1、Book3 Unit 3 The world of scienceBook3 Unit 3 The world of science （VocabularyVocabulary） 1 1press press v/nv/n. pressure . pressure n n. . 压力压力 (1) (1) v v. . 按按, ,压压, ,敦促敦促 press the buttonpress the button按按钮按按钮 press sb. for sth.press sb. for sth.敦促某人做某事敦促某人做某事 press sb. to do sth.press sb. to do
2、 sth.催促某人做某事催促某人做某事 (2) (2) n n. . 按；压；印刷；新闻；新闻界按；压；印刷；新闻；新闻界( (常与定冠词常与定冠词 thethe连用连用) ) freedom of the pressfreedom of the press新闻自由新闻自由 the Oxford University Pressthe Oxford University Press牛津大学出版社牛津大学出版社 2 2shoot (shot, shot) shoot (shot, shot) v v. . 射出射出( (光、亮等光、亮等) )放射放射shooting shooting n n.
3、. 枪击，枪杀枪击，枪杀 shootshoot强调结果，意为强调结果，意为“射中射中”。 shoot atshoot at强调动作，意为强调动作，意为“向向射击射击”。 Shoot a bulletShoot a bullet 发射子弹发射子弹 shoot sb. (dead) shoot sb. (dead) 击毙某人击毙某人 Shoot a movieShoot a movie 拍电影拍电影 Shoot aShoot a basketbasket 投篮得分投篮得分 他向一只鸟射击，但没有射中。他向一只鸟射击，但没有射中。 He is _ a bird, but he doesnt _.He
4、 is _ a bird, but he doesnt _. shooting atshooting at shoot itshoot it 3.virtual adj.3.virtual adj.实质的；实质的；【计计】虚拟的虚拟的 He claimed to be He claimed to be a virtual prisoner a virtual prisoner in his own home.in his own home. 他说自己在家里简直就像是个囚犯。他说自己在家里简直就像是个囚犯。 a a virtualvirtual stranger stranger 完全陌生的人完
5、全陌生的人 Virtualreality Virtualreality is a technology which enables the user is a technology which enables the user to experience a simulated world.to experience a simulated world. 虚拟现实是一种能使用户体验模拟世界的技术。虚拟现实是一种能使用户体验模拟世界的技术。 4 4flexible flexible adjadj. .灵活的灵活的，柔顺的柔顺的flexibly flexibly advadv. . 灵灵 活地活地
6、flexibilityflexibility n n. . 灵活性；柔韧性；适应性灵活性；柔韧性；适应性 My schedule is very My schedule is very flexibleflexible this month. this month. 这个月，我的日程安排有很大的灵活性。这个月，我的日程安排有很大的灵活性。 The reason you prepared is that you all can react The reason you prepared is that you all can react quickly and quickly and flexi
7、blyflexibly to the situation you face. to the situation you face. 让你们做准备的原因是为了让你们都能在面对让你们做准备的原因是为了让你们都能在面对 情况时做出快速灵活的反应。情况时做出快速灵活的反应。 5.in addition5.in addition in addition in addition （相当于副词）另外，有逗号。（相当于副词）另外，有逗号。 in addition to in addition to （相当于一个介词）除（相当于一个介词）除之外（还有）之外（还有） =besides=besides We pla
8、y football We play footballin addition toin addition tobasketball.basketball.除了篮球外，除了篮球外， 我们还踢足球。我们还踢足球。 In addition to In addition to all of the above, she win a Pulitzer prize in all of the above, she win a Pulitzer prize in 1980. 1980. 除上述外，她还在一九八年获得普立兹奖。除上述外，她还在一九八年获得普立兹奖。 In additionIn addition
9、, they lack water. , they lack water. 此外，他们还缺水。此外，他们还缺水。 In addition, In addition, they do not match very much.they do not match very much.除此之外，他除此之外，他 们两人并不十分般配。们两人并不十分般配。 当主语后跟有in addition to引出的介词短语 时，谓语动词仍与其前的主语保持一致。 如（就远原则）： The teacher,in addition to his students, was interested in the book. 老师
10、和他的学生都对这本书感兴趣。 6.capable adj.能干的；能胜任的/有可能的 be capable of 有能力去做 They are not capable of doing the work 他们没有能力做这件工作。 The situation is capable of improvement 此情况有可能好转。 7 7desire desire n n. . 渴望，欲望，愿望渴望，欲望，愿望vt vt. . 渴望，渴望， 期望；想要期望；想要 have a strong desire have a strong desire desire to do sth.desire to
11、 do sth.渴望做某事渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事想要某人做某事 desire that . (desire that . (shouldshould) do sth. ) do sth. 渴望渴望 They seem to have lost theirThey seem to have lost theirdesiredesire forlife. forlife. 他们似乎已丧失了对生活的热望。他们似乎已丧失了对生活的热望。 The people The people desiredesire pe
12、ace, security and happiness. peace, security and happiness. 人民向往和平、安全、幸福。人民向往和平、安全、幸福。 They greatly They greatly desired todesired to come to China. come to China. 他们非常想到中国来。他们非常想到中国来。 What do you What do you desire me to dodesire me to do? ? 你希望我怎么办你希望我怎么办? ? The president The president desired tha
13、t desired that you you (should) (should) visit him next week.visit him next week. 总统希望你下星期去拜访他。总统希望你下星期去拜访他。 8 8beyond beyond prepprep. . ( (表位置表位置) )在或者往在或者往另一边；另一边；( (表时间表时间) ) 晚于；晚于；( (表排斥表排斥) )除除以外；以外；( (表数目表数目) )多于；多于；( (表程度表程度) )超超 出出的范围；的范围；( (表范围表范围) )超出超出 Beyond onesBeyond ones controlcontr
14、ol 超出某人的控制，不受某人的控超出某人的控制，不受某人的控 制制 BeyondBeyond onesones reachreach 够不着，超出够不着，超出之外之外 BeyondBeyond onesones power/abilitypower/ability 超出某人的能力超出某人的能力 BeyondBeyond words/descriptionwords/description 无法形容，难以言表无法形容，难以言表 BeyondBeyond questionquestion 毫无疑问毫无疑问 BeyondBeyond beliefbelief 难以置信难以置信 BeyondBeyo
15、nd repairrepair 无法修补无法修补 The beauty of the West Lake is The beauty of the West Lake is beyondbeyond descriptiondescription. . 西湖的美是无法形容的。西湖的美是无法形容的。 The decision is in the hand of him; I couldnt The decision is in the hand of him; I couldnt do the things do the things beyondbeyond mymy powerpower. .
16、 决定权在他那儿，我不能越权而为之。决定权在他那儿，我不能越权而为之。 The bicycle was The bicycle was beyondbeyond repairrepair. . 自行车已损坏得无法修理。自行车已损坏得无法修理。 9 9injure injure vt vt. . 伤害，损害伤害，损害 injuryinjury n n. . 伤害，伤口伤害，伤口injuredinjured adjadj. .受伤的受伤的 injure sb injure sb 伤害伤害某人某人 getget injuredinjured 受伤受伤 TheThe injuredinjured 伤员
17、伤员 Luckily, she was only slightly Luckily, she was only slightly injuredinjured in the earthquake.in the earthquake. 幸运的是，她只是在地震中受了点轻伤。幸运的是，她只是在地震中受了点轻伤。 His His injuriesinjuries were bad, so he went to hospital. were bad, so he went to hospital. 他受的伤很严重，所以去医院了。他受的伤很严重，所以去医院了。 The ambulance took The
18、 ambulance took thethe injuredinjured to the nearby hospital.to the nearby hospital. 救护车把伤者送到了附近的一家医院。救护车把伤者送到了附近的一家医院。 injureinjure多指多指意外事故造成的伤害意外事故造成的伤害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害，也可指对名誉、地位的损害 woundwound 指人在指人在战斗、攻击中战斗、攻击中受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指受伤，身体上出现明显的伤口，多指枪枪 伤、刀伤、刺伤伤、刀伤、刺伤等皮肉之伤等皮肉之伤 hurthurt多指多指精神精神上受到伤害，也可指上受到伤害
19、，也可指身体上的疼痛身体上的疼痛 harmharm 指指身体身体或或精神上精神上的损害或的损害或对周围事物的危害对周围事物的危害，意为，意为“伤害，伤害， 损害，有害于损害，有害于”。常用短语。常用短语do harm todo harm to，意为，意为“对对有害有害” 易混辨析injure/wound/hurt/harm 1010origin origin n n. . 起源，来源起源，来源original original adjadj. . 最初的；原来的，最初的；原来的， 原先的原先的originally originally advadv. . 起初；原来起初；原来 in in or
20、igin origin 源头上源头上 Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European Over 80% of the 3.6 million people are of European originorigin. . 360360万人中有万人中有80%80%具有欧洲血统。具有欧洲血统。 I think you should go back to your I think you should go back to your originaloriginal plan. plan. 我认为你应该返回到你原来的计划。我认为你应该返回到你原来的
21、计划。 Our _ (origin) aims have been lost sight of. Our _ (origin) aims have been lost sight of. Her novels were _ (origin) published in Her novels were _ (origin) published in magazines.magazines. 这个单词源于法语。这个单词源于法语。 The word is French _.The word is French _. original originally in origin 1111cure cure
22、 vt vt. . 治愈；治好治愈；治好n n. . 疗法；治疗疗法；治疗 cure sb. cure sb. ofof sth. sth. 治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为治好某人的病；矫正某人的不良行为 a cure a cure forfor sth. sth. 某疾病的治疗方法某疾病的治疗方法 To my satisfaction, this medicine To my satisfaction, this medicine curedcured meme ofof my cold.my cold. 让我感到满意的是，这种药治好了我的感冒。让我感到满意的是，这种药治好了我的感冒。 P
23、arents try to Parents try to curecure theirtheir childrenchildren ofof badbad habitshabits. . 父母努力纠正孩子的不良习惯。父母努力纠正孩子的不良习惯。 The government is trying to The government is trying to seekseek a a goodgood curecure forfor unemployment.unemployment. 政府正在努力寻找解决失业的好办法。政府正在努力寻找解决失业的好办法。 cure 意为“治愈，治好”，可直接跟人或
24、疾病作宾语，也用于指 人的生活习惯的纠正、矫正等，与介词of搭配，强调结果 treat 只指治病，不包括治疗的效果如何。其宾语可以是人也可以 是病；以人作宾语时，病用for短语表示。它强调“治疗”这 一动作 heal 多用于治愈外伤，指伤口愈合 选词填空选词填空(cure/treat/heal)(cure/treat/heal) He was sent to hospital after the accident. Fortunately, it He was sent to hospital after the accident. Fortunately, it didnt take a l
25、ong time for the wounds to _. didnt take a long time for the wounds to _. However, he still suffered from headache. The doctor However, he still suffered from headache. The doctor _ his headache with a new drug but didnt _ _ his headache with a new drug but didnt _ him.him. heal treated cure 1212dec
26、lare v -declaration declare v -declaration n n. . 宣布；宣告宣布；宣告 declaredeclare sth. sth. 宣布某事宣布某事 declare declare thatthat . . 宣布宣布/ /宣告宣告 declare declare for/againstfor/against 声明赞成声明赞成/ /反对反对 declare war declare war onon 向向宣战宣战 declare . (declare . (toto bebe) . ) . 宣布宣布是是 DeclareDeclare sth.sth. ope
27、n/closedopen/closed 宣布某事开始宣布某事开始/ /结束结束 Americans believe in the ideal, as stated in their Americans believe in the ideal, as stated in their DeclarationDeclaration ofof Independence, Independence, that all men are that all men are created equal.created equal. 美国人相信所有人天生是平等的这个理想，正美国人相信所有人天生是平等的这个理想，
28、正 如他们在独立宣言中陈述的一样。如他们在独立宣言中陈述的一样。 The area has The area has beenbeen declareddeclared a a nationalnational parkpark. . 这地区已宣布为国家公园。这地区已宣布为国家公园。 announceannounce 指正式地指正式地“公开；发表；宣布公开；发表；宣布”，侧重，侧重“预告预告”人们所人们所 关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻之类的消息 declaredeclare 指正式地、明确地向公众指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布；宣告；声明宣布；宣告；声明”，
29、侧重，侧重 “当众当众”发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判、表明立场等发表，多用于宣战、议和、宣判、表明立场等 语境串记 He He announcedannounced to us that the government had to us that the government had declareddeclared that they would try every possible means to prevent the that they would try every possible means to prevent the disease throughout the count
30、ry.disease throughout the country. 他向我们宣布称政府已经发表声明，他们将尝试任 何可能的方法阻止疾病在全国范围内蔓延。 1313attach attach vt vt. . 系，绑；贴系，绑；贴attachment attachment n n. . 附属物，附件附属物，附件 attached attached adjadj. . 附属的，依恋的，爱慕的附属的，依恋的，爱慕的 attach . attach . toto . . 把把附加在附加在上上 bebe attachedattached toto . . 附属于；依恋于；爱慕附属于；依恋于；爱慕 at
31、tachattach importanceimportance toto . . 认为认为重要重要/ /有意义有意义 Dont forget to check that your Dont forget to check that your attachmentattachment is actually is actually attachedattached to the to the email. email. 不要忘记检查你附在邮件上的附件。不要忘记检查你附在邮件上的附件。 During the operation, Mr Liu During the operation, Mr Li
32、u hadhad a a newnew handhand attachedattached. . 在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。在手术中，刘先生被接上了一只新手。 Our government Our government attaches much importance to attaches much importance to education now, education now, which enables so many people to be well educated. which enables so many people to be well educated.
33、我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这才使很多人接受到良好的教育我们的政府现在非常重视教育，这才使很多人接受到良好的教育 。 1414account account n n. C. C描述，叙述；解释，说明；账户描述，叙述；解释，说明；账户v v. . 认为；解释认为；解释 givegive anan accountaccount ofof 给予描述；进行说明给予描述；进行说明 taketake sth.sth. intointo account/takeaccount/take accountaccount ofof sth.sth. 认真考虑某事认真考虑某事 account account for
34、for ( (在数量和比例上在数量和比例上) )占，占据；是占，占据；是的的 原因；对原因；对做出解释和说明做出解释和说明 OnOn nono account account 决不决不( (置于句首时，句子用部分倒装置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) ) on account on account ofof 由于，因为由于，因为 openopen an account an account 开一个账户开一个账户 The witness The witness gave an account of gave an account of that accident.that accident. 那个目击
35、者讲述了那交通事故。那个目击者讲述了那交通事故。 A good architect A good architect takestakes the buildings surroundings the buildings surroundings into account.into account. ( (一个好的设计师会考虑建筑物的周边环境一个好的设计师会考虑建筑物的周边环境.) .) I hope my teacher will I hope my teacher will take into account the fact take into account the fact that
36、 I was ill just before the exams when she that I was ill just before the exams when she marks my paper.marks my paper. ( (我希望老师改卷的时候考虑一下我在考前生我希望老师改卷的时候考虑一下我在考前生 病的这个事实病的这个事实.) .) ThatThataccounts foraccounts forthe toothache .the toothache . 那会引起你的牙痛来的那会引起你的牙痛来的 No one couldNo one couldaccount forac
37、count forthe fact that one of the the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy .boxes was extremely heavy . 没人能解释其中一个箱子特别沉重这个事实。没人能解释其中一个箱子特别沉重这个事实。 Industry, it turned out,Industry, it turned out,accounted foraccounted foronly ten only ten percent of the smog in the city .percent of the smog
38、in the city . 后来发现，工业污染仅占该市空气污染的后来发现，工业污染仅占该市空气污染的1010。 Were late Were late on account of on account of the bad traffic. the bad traffic. 我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。我们迟到是因为交通拥挤。 On no account On no account should we should we go out in this big stormgo out in this big storm 我们决不能在这场大暴风雨中外出。我们决不能在这场大暴风雨中外出。 表示表示“决不
39、决不”的短语小结：的短语小结： in no casein no case by no meansby no means at no timeat no time in no wayin no way under no circumstancesunder no circumstances Visitors are on no account allowed to feed animals in the Visitors are on no account allowed to feed animals in the wildlife park.wildlife park. On no acco
40、unt _ to feed On no account _ to feed animals in the wildlife park.animals in the wildlife park. are visitors allowed 1.We feel quite unfit because the bank _ 1.We feel quite unfit because the bank _ (press) us for repayment of the loan.(press) us for repayment of the loan. 2. 2.写出下列句子中写出下列句子中pressp
41、ress的词性和意思的词性和意思 The doctor gently pressed his stomach._The doctor gently pressed his stomach._ He is pressing me for an answer._He is pressing me for an answer._ Members of the press were not allowed into the Members of the press were not allowed into the meeting._meeting._ is pressing 按按 督促，督促，逼迫逼
42、迫 新闻界新闻界 同步检测题同步检测题： Computers offer a much greater degree of Computers offer a much greater degree of _ (flexible) in the way work is organized._ (flexible) in the way work is organized. You need to be more _ (flexibly) and You need to be more _ (flexibly) and imaginative in your approach. imaginat
43、ive in your approach. Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ (_ (灵活的计划表灵活的计划表) to make it ) to make it easier to care for their children.easier to care for their children. flexibilityflexibility flexibleflexible flexible schedulesflexibl
44、e schedules 3. 3.单句语法填空单句语法填空 填空填空 Our students come from different backgrounds but Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire _ (learn) online.have the same desire _ (learn) online. The public desired that the result _ The public desired that the result _ (make) in public
45、.(make) in public. I desire _ (contact) him for some I desire _ (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.suggestions on improving my listening. Artificial intelligence may satisfy humans real Artificial intelligence may satisfy humans real _ (desire) one day._ (desire) one day. t
46、o learnto learn (should) be made(should) be made to contactto contact desiresdesires 4. 4.选词填空选词填空(wound/injure/hurt/harm)(wound/injure/hurt/harm) He claimed that working too hard was _ He claimed that working too hard was _ his health.his health. He died of a single gunshot _ to the left He died of
47、 a single gunshot _ to the left side of his head.side of his head. What he said _ me deeply.What he said _ me deeply. One of the players _ his knee and had to One of the players _ his knee and had to be carried off.be carried off. harmingharming woundwound hurthurt injuredinjured 5. 5. It is said th
48、at the hospital _ (It is said that the hospital _ (附附 属于属于) that university.) that university. He _ (He _ (非常重视非常重视) ) what his parents said.what his parents said. The old man _ (The old man _ (非常依恋非常依恋) ) old customs and habits.old customs and habits. is attached tois attached to attached great imp
49、ortance toattached great importance to is very attached tois very attached to 6. 6.写出下列句中写出下列句中accountaccount的词性及含义的词性及含义 The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic The newspaper gave an incorrect account of the traffic accident. _accident. _ Some banks make it difficult to open an accou
50、nt, which is Some banks make it difficult to open an account, which is especially for the old. _especially for the old. _ We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also We all account him a qualified teacher, and he is also respected by his students._respected by his students._ Can you accou
