1、英语基础教学 Teacher:Joanna v26个英文字母及发音 v英语国际音标发音及单词举例 v 26个英文字母及发音 A a e B b bi: C c si: D d di: E e i: F f ef G g i: H h et I i a J j e K k ke L l el M m em N n en O o P p pi: Q q kju: R r : S s es T t ti: U u ju: V v vi: W w dblju X x eks Y y wa Z z zi: v 英语国际音标表(英语国际音标表(4848个)个) (元音元音2020个,辅音个,辅音2828个
2、)个) 一、元音(20) 长元音/:/ /:/ / :/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音/ / /U/ /e/ / 双元音 /e/ / /e/ /a/ / /a/ 二、辅音(28) 清浊成对的辅音有10对: 清辅音/p/ t/ k/f/s/ 浊辅音/b/d/ /g/v/ /z/ 清辅音/ts/t/tr/ 浊辅音/dz/ /d/dr/ 单个辅音有8个: /m/ /n/ / / / / j/ / w/ / r/ / h/ v 音标、字母组合及单词示例 a: 字母组合: ar a 单词举例:car card arm fast class glass : 字母组合: al or au our ar 单词举
3、例:small wall talk short more horse author autumn four warm : 字母组合: ir ur ear er or 单词举例:girl thirty bird turn nurse turtle learn earth term her work world i: 字母组合: ee ea e ie ei y 单词举例:tree green meet tea meat leave speak he she me piece twenty u: 字母组合: oo o u 单词举例:food room goose tooth do two true
4、blue full 发音字母: u o ou oo 单词举例: fun cup bus come mother love trouble blood flood 发音字母: o a 单词举例:hot lot box dog want wash watch 字母组合:er or ar o a 单词举例:teacher remember player doctor actor familiar dollar together today lesson around account ago i 发音字母: i y e ui u a 单词举例:sit pig big many happy defect
5、 decide build busy village u 字母组合: u oo ou 单词举例: put full push look good foot book should could e 字母组合: ea e a 单词举例:head bread elephant lesson desk many any 发音字母: a 单词举例:bag happy map back glad 双元音: ei 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey 单词举例: name cake late play say way great break rain paint plain they grey ai 发音字
6、母 i y 单词举例:bike fine find nine night my try fly 字母组合: oy oi 单词举例: boy toy oil soil voice choice I 字母组合: eer ear 单词举例:beer deer ear near idea e 字母组合: ear air ere 单词举例: pear bear chair air fair there where care u字母组合: ure 单词举例:sure poor tour u 发音字母: o ow oa 单词举例: home cold no know low show boat coat g
7、oal au 字母组合: ou ow 单词举例:house out loud mouse down now how 清辅音: p 字母组合: p 单词举例:pen pet paper plant t 字母组合: t 单词举例: time table stay toy talk k 字母组合: k c ck 单词举例: kite king kitchen can car cake Trick lock f 字母组合: f ph gh 单词举例: foot feet fog phone photo elephant 字母组合: th 单词举例:thin thank three think thin
8、g Thursday s 字母组合: s c 单词举例:six sing snow cinema city 字母组合: sh 单词举例: ship shoe shop short ts 字母组合: ts 单词举例:ants streets students parts lots cats t字母组合: ch 单词举例:chair chicken chinese choose tr字母组合: tr 单词举例: tree truck try trouble trust 浊辅音: b 字母组合: b 单词举例:boy ball bed bag d字母组合: d 单词举例:dog do day doc
9、tor g字母组合: g 单词举例:get go girl good v字母组合: v 单词举例: van voice seven eleven very 字母组合: th 单词举例: this that these those z字母组合: z s 单词举例: zoo zero pizza these those 字母组合: si(on) 单词举例: revision decision confusion dz字母组合: ds 单词举例: beds hands words birds d字母组合: g 单词举例: orange gentle page change dr字母组合: dr 单词
10、举例: dry drink dress driver 单个辅音: m字母组合: m 单词举例: many meat mother music n字母组合: n 单词举例: no not noodle new now 字母组合: ng 单词举例:long l sing strong wrong young l字母组合: l 单词举例: look long left light let h字母组合: h 单词举例: hot he hat has r 字母组合: r 单词举例: red read rain run ring j 字母组合: y 单词举例: year yellow you yes w
11、字母组合: w wh 单词举例: word winter window What where when 选出划线部分与其他三项发音不同的一项 ( ) A.bread B.eat C.tea D.seat ( ) A.never B.leg C.red D.he ( ) A.soda B.hot C.box D.not ( ) A.bike B.five C.my D.his ( ) A.order B.doctor C.boring D.corner ( ) A.what B.water C.walk D.talk ( ) A.go B.no C.to D.nose ( ) A.lot B.n
12、ot C.to D.follow ( ) A.each B.idea C.theatre D.dear ( ) A.flower B.follow C.how D.brown ( ) A.slide B.hi C.toilet D.bike ( ) A.study B.cut C.bus D.busy ( ) A.street B.coffee C.meet D.see ( ) A.toilet B.apple C.bottle D.table ( ) A.sofa B.off C.pot D.lot ( ) A.behind B.bedroom C.jacket D.eleven ( ) A.over B.other C.clothes D.home Thanks