _14_ his computer.A warning rolled across the _15_. “An
18、yone near White Gully should move towards higher ground at once. Flash floods are on their way！” What a terrible experience! 1.A. interested inB. surprised at C. bored withD. worried about 2.A. travellingB. standing C. studyingD. gathering 3.A. desertB. wood C. lakeD. mountain 4.A. repairedB. parked
19、 C. boughtD. discovered 5.A. dryB. colorful C. coldD. wet 6.A. coldB. warm C. hotD. cool 7.A. imaginedB. heard C. caughtD. prevented 8.A. furtherB. cleaner C. biggerD. higher 9.A. headB. hand C. shoulderD. leg 10.A. escapingB. sinking C. risingD. flowing 11.A. travellerB. car C. riverD. manager 12.A
20、. quicklyB. carefully C. hopelesslyD. easily 13.A. promiseB. warning C. jokeD. lie 14.A. played withB. handed in C. showed offD. turned on 15.A. roadB. wall C. boardD. screen 答案与解析 【语篇解读】 文章主要讲述了暑假作者和祖父母在沙漠旅行中遭遇 山洪，从开始的不相信有山洪到最后成功逃离山洪的故事。 1. 答案D 解析考查形容词短语。根据后半句可知作者不担心(worried about) 高温，因为他们会乘坐野营车旅游，
21、前后有因果关系，故选 D 项。 2. 答案A 解析考查动词。根据语境可知，他们坐着祖父母的野营车去旅游 (travelling)，故选 A 项。 3. 答案A 解析考查名词。根据文章第一句话中“on a trip to the desert”可知， 他们这次是去沙漠(desert)旅行。故选 A 项。 4. 答案B 解析考查动词。根据后一句的开头“The park”可知，看了几天神奇 的地方(包括大峡谷)之后， 祖父把野营车停(parked)在一个专门为野营 者和野营车设立的地方。故选 B 项。 5. 答案A 解析考查形容词。根据后文“dusty”可知，这个河床并没有水，是干 涸的(dry)，
22、故选 A 项。 6. 答案C 解析考查形容词。根据前文的“desert”“heat”等可知，他们所在的地 方天气炎热(hot)。故选 C 项。 7. 答案B 解析考查动词。根据后面的“a park manager shouting”可知，只有 heard“听到”符合题意，故选 B 项。 8. 答案D 解析考查形容词比较级。面对洪灾，正确的逃生方法是尽可能向高 处(higher)逃离。并且根据倒数第二自然段中的“higher ground”可知， 正确答案为 D 项。 9. 答案A 解析考查名词。根据题干意思可知，祖父不相信他们所在的地方会 发生山洪，所以祖父所做的动作是表示否定，只有摇头(he
23、ad)表示否 定的意思，故选 A 项。 10. 答案C 解析考查非谓语动词。滚烫的气体从沙子里升起(rising)，像蛇一样 在高温中蠕动，故选 C 项。 11. 答案D 解析考查名词。根据前文得知，祖父并不相信山洪要来的消息，这 个消息是管理员告诉他们的，说明，祖父对管理员持怀疑态度，祖父 认为管理员(manager)是被太阳晒得太久了， 身体不适， 导致他胡言乱 语。故选 D 项。 12. 答案A 解析考查副词。得知山洪要来，他们应该是快速地(quickly)收拾行 李，因此，A 项符合题意。 13. 答案B 解析考查名词。根据前文可知，其他人都在迅速地收拾行李，说明 他们相信管理员的提醒
24、(warning)。故选 B 项。 14. 答案D 解析考查动词短语。祖父并不相信山洪要来的消息，但是看到其他 人在收拾行李，所以想了一下，打开(turned on)电脑确认山洪是否要 来。故选 D 项。 15. 答案D 解析考查名词。从祖父打开电脑查看信息可知，这条关于山洪的警 告信息应该是出现在电脑屏幕(screen)上，因此选 D 项。 .阅读理解 (20192020 四川仁寿二中高一下期末) Acouple in their 60s has travelled 12， 000 miles across 16 countries from Britain to Chinariding t
25、heir bikes the entire way. Grandparents Peter and Chris stepped on the long journey after deciding to “do something a bit different ” . They traversed ( 横穿 ) cities, deserts, mountains and everything in between across Europe, the Middle East and the East Asia. The married couple of 37 years enjoyed
26、themselves with delicious local food and spent most nights inside a tiny tent put up wherever they could find shelter. Peter, 66, said the moment they finally had a look at the famous Great Wall after a year and a half of cycling 30 miles a day was “really exciting” . At the end of their journey, th
27、e special pair didn t fly home but instead chose to book a cabin (舱) inside a 400mlong container ship. The final part was a three week voyage from Singapore across the Indian Ocean and into the Mediterranean Sea before arriving at Southampton. “You never know what the day is going to bring. All you
28、know is that you are going to get on your bike and cycle. Every day is an adventure and every day is new. Overall, the experience is absolutely unbelievable， ” Peter said. Peter and Chris initially set out to cycle from Britain in January 2017 but were forced home. They had cycled all the way to Hun
29、gary when Peter slipped on tiles and broke his leg. After seven months of recovery, the couple set out again in Britain. They finally arrived in China in November 2018. Both Peter and Chris agreed that the best part of the entire trip was coming across the kindness of strangers along the way, many o
30、f whom invited the couple for food and drink. Chris, 64, said, “ It was a wonderful experience, particularly wonderful because of the amazing people we met along the way.” 1. What was the couples purpose of taking the long journey? A. To try something new. B. To break the world record. C. To go acro
31、ss 16 countries by bike. D. To celebrate their 37year marriage. 2. How did the couple go back to their home after the trip to China? A. By cycling.B. By train. C. By sea.D. By plane. 3. Why did the couple put off their trip in 2017? A. Peter had an accident. B. They ran out of their money. C. They m
32、et with a heavy snow. D. Peter fell ill suddenly in Hungary. 4. Whats the best part of the trip for the couple? A. The beautiful scenes. B. The help from others. C. The delicious food and drink. D. The kindness from other cyclists. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了一对老夫妻 Peter 和 Chris 进行了漫长的骑自行车环游世界的旅行， 以及在旅行中所感受和体验 到的陌生人的热情。 1. 答案A 解析细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句话可知，这对老夫妻决定 进行一段长途旅行是因为他们想尝试点新的事物，故选 A 项。 2. 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据文章第二段第二句话可知，他们在中国旅行 之后，是坐船回家的，故选 C 项。 3. 答案A 解析细节理解题。 根据文章第四段第一、 二句话可知， 彼得受伤了， 故他们推迟了 2017 年的那个旅行，故选 A 项。 4. 答案B 解析细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容可知，这对夫妇认为这次 旅行最棒的部分就是他们从其他人那里得到的帮助，故选 B 项。
