1、Section Using language & Developing ideas .核心单词 1skin n.皮肤 2slim adj.苗条的 3series n.系列比赛 4track n.跑道 5media n.新闻媒体 6despite prep.尽管，虽然 7throughout prep.在整个期间 8opinion n.意见，看法 9athlete n.运动员 10medal n.奖牌 .拓展单词 1obviously adv.明显地obvious adj.明显的 2entire adj.全部的，整个的entirely adv.全部地 3positive adj.积极的posit
2、ively adv.积极地 4aim v力求做到，n.目标aimless adj.漫无目的的ai mlessly adv.漫无目的地 5jog v慢跑jogging n慢跑 .重点短语 1hear_from收到某人来信 2go_camping去宿营 3in_his_thirties在他 30 多岁时 4kind_of有点 5be_related_to与有关联 6a_wide_range_of.多种多样的 7in_the_lead占领先地位 8now_and_then偶尔，有时候 9no_longer不再 .重点句型 1Obviously,_when your older brother is
3、doing it, you thi nk its a cool thing to do. 显然，当你哥哥做这件事情时，你会认为它很酷。 2Throughout_my_entire_life,_Ive_had_my_brother_trying t o beat me at everything I do. 在我的整个人生中， 我的兄弟一直尽力在一切我做的事情方 面打败我。 3At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming_fo r_a_medal he was just a brother. 在那一刻， 他不再是一个致力于得奖牌的运动员他只
4、是 一个哥哥。 1When did the story take place? AIn the Olympic Games. BIn the 2016 Triathlon World Series. CIn the World Championship. DIn a marathon. 答案：B 2Whats Alistairs Choice? ATo help his brother. BTo win the game. CTo find a doctor. DTo rush his brother to the hospital. 答案：A 3Alistair agrees that _.
5、 Ahaving a brother is a disadvantage Bhaving a brother is an advantage Cwe should always help others Dwinning a race is the most important 答案：B 4We can infer from the passage that _. AAlistair was in the lead when his brother was about to fall BAlistair was younger than his brother CAlistair may hav
6、e won the race DAlistair thought what he did was wrong 答案：C 发散思维 obvious 在句中常作评注性状语，修饰整个句子，可与 it is obvious that 互换 易混辨析 complete，entire，total，whole comple te “圆满，完整”，指各部分完整、充足、完结，无 可复加。 entire “完整，全部”，不含“分割，切断，破坏”等义， 而指所述整体。 total “全体，全部，总额，总量，总数”，强调一切都 算在内，着重指数额。 whole“完全，全部”，含有各部分完全无缺之意。 熟词生义 pos
7、itive 还有“阳性的”意思 Anyone, once tested positive for flu virus, will receive fre e medical treatment from our government. 任何人一旦禽流感病毒检测呈阳性， 将获得政府提供的免费 医疗。 谚语助记： A person who aims at nothing is sure to succeed. 没有任何目标的人肯定会一事无成。 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1obviously adv.明显地 obvious adj.明显的 Obviously, the ability to ta
8、lk is something that marks hu mans off from animals. 显然，说话能力把人类和动物区分开来。 There was no obvious evidence that he was lying. 没有明显的证据说明他在说谎。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)Obviously (obvious), our team will win the football mat ch. (2)It is obvious that the thief got in through the lock i s broken. 2entire adj.整个的，完整的 en
9、tirely adv.全部地，完全地 Ive spent the entire afternoon shopping for a heavy coa t for Jimmy. 我整个下午都在给吉姆买厚大衣。 His work was not entirely satisfactory. 他的工作并非完全令人满意。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)She devoted herself entirely(entire) to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field. (2)I am in_entire_ag
10、reement_with (完全赞同) your opinion. 3positive adj.积极的，肯定的 (1)positively adv.积极地 (2)(反)negative adj.消极的，否定的 I believe that the Internet has positive effects on our liv es. 我认为互联网对我们的生活有正面的影响。 In my opinion, the Internet has negative effects on our lives. 在我看来，互联网对我们的生活有负面影响。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)As a sen
11、ior high school student, we should learn to fac e difficulties positively (positive) (2)Playing computer games too much has_a_negative_effect _on (对有消极影响) our study. 4aim v力求达到n目标 (1)achieve ones aim/goal实现某人的目标 with the aim of doing.带着的目的 (2)aim to do打算做 be aimed at (doing) sth.目的在于 (3)aimless adj.
12、漫无目的的 Teamwork is required in order to achieve these aims.要 达到这些目标需要齐心协力。 She went to London with the aim of finding a job.她去 伦敦是为了找工作。 This activity is aimed at improving the students ability of listening and speaking. 这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。 The local government has taken some effective measures, aimin
13、g at cutting down the cost during the tough economy. 当地政府已经采取了一些有效措施， 目的是在经济困难时期 减少开销。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)She took part in the game with the aim of winning the first prize. (2)The boy was found wandering aimlessly (aim) in the st reet. (3)The program is_aimed (aim) at helping the old. 5.in trouble 有困难；处于
14、困境中 (1)get into trouble陷入困境；惹麻烦 ask for trouble自找麻烦；自讨苦吃 (2)take the trouble to do sth.不辞辛苦做某事 We should trust our friends, respect them and always be ready to help them when they are in trouble. 我们应信任并尊重我们的朋友， 在他们有困难的时候帮助他 们。 Even an experienced climber can get into trouble. 再有经验的登山者也会遇到麻烦。 My pare
15、nts have given me life and take all the trouble to bring me up. 父母给了我生命并含辛茹苦地把我养大。 即学即练完成句子 (1)He often gets_into_trouble in his new school. (2)I have many friends to turn to when I am in_trouble (有困难),语境助记 Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles you. 麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。 重点句型重点句型 1(教材 P33)Throughout my
16、entire life, Ive had my bro ther trying to beat me at everything I do.在我的整个人生 中，我的兄弟一直尽力在一切我做的事情方面打败我。 have sb. doing 意为“让某人一直”， 强调状态的持续， 有时也用 have sth. doing“使某物一直处于(状态)”。 cant have sb. doing sth.意为“不允许某人做某事”， have sb. doing 用于否定句时，have 表示“容忍”之意。have 的其他 用法： (1)have sb./sth. doing sth.让某人做某事/让某事 发生
17、(动作持续)(肯定句) (2)have sb. do sth.让某人做某事 (3)have sth. done让别人做某事；完成某事；遭遇不幸的 事 (4)have sth. to do有某事要做(不定式作定语) I wont have you making the same mistake again and a gain. 我不允许你反复犯同样的错误。 He was very funny and had us laughing all the way. 他很有趣，一路上让我们笑个不停。 There is no need to worry. I will have Tom pick you
18、u p at the airport. 没有必要担心，我会让 Tom 去机场接你。 即学即练单句语法填空/句式升级 (1)I was watching the clock all through the meeting becau se I had a train to_catch (catch) (2)普通表达：I intend to take up a parttime job, through which I can broaden my horizons. 高级表达：I intend to take up a parttime job, through wh ich I can hav
19、e_my_horizons_broadened.(have宾语宾补), 易错提示：have sb. do 只表示让某人做某事，而 have sb. doing 强调动作的持续性。在具体使用时，学生要仔细区分。 2.(教材P33)At that moment, he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medal he was just a brother.在那一刻，他 不再是一个致力于得奖牌的运动员，他只是一个哥哥。 aim for a medal 在句中作后置定语，修饰前面名词 athlete， 与被修饰词构成主动关系。 I couldnt answe
20、r the question raised by my son. 我不能回答儿子提出的问题。 They will go for a visit to a small town built by the R omans. 他们将要去参观一个罗马人建造的小镇。 There are many people waiting for the door to open. 有很多人正在等待开门。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)Do you know the boy swimming (swim) in the swimmi ng pool? (2)We are studying in a schoo
21、l built (build) in 1934. (3)The book written_by_Lu_Xun is very instructive. 这本被鲁迅写的书是很有教育意义的。,重点提示 动词在句中作定语时，主要分析动词与被修饰词的主、被动 关系。主动用现在分词，被动用过去分词。 .单词拼写 1Despite (尽管) his lack of experience, he got the job. 2The two menturned to watch the horses going round the track (跑道) 3The students have put forwa
22、rd a series (系列) of questi ons. 4The meeting was held away from the attentions of the media (媒体) 5She is a slim (苗条的) girl. 6Many people are keeping fit through jogging (慢跑) 7This is happening in every school throughout (遍及) th e country. 8Be positive (积极的) about your future and get on wit h living
23、a normal life. 9I wasnt asking for your opinion (观点), Dick. 10She is an outstanding athlete (运动员) and deserves to win. .单句语法填空 1What she said was obviously (obvious) wrong. 2She is walking aimlessly (aim) on the street. 3Millions (million) of people donate money to the charit y. 4The athlete has won many medals (medal) in races. 5I wont have you getting (get) away with telling lies. 6They will pay a visit to a castle built (build) in the si xteenth century.
