1、外研版高中英语一轮复习基础回顾 必修三 Unit6 Disaster and hope 1.识记单词 （一）汉译英 1_n. 灾难，灾祸 2._adj. (用于数字后面表示)多,余 3._v.预测，预报 4._v.攫取,抓住 5_v 营救，解救 6_n.紧急情况，不测事件 7_v. (战争、事故等)夺去(生命) 8._n.危机 9._n.人造卫星 10._num.十亿 11._n.大腿部 12._adv.什么地方都不，无处 13._adv.否则,要不然 14._n.直升机 15._n.子夜，午夜 16._n. (美国等国家的)县;(英国的)郡 17._n.所有物,资产，财产 18._n.庇护,
2、掩蔽 1. disaster 2. plus 3. forecast 4. grab 5. rescue 6. emergency 7. claim 8. crisis 9. satellite 10. billion 11. lap 12. nowhere 13. otherwise 14. helicopter 15. midnight 16. county 17. property 18. shelter (二)英译汉 1. tube n._ 2. hurricane n._ 3. landslide n._ 4. tsunami n._ 5. typhoon n._ 6. blizza
3、rd n_ 7. avalanche n._ 8. mosquito n._ 1.管子 2.飓风 3.山崩,滑坡 4.海啸 5.台风 6.暴风雪 7.雪崩 8.蚊子 3.拓展单词 1_v. (火山)爆发,喷发_n. (火山)喷发,爆发 2._adv.即刻,马上_adj.立即的;立刻的 3._v.发生_n.发生,出现;存在;发生的事情 4._n.通告，公告_v.宣布，宣告 5._adj. 可信赖的，可靠的_v.依赖,依靠_ n.可靠性 6._adv.极其,非常_n.例外，一般情况以外的人(或事 物)_adj.杰出的,优秀的;异常的,特别的，罕见的 7._v.威胁到,危及_n.威胁，可能会带来危险
4、的人 (事)_adj.恐吓的，具有威胁的 8_adv.精确地， 准确地_ adj. 精确的,准确的_n. 精确;准确;细致 9_adj.足够的,充足的_n.足量，充足 Keys: 1. erupt; eruption 2. immediately ; immediate 3. occur; occurrence 4. announcement ; announce 5. reliable; rely; reliability 6. exceptionally; exception; exceptional 7. threaten; threat; threatening 8. precisel
5、y ; precise ; precision 9. sufficient; sufficiency 直击高考直击高考 1. (2019.北京高考)Some students dont have a _ ( rely) car, while others have to share vehicles with parents who work six days week. 2. (2019.北京高考)Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammer can aim at victims ( precise). 3.(2019.天津高考)Rapi
6、deconomicdevelopment _( threat ) animal habitats. 4. (2018.天津高考) It seldom occurred_ them to wander a bit, to take a moment to see whats around them. 5. (2018.天津高考)Exit _ ( immediate ) from the nearest emergency exit; do not use a lift. 6. (2018.浙江高考) Americans use more than 100_ ( billion) thin fil
7、m plastic bags every year. 7.(2017. 全 国 卷 )Hesaidtheluckywoman _( announce ) on the website and the trip will be shared online. 8. (2016. 全 国 卷 I )I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film special unit caring for pandas_ (rescue ) from starvation in the wild. 9. (2016.全国卷 I )Here was an_
8、( exceptional) creative mind at work. 10. (2016.江苏高考) Though heavy rains brought about by El Nino may relieve the drought in California, they are likely tocause surface flooding and other_ ( disaster ) . 1. reliable 2. precisely 3. threatens 4. to 5. immediately 6. billion 7. will be announced 8. re
9、scued 9. exceptionally 10. disasters 3 短语巧练 1._自然灾害 2._下楼,下楼梯 3._翻阅,浏览 4._省去,删去;遗漏;不理会,忽视 5._变成. 6_由.组成（构成) ;包括. 7._突然 8._来来回回，上上下下 9._留心,留意，注意 10._还没有 1. natural disaster 2. go down the stairs 3. look through 4. leave out 5. turn into 6. consist of 7. all of a sudden 8. up and down 9. look out for
10、10. have yet to 高考与教材 1. (2019.浙江高考) Rock music_ (包含) many different styles. 2. (2015.湖北高考) The little boy had been running_(来来 回回) the street，but there were still twenty papers left. 3. (2010.天津高考) For countries experiencing_(自然 灾害)or war, an Olympic win can mean so much. 1. consists of 2. up and d
11、own 3. natural disasters 4 句式仿写 1.现在分词(短语)作状语 _a free newspaper at the Tube station, I see the title “Hot! Hot! Hot!. 在地铁站拿起一份免费报纸，我看到的标题写着“热!热!热!”。 2. be expected to do Today, the temperature in London_ 30 plus degree ! 今天,伦敦的温度预计将达到 30 度以上! 3. on doing sth. _,China was quick to start organising em
12、ergency aid. 一听到这个消息，中国迅速开始组织紧急救援。 4. was/ were doing. when. I_with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, the roof just flew off. 我正坐在房间里， 我的猫咪斯玛蒂趴在我的腿上， 这时屋顶就飞走了。 5.独立主格 Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans,_ and giving us confidence to move on. 现在我们又能仰望新奥尔良的星空了，它们的美鼓舞着我们，让我们 有信心
13、继续前行。 1. Picking up 2. is expected to reach 3. On hearing the news 4. was sitting in my room; when 5. their beauty inspiring us 高考与教材 1. (2020 全国卷 I)到达农场，我们就看见红色的、成熟的桃子挂在 树上. _,we saw red ripe peaches hanging on the tree. 2. (2019.北京高考)紧张地面对挑战,我知道我将轻声对自己说两个简 单的词“Be yourself。 _, I know I will whisper
14、 to myself the two simple words “Be yourself. 3. (2018.天津高考)到 2050 年，全球人口预计将增长到 96 亿。 The global population_ to 9.6 billion by 2050. 4. (2015.江苏高考)由于长时间坐在办公桌前办公室职员普遍受到健 康问题的困扰。 _, office workers are generally troubled by health problems. 1. On arriving at the farm 2. Nervously facing challenges 3. is expected to grow 4. Much time spent sitting at a desk
