1、- 1 - 高高一英语一英语 Book3 Unit2 单词学案单词学案 一、课前预习一、课前预习 1. n.贡献贡献_v._2.n.减轻缓解减轻缓解_ v._ 3. n.短缺，不足，缺乏短缺，不足，缺乏_ adj. _ 4.adj.内部的内部的_5. adj. 有效的有效的_n._ 6.v.为为提供资金提供资金_n.基金会基金会_ 7. v. 再回收，再利用再回收，再利用_v.使循环使循环_ 8.v.挣钱挣钱_n._9.v.捐赠；捐献捐赠；捐献_n._ adj._ 10.n.顿悟，猛醒顿悟，猛醒_11. n.坚持不懈坚持不懈_ v._ 12.n.现实，真实现实，真实_ adj._ adj.现实
2、主义的现实主义的_ 13.v.延伸，持续延伸，持续_ n._14. n.职责，使命职责，使命_ 15.n.残疾残疾_adj._v._ 二、课中探究二、课中探究 1. contribution n.贡献贡献 v._ 为为做出贡献做出贡献_向向捐款，促成，造成捐款，促成，造成_ 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)The Song Dynasty contributed three great inventions_ the world The girl is intelligent and often contributes_ that newspaper. He got promoted for
3、his_(contribute) to the company. 词汇复现词汇复现 The famous writer is one of several authors_(contribute) to the book 单句写作单句写作 (5)Eating too much and lack of exercise_(导致导致)being too fat。 Every one of us should_(为为做贡献做贡献) our society 2.relief n 减轻减轻,缓解缓解 v._ 如释重负，松了口气如释重负，松了口气_ 令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是_ 做某事令人欣慰做某事令人
4、欣慰_ 单句写作单句写作 2 2词汇复现词汇复现 With all the problems solved, he went home_(如释重负如释重负) 词汇复现词汇复现_(让她感到欣慰的是让她感到欣慰的是)，her younger brother didnt let her down. 词汇复现词汇复现_(令人欣慰令人欣慰)to see him pull his weight. 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (4)She smiled_relief after she heard her son had been admitted to Tsinghua University. (5) In
5、 a way it was a relief_(know) exactly what was happening. 3. shortage n.短缺短缺,不足不足,缺乏缺乏 adj._ 用水用水/食物食物/住房短缺住房短缺_不缺某物不缺某物_ 缺乏；缺少缺乏；缺少_是是的缩写的缩写_简称，缩写简称，缩写_ 简言之简言之_ 单句语法填空单句语法填空 词 汇 复 现词 汇 复 现 It let me down that the scientific research has to stop because of the _(short) of money. _ short, we must wor
6、k hard to make the world a better place 3 3BBC is short_British Broadcasting Corporation 单句写作单句写作 4 4WHO_(是是的缩写的缩写)WorldHealth Organization. (5) The girls name is Catherine, Cathy_(简称简称) 词汇复现词汇复现_(简言之简言之)，I think we should praise him for his contributions to the company. (7)_(不缺不缺)things to do in bi
7、g cities. 4.effective adj 有效的有效的,产生预期效果的产生预期效果的 n._adv._ 采取有效措施做某事采取有效措施做某事_对对有影响有影响_ 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 1%2The local government has taken_(effect)measures to resolve the problem. 词汇复现词汇复现 It is believed that smiling has a positive effect_ a patients recovery. Services need to be more_ (effective) organ
8、ised than they are at present. (4)Heavy smoking _(对对有害有害) his health. 5. earn v 挣挣(钱钱) n._ 挣钱，赚钱挣钱，赚钱_ 谋生谋生_ 赢得名声赢得名声_ 赢得某人的尊敬赢得某人的尊敬_ 单句写作单句写作 2 2%2 _(谋生谋生)is hard for the little boy. You dont_(挣大钱挣大钱) being a teacher, but it is a great career. (3) She showed great devotion to her work and_(赢得了赢得了的
9、尊重的尊重) her fellow workers. 6. break into a smile 突然笑起来突然笑起来 突 然 大 哭 起 来突 然 大 哭 起 来 _break into a run_ break down_ break up_ break in/into_ break away from_ break out _ (1)when she _(突然大笑起来突然大笑起来)，I knew that she had forgiven me. (2) When he got home, he found his house_(破门而入破门而入). 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (3)a
10、big fire broke_ last night. (4)词汇复现词汇复现 When told the bad news, she broke_ in tears. (5)The band broke_ about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid-1980s - 2 - 课后巩固课后巩固 1.Thelossofbigtreeswasgreatestinareaswheretreeshadsufferedthegreatest water_.( short) 2.2016全国全国 1 卷卷 Who madegreat_( contribu
11、te) to the civil-nights movement in the U.S.? 3.2019 北京卷北京卷 Credibility is hard_(earn)but easy to lose, and the problem is only going to get harder from here on out. 4.2019 江 苏 卷江 苏 卷 This has led companies and individuals to donate money _ developing countries to buy computer equipment and internet
12、 facilities 5.2019全国全国 I 卷卷_ turns out that just looking at green, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put people into a better mood. 6.2017 北 京 卷北 京 卷 Hannah is one of many examples of young people who are making a_(different) in the world. 7.2017全国全国 I 卷卷 It was_ relief and
13、 I came to a sudden stop just in the middle of the road 8.2017全国全国卷卷 But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a _(real). 测试：测试： 一短语一短语 1. 对对.做出贡献做出贡献contribute.to. contribute to . 2. 令某人欣慰的是令某人欣慰的是relief 的动词的动词 3. 在控制中；情况正常在控制中；情况正常正在建设中正在建设中在讨论中在讨论中 4. 简称；缩写简称
14、；缩写缺少缺少 5. 谋生谋生赢的名声赢的名声 6. give in (to)give outgive away 7. 突然笑起来突然笑起来break into break downbreak out 8. 在某方面有困难；做某事费力在某方面有困难；做某事费力 做某事经历困难做某事经历困难/愉快的时光愉快的时光 9. 决定做某事决定做某事10. 从从.受益受益11.有影响；起作用有影响；起作用 12.站起身来站起身来13.使他的梦想变成现实使他的梦想变成现实 14.一位退休的老师一位退休的老师 二二句子翻译：句子翻译： 1.他对于这个项目的成功过做出了非常积极的贡献。他对于这个项目的成功过做出
15、了非常积极的贡献。 2.你们不能想象提前完成这份工作我们有的困难。你们不能想象提前完成这份工作我们有的困难。 3.老师把英语语法解释的如此清晰，以至于甚至我都能听明白。老师把英语语法解释的如此清晰，以至于甚至我都能听明白。 4. 有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。 5.他告诉我们这么有趣的一个故事以至于我们都笑了。他告诉我们这么有趣的一个故事以至于我们都笑了。 三三练习练习 1.Many peoplemoneyProject Hope, which many children returing to school. A teacher wrote an artic
16、le about this and it to a newspaper. Suchmade us feel excited. (contribute 单词填空）单词填空） 2.She longed for something to(relief) the tiredness of everyday life. 3. There are four underground lines in this city, and several lines are construction. 4.(short) of hands has reduced our countrys yearly output.
17、 5. WHOWorld Health Organization, which is devoted to helping improve the worlds health condition. But now itenough experienced medical workers. And it also finds theof freshwater made the living conditions worse in some countries. (short 单单 词填空）词填空） 6.He(earn) a good reputation as a teacher since h
18、e graduated. 7. If a person has not had enough sleep, his action will give himduring the day. 8.His home(break) into last night and he lost his new bike. 9.You cant imagine the trouble we had(finish) the work ahead of time. 10. Training didnt result in good results and was much(effective) than expec
19、ted. 11. There is no heating available due to fuel(shortage) 12.He really madegreat difference to the world by his own efforts. 13. So many people in the village benefitedthe volunteers timely help. 14. We could see the(delight）workers jumping happily with the salary in hand. 15.The leaves(bury) in the earth every year make the soil richer and richer. 16. From your(disappoint) voice, I have to say that you are really disappointed.
