1、Book 3 Unit 1 Developing ideas Book 3 Unit 1 Developing ideas Little white liesLittle white lies Warming up Look at the picture. And answer the two questions.Q1. Who is doing better in the exam? Q2. If you were student B, how would you like to response? B: Oh, sorry to hear that. But I did no better
2、 than you. B: Come on. Actually you did good. I did worse than you. B: Well, I did just so-so. lies B B Warming up Look at the pictures. And answer the two questions. Such kind of lies can comfort the listener and make them feel happy temporarily. white lies Pre reading Think about the following que
3、stionsThink about the following questions Q1: What is a “white lie” in your opinion?Q1: What is a “white lie” in your opinion? Q2: Do you have any real life experiences of Q2: Do you have any real life experiences of telling white lies?telling white lies? It a lie you tell for good reasons. situatio
4、n 1:situation 1: suppose a friend wants to borrow some money from you. You say “I wish I could help you but Im short of money myself. In fact, you are not short of money but your friend is in the habit of not paying his debt and you dont want to hurt his feelings by reminding him of this. situation
5、2situation 2: when a woman at a party tells another woman that she likes her dress when she really thinks it looks awful. situation 3situation 3: someone asks you Do I look good in this dress?, and you reply Yes, you look lovely but the truth is they look like mutton dressed as lamb. First reading R
6、ead the passage and find out the meaning of “white lies”. A white lie is a little lie that we tell to protect others from the truth. Second reading Read for structure: Divide the passage into three parts with the help of Exercise 3 on page 10. Second reading Read for structure: Divide the passage in
7、to three parts with the help of Exercise 3 on page 10. IntroductionIntroduction Main bodyMain body ConclusionConclusion Para.1-2Para.1-2 Para 3-7Para 3-7 Para. 8Para. 8 introduce the topic introduce the topic by quoting a poemby quoting a poem P u t f o r w a r d t h e P u t f o r w a r d t h e argu
8、mentargument reason 3 (7)reason 3 (7) Reason 1 (3-5)Reason 1 (3-5) reason 2 (6) reason 2 (6) examples examples &analysi&analysi s s Honesty is an important Honesty is an important value and lying is wrong.value and lying is wrong. Third reading: read for details Learning to learn IntroductionIntrodu
9、ction Main bodyMain body ConclusionConclusion argumentative argumentative essay essay 议论文议论文 aim &overviewaim &overview explore & explore & develop your develop your argumentargument summarysummary Think & Share 1. What does the “web” in the poem represent? It represents a complicated situation, in
10、which once we tell a lie, we have to continue to tell more other lies in order to cover the previous ones. 2. What do you think is the difference between a lie and a white lie? A lie is told to cover the truth in order to benefit yourself, which can be harmful to others. A white lie is told to avoid
11、 hurting others, without bad intention. Language points 1. 1. Although these lines were Although these lines were written more than two hundred written more than two hundred yearsyears 2. 2. WhatWhat引导的感叹句引导的感叹句 归纳拓展：归纳拓展： (1) what(1) what引出的感叹句的结构：引出的感叹句的结构： Whata/an形容词可数名词单数(主语谓语)! What 形容词可数名词复数(
12、主语谓语)! What形容词不可数名词(主语谓语)! (2)how(2)how引出的感叹句的结构：引出的感叹句的结构： How形容词a/an可数名词单数主语谓语！ How形容词/副词主语谓语！ What a clever boy (he is)! What pretty girls (they are)! What fine weather (it is)! How brave a girl (she is)! How interesting! (1)单句语法填空 _ a strange plant! Ive never seen it before. (2)单句写作 他是个多么努力的男孩啊！
13、 _ he is! WhatWhat What a hardworking What a hardworking boyboy 3. protect sb from （doing sth） 保护某人免受 (伤害等) e.g. Wearing dark glasses can protect your eyes from the sun. 戴墨镜可以保护眼睛不受阳光刺激 e.g. You should protect the children from catching cold. 你应该防备孩子们受凉。 4. 1)the majority of+复数名词 “大多数大多数” e.g. The m
14、ajority of her friends have gone abroad. 2)the majority of+集合名词 e.g. The majority of the population in this country live (lives) in the city. (1)单句语法填空 Such people always stick to their views, even _ it means that they may get into trouble. He is so busy. He cannot afford enough time with his son ev
15、en if he _ (want) to. (2)句型转换 He has had great success. He remains modest and prudent. _ he has had great success, he remains modest and prudent. ifif wantswants E v e n i f / E v e n i f / thoughthough 5. even if 可与even though互换，可放在句首或句 中引导让步状语从句。 e.g. Even_though/if some of the gorillas were quite
16、 dangerous, this did not discourage Diane. 6. to what extent “到什么程度” e.g. To what extent can he be believed? 拓展：拓展： to some extent “在一定程度上，在某种程 度上” e.g. Tosomeextent,thisislikely. 6. One of the main reasons for telling a white lie is to try to make_others_feel_better. 说善意的 谎言的其中一个主要原因是想让对方感觉好一些。 剖析：
17、剖析： “make宾语省略to的动词不定式”结构。但是变成 被动结构的时候要加上动词不定式符号to。 归纳拓展：归纳拓展： “make宾语宾补”结构的其他形式： (1)make宾语介词短语 (2)make 宾语形容词 (3)make宾语名词(若为职务名词，其前不加冠词) (4)make宾语过去分词 Nobody made_us_go to bed at a certain time. We can give money to make the drinking water safe. “Make yourself at_home，” the hostess said to me as soon
18、 as I entered the house. (1)单句语法填空单句语法填空 The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself _ (hear) Children should be made _ (understand) the importance of saving water. (2)单句写作单句写作 互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。 The Internet _. 我们让他当我们的班长。 We _ of our class. heardheard to understandto understand makes
19、 our life easy and makes our life easy and convenientconvenient made him made him monitormonitor 7. frank = honest 拓展：to be frank/ honest诚实说来，坦率地说 e.g. To be frank with you, Harvey, I may have made a mistake. 老实跟你讲，哈维，我可能犯了个错。 8. tear n/ v (1)in tears 流泪地 burst into tears 放声大哭 (2)tear up 撕毁；撕碎(文件等)
20、tear down 拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等) tear sth. into/to pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear sth. in half/two 将撕成两半 e.g. I dont know what it was in the novel that made him burst_into_tears. 我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然大哭起来。 e.g. Tears in her eyes, she tore her boyfriends letter into pieces. 眼含着泪，她把男朋友的信撕成了碎片 9. latter . 9. latter . 后者后者 - w
21、hat do you think of my paper? - The former part is well written but the latter is just so so. 10. moreover = furthermore, besides 此外，而且 e.g. She saw that there was indeed a man immediately behind her. Moreover, he was observing her strangely. e.g. I think she has many good qualities besidesbesides b
22、eing very beautiful. 我觉得她不但长得非常漂亮，而且还有很多优秀品质。 与与现在事实现在事实相反的相反的虚拟语气虚拟语气 主句：主句：would/ could/ should/ might +do IfIf引导的从句引导的从句：谓语动词用did, were e.g. If you e.g. If you camecame to school today, I to school today, I would wait would wait there for you.there for you. e.g. Tom e.g. Tom would go would go to
23、Wuhan if he to Wuhan if he werewere a doctor.a doctor. Summary 1. The structure of argumentative essays 2. the majority of , to some extent ,感叹句，让步状语从句感叹句，让步状语从句 3. we should not tell lies, even if they are white lies. Honesty is an important value and lying is wrong. Homework Write an argumentative essay on the importance of honesty following the steps below. Explain what honesty is. Give reasons for the important of being honest. Support your reasons with examples. End with your conclusion Thanks!Thanks!
