1、 Words: erupt; occur Phrases: air conditioning; go down; compare to; look through Pattern: 短语和句子的省略。短语和句子的省略。 1. Its going to be awful on the Central Line, with no air conditioning. 中央中央线上没有空调,情况会很糟糕。线上没有空调,情况会很糟糕。 The Central Line runs through Lodin station. 中央线列车经过罗中央线列车经过罗 丁丁车站。车站。 The air condit
2、ioning was not yet in place. 空调还没有安装好。空调还没有安装好。 air conditioning 空调;空调;建建 空气调节空气调节 air conditioner 空调空调设备;设备;建建 空气调节机空气调节机 Using air conditioners too much does no good to your health. 过多使用空调对你的健康没有好处。过多使用空调对你的健康没有好处。 air-conditioned adj. 空调的,有空调空调的,有空调的的 Computers, like most people, work much better
3、 in air-conditioned environments. 电脑,跟大多数人一样,在空调环境下会工作电脑,跟大多数人一样,在空调环境下会工作 得更好。得更好。 2. Its just typical that my journey is on one of the oldest lines, as well as one of the deepest. Its the hottest on the whole Tube system. 这这是典型的,是典型的,我乘坐地是我乘坐地是最古老的线路之最古老的线路之 一,也是最深的线路一,也是最深的线路之一,是之一,是整个地铁系整个地铁系 统中
4、最热的。统中最热的。 本本句中句中as well as one of the deepest后省略后省略 lines。 此处此处as well as连接的是两个平行的名词短语,连接的是两个平行的名词短语, 因为这两个平行名词短语的因为这两个平行名词短语的中心词同为中心词同为lines, 所以可以省略所以可以省略。 在在省略中心词时,我们省略中心词时,我们既可以省略前一个名既可以省略前一个名 词的中心词,也可以省略后一个名词短语的词的中心词,也可以省略后一个名词短语的 中心词中心词,因此,因此我们我们也也可以可以说:说:Its just typical that my journey is on
5、 one of the oldest as well as one of the deepest lines. 不过这种省略现象不过这种省略现象 主要见于书面语体。主要见于书面语体。 英语中的英语中的并列句并列句也可以进行也可以进行省略。省略。一般说来,一般说来, 在后句中与上文相同的成分通常会被省略。在后句中与上文相同的成分通常会被省略。 但需要注意,省略并不是随意而为的,只有但需要注意,省略并不是随意而为的,只有 当当省略的词义已经出现在句中省略的词义已经出现在句中,并且在,并且在不影不影 响句意响句意的情况下才可以省略。的情况下才可以省略。 3. Sure enough, going d
6、own the stairs and onto the platform is like jumping into a volcano thats erupting. This, however, is nothing compared to the train. 果然果然,走下楼梯到平台上就像跳进了正在喷,走下楼梯到平台上就像跳进了正在喷 发的火山。然而,与发的火山。然而,与火车火车里里相比相比,这根本,这根本 算不了什么。算不了什么。 Go down this road and you may see that bookstore on the right. 沿着这条路走,你沿着这条路走,
7、你会会在你的在你的右边看到右边看到那家那家 书店。书店。 we often go down this road to town. 我们经常沿着这条路去城里。我们经常沿着这条路去城里。 1) go down 沿着往下走沿着往下走 go down 下降下降 get lower to become lower in level, amount, etc. The house price is expected to go down. 房价有望下降。房价有望下降。 2) erupt v. (火山火山)爆发,喷发爆发,喷发; 突然发生突然发生 since the volcano last erupted
8、, many houses have been built in a dangerous position on its slopes. 自从自从火山上次喷发后,很多房屋建在了火山山火山上次喷发后,很多房屋建在了火山山 坡上的危险地带。坡上的危险地带。 At the end of a hot summer, violence erupted in the inner cities. 一一个炎热的夏末,在市中心贫民区突然爆发了个炎热的夏末,在市中心贫民区突然爆发了 暴力事件暴力事件。 eruption n. 爆发爆发; 突然发生突然发生 There was a violent eruption
9、of anti-government feeling. 反政府反政府情绪突然爆发情绪突然爆发 3) compare to 和和比比起来起来; 把把比作比作 compare A and / with / to B 把把A和和B进行进行比较比较 We carefully compared the first picture and / with / to the second. Shakespeare compared the world to stage. compare with 能和能和相比;比得上相比;比得上 beyond / without compare 无与伦比无与伦比,举世无双举世
10、无双 For relaxation nothing compares with a day on the beach. Our professional service promises you a wedding without compare. 4. My office is only on the third floor of the building, so quite low. 我我的办公室只有三楼,非常低的办公室只有三楼,非常低。 第一句的后半部分省略了主语和谓语,即:第一句的后半部分省略了主语和谓语,即: My office is, 因为它们与前半部分的主语和因为它们与前半部分的
11、主语和 谓语相同,如果不省略的话就会显得很啰谓语相同,如果不省略的话就会显得很啰 嗦嗦。 原句原句 = On the third floor of the building, my office is quite low. 英语中,英语中,为了使语言简洁明了、重点突出或为了使语言简洁明了、重点突出或 上下文紧密相连,可以省去某些句子成分而上下文紧密相连,可以省去某些句子成分而 保持句子原意不变。保持句子原意不变。了解和掌握这一现象,了解和掌握这一现象, 在阅读上有助于理解,在写作上有助于用词在阅读上有助于理解,在写作上有助于用词 简练、行文自然流畅。简练、行文自然流畅。 5. Looking
12、through my newspaper, Im shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. 我浏览报纸我浏览报纸,看到一张看到一张显示亚洲的飓风摧毁显示亚洲的飓风摧毁 了一个了一个城镇的照片,我对此感到很震惊。城镇的照片,我对此感到很震惊。 = I read the newspaper and am shocked by the photos, which show that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town. to read or brief
13、ly examine some of the pages of (a book, magazine, etc.) I looked through the database and found the information I needed. 我查了一下数据库,找到了我需要的信息。我查了一下数据库,找到了我需要的信息。 She was looking through a magazine as she waited in the doctors office. 她在医生的办公室等候时,正在翻阅一本杂志。她在医生的办公室等候时,正在翻阅一本杂志。 look through 浏览浏览 to lo
14、ok for something among a pile of papers, in a drawer, in someones pockets, etc. look through 翻查,翻找翻查,翻找 Ive looked through all my papers but I still cant find the contract. 我把所有的文件都找遍了,但还是找不到合我把所有的文件都找遍了,但还是找不到合 同。同。 look after 照顾,照料照顾,照料look into 调查,审查调查,审查 look back 回顾回顾 look out 小心,当心小心,当心look up
15、 查找查找(字典字典) look over 查看;检查查看;检查 look down on 瞧不起,轻视瞧不起,轻视 look forward to 盼望,渴望盼望,渴望 含含look的短语:的短语: 【语境运用语境运用】用合适的副词填空。用合适的副词填空。 1) I look _ at my high school days, which were the happiest memories in my life. 2) I often look _ the words I dont know in the dictionary or on the Internet. back up 6.
16、Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change. 专家说恶劣的天气(的发生)是由气候变化专家说恶劣的天气(的发生)是由气候变化 引起的。引起的。 occur vi. 发生发生 If headaches only occur at night, lack of fresh air and oxygen is often the cause. 如果头疼只发生在晚上,通常是缺乏新鲜如果头疼只发生在晚上,通常是缺乏新鲜 的空气和氧气引起的。的空气和氧气引起的。 意为意为“(某想法)出现在脑海中,被想到(某想法)出现在脑海中
17、,被想到”, 常常与介词与介词to连用。连用。如:如: Just then a bright idea occurred to me. It never occurred to him that she would be so angry. 意为意为“存在存在”。如:如: That sound does not occur in my language. occur的其他意义:的其他意义: 【语境运用语境运用】根据括号内的汉语根据括号内的汉语提示,用含提示,用含 occur的表达补的表达补全下面全下面句子。句子。 1) She was in great difficulty, but _ (她从未想过她从未想过) to ask anyone for help. 2) Violence of some sort seems _ (存在存在) in every society. 3) _ (他想到这个他想到这个 主意主意) in a dream. it never occurred to her to occur The idea occurred to him