1、课时作业课时作业(十五十五) .单词拼写 1. Speaking of a public _ (仆人), we mean a cadre who serves the people wholeheartedly. 2. Im leaving the school in your _ (掌管) 3. _ (船长) Nemo led us on a walk on the colorful sea bottom, and we saw many strange creatures. 4. You are encouraged to submit your application _ (提前) of
2、 the application deadlines if you are interested in it. 5. She is attempting to work out a plan that will _ (允许) her to keep training while going to classes. 6. She _ (讲述) the facts of the case to the police. 7. (2020浙江卷第一次高考)Its also that they are on average healthier and more productive for longer
3、. Therefore, they can work for longer, _ (消费) more and in general be a boost to the economy. 8. A matter of repeated occurrence like this will not _ (使惊 讶) people. 9. (2020浙江卷第一次高考)_ (逐渐地), Poppy calmed down and watched the little dog with tenderness, as if she were a dedicated mother. 10. A _ (宽阔的)
4、 valley opened up leading to a high, flat plateau of cultivated land. 答案1. servant2. charge3. Captain4. ahead 5. permit6. related7. consume8. astonish9. Gradually10. broad .完成句子 1. 疫情期间，老师不允许学生随意走出教室。(permit sb to do sth) During the epidemic situation, the teachers did not _ _ _ _ _ _ the classroom
5、at will. 2. 我们学校附近的游戏厅被关闭了。(用完全倒装结构) _ _ _ _ the game hall, _ has been closed. 3. 当我们抄写那篇文章时，我们发现在文章中有几处错误。(状语从 句的省略) While _ _ _ _， we found out several mistakes in it. 4. 他负责那家公司 10 年了，现在就要退休了。(be in charge of) He _ _ _ _ _ that company for 10 years and is retiring now. 5. 如果你站得远一点，你就能更好地观赏那幅画。(ke
6、ep at a distance) If _ _ _ _ _， you will have a better view of that picture. 6. 我认为这些因素还不能解释她不参加会议的理由。(account for) I dont think these factors _ _ _ _ _ from the meeting. 答案1. permit students to go out of2. Near our school iswhich3. copying down that article4. has been in charge of5. you keep at a d
7、istance6. can account for her absence .课文语法填空 In 1866, a terrible sea creature _1_ (see) by several ships. Biologist Professor and his servant began to follow and tried to kill it, _2_ at last it was found _3_ submarine and they _4_ (capture) and taken inside it, _5_ they found adventures in the new
8、 underwater world, but Ned Land tried to escape. The part was _6_ (adapt) from a chapter of the book;Aronnax described the experience of _7_ (walk) on the sea bed. They saw many things outside the submarine _8_ (be) beautiful, so words were not enough to relate such wonders! The surface of the ocean
9、 _9_ (astonish) him. The solar rays were pretty. Surrounded by the sea, he felt it was another air _10_ (heavy) than the Earths atmosphere. Above him was the calm surface of the sea. He could see as if he was in broad daylight. 1. _2. _3. _ 4. _5. _6. _ 7. _8. _9. _ 10. _ 答案1. was seen2. but3. a4. w
10、ere captured 5. where6. adapted7. walking8. were 9. astonished10. heavier .阅读理解 (20192020 山东曲阜一中高一下期中) Nine years ago, when the closest and largest full moon fell on March 19, 2011, many people used the term, “supermoon” ， which we had never heard before. In 2012, we heard this term again to describ
11、e the years closest full moon on May 6, 2012. Supermoons also appeared in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2017 and 2019. What does“supermoon”mean exactly? And how special was the March 19, 2011 supermoon? The word “supermoon” didnt come from astronomy. Instead, it came from astrology (占星学). In 1979, astrologer Ri
12、chard Nolle defined it as a new or full moon which occurs at or near its closest point to the earth in its orbit. In short, the earth, moon and sun are all in a line, with the moon at its nearest point to the earth. And the full moon of March 19，2011 was the largest moon of that year. This “supermoo
13、n” was at perigee (近地点)its closest point to the earth in its orbit. It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of 2011. Astronomers call this sort of close full moon a perigee full moon. That doesnt sound very special, does it? In fact, the March 2011 full moon lined up much more closely with
14、perigee than Nolles original definition. But were you able to notice with your eyes alone that this full moon was bigger or brighter than usual? Astronomers_said_no. But it was fun to stand outside under this full moon and know that the moon was closer than ever. In 2019, there were three supermoons
15、. The first supermoon of 2019 was the Super Blood Wolf Moon on January 21, which occurred with a total lunar eclipse (月全食) at the same time, also known as a “blood moon”. The second supermoon of 2019 was on February 19, also called the Snow Moon, which was the closest full moon of the year. The thir
16、d and final supermoon of 2019, known by Native Americans as the Worm Moon, occurred on March 21. It fell on the day of the vernal equinox (春分), which signals the end of winter and the beginning of spring. 1. What type of moon is a “supermoon”？ A.Afull moon. B.Anew moon. C.Afull moon at perigee. D.An
17、y full moon in 2011. 2. What do we know about the supermoon of March 2011? A. It was the first full moon in 2011. B. It was in the closest orbit to the sun. C. It was brighter than any other full moon in 2011. D. It was at its furthest point to the earth. 3. What can we learn from the underlined sen
18、tence in the fifth paragraph about a supermoon and an ordinary full moon? A. They can appear in the sky at the same time. B. Only astronomers can see them. C. The supermoon is as large as an ordinary full moon. D. People cant tell the difference between them with the naked eye. 4. What happened to t
19、he third supermoon of 2019? A. It was called the Super Blood Wolf Moon. B. It was the closest full moon of the year. C. It was found by NativeAmericans first. D. It occurred on the day of the vernal equinox. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。“近地点满月”(也被称作“超级月 亮”)是指月亮位于其轨道(椭圆形)的近地点时恰逢满月，使得月亮看 起来要比平时更亮、更大。但实际上我们通过肉眼却
20、很难看出近地点 满月与普通满月的区别。 1. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第二句话可知，占星学家理查德诺 勒的定义：在月球轨道上最靠近地球的一点上的新月或满月被称作 “超级月亮”，故选 C 项。 2. 答案C 解析细节理解题。根据第四段“It was bigger and brighter than other full moons of 2011.”可知 2011 年的超级月亮比其他月份的满月更大、 更亮，故 C 项正确。 3. 答案D 解析推理判断题。画线句是对前文问句的回答，根据语境可知天文 学家所说的是我们用肉眼无法区分“超级月亮”是否比平时的满月 更大、更亮，故 D 项正确。
21、4. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It fell on the day of the vernal equinox .”可知， 2019 年第三次超级月亮发生的时间恰恰在春分这一 天。故选 D 项。 (20192020 山东新泰二中高一下期中) If plastic had been invented when the Pilgrims sailed from Plymouth, England, to North Americaand their Mayflower had been stocked with bottled water and plastic wrapped s
22、nacks, their plastic waste would likely still be around four centuries later. Atlantic waves and sunlight would have worn all that plastic into tiny bits. And those bits might still be floating around the worlds oceans today, waiting to be eaten by some fish or oysters, and finally perhaps by one of
23、 us. Because plastic wasn t invented until the late 19th century, and its production only really took off around 1950, we have a mere 9.2 billion tons of the stuff to deal with. Of that, more than 6.9 billion tons have become waste. And of that waste, a surprising 6.3 billion tons never made it to a
24、 recycling binthe figure that shocked the scientists who published the numbers in 2017. No one knows how much unrecycled plastic waste ends up in the ocean, the earths last sink. In 2015, Jenna Jambeck, a University of Georgia engineering professor, caught everyone s attention with a rough estimate:
25、 between 5.3 million and 14 million tons of plastic waste each year just come from coastal regions. Meanwhile, ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species, including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. Some are harmed visibly, stuc
26、k by abandoned things made of plastic. Many more are probably harmed invisibly. Marine species of all sizes, from zooplankton (浮游动物) to whales, now eat microplastics (微塑料), the bits smaller than onefifth of an inch across. “This isn t a problem where we dont know what the solution is， ”says Ted Sieg
27、ler, a Vermont resource economist who has spent more than 25 years working with developing nations on garbage. “We know how to pick up garbage. Anyone can do it. We know how to deal with it. We know how to recycle.” “Its a matter of building the necessary institutions and systems， ” he says, “ideall
28、y before the ocean turns into a thin soup of plastic.” 5. Why does the author mention the Pilgrims in Paragraph 1? A. To prove plastic was difficult to invent. B. To introduce what marine animals like eating. C. To tell the Pilgrims contributed a lot to the marine protection. D. To show plastic wast
29、e has a lasting effect on the ocean. 6. Whats the main trouble marine animals face according to the text? A. Lacking protection. B. Being stuck by plastics. C. Being caught by humans. D. Treating plastics as food. 7. What does Ted Siegler want to tell us in the last paragraph? A. Some people dont kn
30、ow the solution of the plastic waste. B. Plastics will turn the ocean into a soup of plastic. C. Its time to take measures to deal with plastic waste. D. People should avoid using plastics to protect the ocean. 8. From which is the text probably taken? A.Abiology textbook. B.Atravel brochure. C.An e
31、nvironmental report. D.Alifestyle magazine. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了如今塑料垃圾已经严 重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类应该采取措施改变这 一现状。 5. 答案D 解析推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话可知，作者在第一段中提到 最初的移民者是为了说明塑料废物对海洋有持久的影响，故选 D 项。 6. 答案D 解析细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句话可知，很多海洋生物把塑 料垃圾当成了食物，故选 D 项。 7. 答案C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句话可知，Ted Siegler 想在 最后一段中告诉我们是时候采取措施
32、来处理塑料废物了，故选 C 项。 8. 答案C 解析推理判断题。阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，本文主要讲述了 如今塑料垃圾已经严重地污染了我们的环境，尤其是海洋环境，人类 应该采取措施改变这一现状。故应该出现在环境报告中，故选 C 项。 .书面表达 介绍摩托车手罗伯特简(Robert Jan)的冒险经历：罗伯特小时候看过 的电视节目让他立下了跨国骑行的目标，于是他于 2013 年买了自己 的第一辆摩托车，并从 2015 年 3 月开始了为期三个月的独自从荷兰 骑行到印度孟买 10，000 多英里的旅程。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右，文章开头已给出，不计入总数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文
33、连贯。 In March, 2015, motorcyclist Robert Jan started a threemonth solo ride from the Netherlands to India. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考范文 In_March,_2015,_motorcyclist_Robert_Jan_started_a_three month_solo_ride_from _the_Netherlands_to_India. At a young age, watching a TV show about a man documenting his tr
34、avels across countries, Robert promised to become an adventurer. And in 2013, he bought his first motorcycle. Two years after that, Robert began a more than 10，000 miles solo motorcycle trip. The threemonth adventure came with its challenges. Sometimes he would go miles without spotting a muchneeded gas station, and money eventually grew scarce. Closer to the end of the trip, a native helped him out with broken motorcycle. At the end of May, Robert finally reached Mumbai, realizing his dream at last.
