1、Section BUsing language 课后篇巩固提升 基础夯实 .单句语法填空 1.Many young people,most ofwere well-educated,headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. 答案 whom 2.In this(peace) land,people live in perfect harmony with nature. 答案 peaceful 3.He got(annoy),saying it wasnt his fault if he couldnt play as well as me
2、. 答案 annoyed 4.Under no circumstances will you be givensecond chance. 答案 a 5.His trip to India made a strong(impress) on him. 答案 impression 6.The problemswe meet in our daily lives may be inspiration for great inventions. 答案 that/which 7.My eldest son,work takes him all over the world,is in New York
3、 at the moment. 答案 whose 8.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme,one ofpurposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 答案 whose 9.Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.,influenced the development of chopsticks. 答案 who 10.She was taking the
4、 food to the refugee camp,inshe distributed it to children. 答案 which 11.I live next door to a couplechildren often make a lot of noise. 答案 whose 12.We will put off the picnic in the park until next week,the weather may be better. 答案 when 13.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human bein
5、gs cry tears,none ofhas been proved. 答案 which .短语填空 come true;wake up;be pleased with;crack a smile;practical joke 1.He dreams of becoming a pilot and I believe his dreamnext year. 答案 will come true 2.Seeing such extraordinary beauty,I think every cell in my body. 答案 wake up 3.He was rather annoyed
6、by the inappropriate. 答案 practical joke 4.You can enjoy all of the benefits of dining out andyour choices later on. 答案 be pleased with 5.They must have food stuck in their teeth because they didnteither. 答案 crack a smile 素养提升 .七选五 Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion,unless you lea
7、rn how to deal with it.They warn that anger can lead to heart disease,stomach problems,headaches,emotional problems and possibly cancer. 1Some people express anger openly in a calm and reasonable way.Others burst with anger,and scream and yell.But other people keep their anger inside.They cannot or
8、will not express it.This is called repressing anger. For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a persons health than expressing it.They said that when a person is angry,the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙).They speed the heart rate,raise blood pressure,or sugar
9、 into the blood,etc.2 Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous.They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease,and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure. 3They
10、say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger,then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about.If it is,they say,“4Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably.” Doctors say that a good
11、way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.5 A.In general,the person feels excited and ready to act. B.They say that laughter is much healthier than anger. C.Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it. D.Anger may cause you a cancer. E.Do not
12、express your anger while angry. F.Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time. G.Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger. 答案 15 FAGEB .完形填空 主题语境:人与自我体裁:记叙文 An executive was driving his new car on a street.He was1for kids rushing out from between parked cars. 2his
13、 car passed,a brick hit the cars side door.He pressed hard the brake and drove the car back to the3from where the brick had been thrown. He jumped out of the car,4a kid and pushed him up against a parked car,shouting,“What was that all about and who are you?Just what the hell are you doing?”5more an
14、d more angry,he went on “That brick you threw will6much money.Why did it?” “Please,mister,please,Im sorry.I didnt know what else to do!”7the youngster.“My brother fell out of the wheelchair and I cant8him up.”Sobbing,the boy asked,“Could you help me?Hes hurt and hes too heavy.” 9beyond words,the dri
15、ver tried to10the rapidly swelling lump(块)in his throat.He helped the young man back into the wheelchair and used a11to wipe the scrapes(擦伤)and cuts,12 everything would be okay. “Thank you,” the little boy13his brother to the sidewalk toward their home. After that,he never did14the side door in orde
16、r to remind him not to go through life so fast that someone has to throw a brick at you to get your15. 【篇章解读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了一个人开着他的新车以比较快的速度沿街而行,其间 发生了一件事,使他开始领悟到生活不要过得太匆忙,以至于有时需要其他人提醒自己来注意生活的 真谛。 1.A.lookingB.watching C.caringD.waiting 答案 B 解析句意:他注意着那些从路边停靠的汽车间跑出来的孩子。look for“寻找”;watch for“注意”;care fo
17、r“照顾”;wait for“等待”。根据“for kids rushing out from between parked cars”可知,他注意着那些跑出 来的孩子。故选 B 项。 2.A.BeforeB.Although C.AsD.While 答案 C 解析句意:就在他的车经过的时候,一块砖头打到了他的车的侧门上。开车经过和被扔砖头是同时发 生的,应使用连词 as。故选 C 项。 3.A.spotB.situation C.surfaceD.lounge 答案 A 解析句意:他使劲踩下刹车,把车开回到砖头扔出的地方。spot“地点”;situation“情况”;surface“表 面”
18、;lounge“休息室”。根据“drove the car back to”可知,此处指他回到砖头扔出的地方。故选 A 项。 4.A.sawB.found C.stuckD.grabbed 答案 D 解析根据“pushed him up against a parked car”可知,此处指抓住(grabbed)一个小孩。故选 D 项。 5.A.RemainingB.Growing C.BuildingD.Making 答案 B 解析 remain“保持”;grow“渐渐变得”;build“建造”;make“制作”。根据司机继续训斥男孩可知,此处指 他变得越来越生气。故选 B 项。 6.A.c
19、ostB.spend C.useD.cause 答案 A 解析句意:他越来越生气,他接着又吼道,“你知不知道你要赔多少钱来修理这台新车,你到底为什么要 这样做?”根据句意及选项可知,此处应使用动词 cost。故选 A 项。 7.A.beggedB.required C.askedD.wondered 答案 A 解析 beg“乞求”;require“要求”;ask“问”;wonder“想知道”。根据“Please,mister,please,Im sorry.I didnt know what else to do!”可知,此处指小男孩在不断地乞求他。故选 A项。 8.A.getB.light
20、C.liftD.put 答案 C 解析句意:我哥哥从轮椅上掉下来了,我扶不起他来。get up“起床”;light up“点亮”;lift up“抬起”;put up“举起”。男孩寻求帮助,是因为自己不能把哥哥扶到轮椅上。故选 C 项。 9.A.WorriedB.Depressed C.MovedD.Surprised 答案 C 解析 worried“担心的”;depressed“压抑的”;moved“感动的”;surprised“吃惊的”。根据“the driver tried to the rapidly swelling lump(块)in his throat.”可知,司机被感动得说不
21、出话。故选 C 项。 10.A.chewB.melt C.spitD.swallow 答案 D 解析 chew“咀嚼”;melt“融化”;spit“吐口水”;swallow“忍受”。根据语境可知,司机强忍着哽咽。故选 D 项。 11.A.medicineB.handkerchief C.beltD.money 答案 B 解析句意:他帮年轻人坐回轮椅上,并用手帕擦拭他的伤口,以确定他没有什么大问题。 medicine“药”;handkerchief“手绢”;belt“腰带”;money“钱”。故选 B项。 12.A.demandingB.expecting C.checkingD.wanting
22、 答案 C 解析 demand“要求”;expect“期盼”;check“检查”;want“想要”。用手帕擦拭他的伤口,应该是为了检查 孩子有没有大问题。故选 C 项。 13.A.pushedB.brought C.handedD.raised 答案 A 解析 push“推”;bring“带着”;hand“递给”;raise“举起”。男孩的哥哥被扶上轮椅,此处应指小男孩把他哥 哥推到回家的人行道上。故选 A 项。 14.A.recoveryB.repair C.reformD.record 答案 B 解析 recovery“恢复”;repair“修理”;reform“改革”;record“记录
23、”。根据“in order to remind him not to go through life so fast”可知,他没有去修车的侧门。故选 B 项。 15.A.informationB.hope C.attentionD.noise 答案 C 解析句意:他没有修车的侧门就是提醒自己,生活不要过得太匆忙,以至于有时需要其他人提醒自己来 注意生活的真谛。information“信息”;hope“希望”;attention“注意”;noise“噪音”。故选 C 项。 .语法填空 I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a s
24、peech titled “A Real Test in My Life” before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how 1.(terrible) shy I was with so many eyes fixed on me.I had no choice but 2.(prepare) for it,though.First of all,I was to draft the speech,3.was just a piece of cake for me,a good writer.But the hardest
25、part 4.(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory for it 5.(forbid) to read from the paper. The real moment began when I stood on the platform with my legs 6.(tremble) and my mind blank.But my listeners were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me.Gradually I found 7.back,delivering my s
26、peech without difficulty.After 8.seemed to be a hundred years,I found my audience applauding I made it! From then on,my fear of talking before the audience disappeared.Actually with my 9.(confident) built up,I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back,I know the 10.(great) difficulty on my wa
27、y to success is my fear.Overcome it and I will be able to achieve my goals. 答案与解析 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过一次演讲克服了自己的恐惧心理,增强 了自信心的事情。 1.terribly考查副词。修饰形容词一般用副词,故用副词 terribly 修饰形容词 shy,在句中作状语。 2.to prepare考查非谓语动词。have no choice but to do sth 为固定用法,意为“除了做某事,别无选择”, 故此处用不定式形式。 3.which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非
28、限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,指代 to draft the speech,故填 which。 4.lay考查动词的时态。根据上文中的 was可知,文中描述的事情发生在过去,故此处用动词的过去 时,故填 lay。 5.was forbidden考查动词的时态和语态。forbid 和句子的形式主语 it 之间是被动关系,且事情发生 在过去,故用一般过去时的被动语态。 6.trembling考查非谓语动词。此处为“with+宾语(名词或代词)+宾补”结构,my legs 和 tremble 构成 逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词形式。 7.myself考查代词。根据语境可知,此处用反身代词 myself作宾语。 8.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作主语,故用 what 引导该宾 语从句。 9.confidence考查名词。由空前的形容词性物主代词 my 可知,此处用名词形式,故填 confidence。 10.greatest考查形容词最高级。根据语境和空前的定冠词 the 可知,此处应用形容词的最高级形式, 故填 greatest。
