1、 potential n. 潜力；可能性潜力；可能性 adj. 潜在的，可能潜在的，可能 senior adj. 中学的（招收中学的（招收11-13岁的学生）；级别高岁的学生）；级别高 的；高水平的；老年的的；高水平的；老年的 n. 级别（或地位）级别（或地位） 较高的；较年长的人；高水平运动员较高的；较年长的人；高水平运动员 path n. 道路；道路； 成功的途径成功的途径 challenge n. vt. 挑战；质疑挑战；质疑 thinking n. 思维，思想；想法思维，思想；想法 positive adj. 积极乐观的；良好的，正面的积极乐观的；良好的，正面的 opportunity
2、 n. 机会，时机机会，时机 lie in 存在于，在于存在于，在于 rise to 能够处理能够处理 acquire vt. 获得，得到获得，得到 effort n. 努力，费力的事；试图努力，费力的事；试图 advance n. 进步，进展；前进进步，进展；前进 vt. vi. 发展，进步发展，进步 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 confidence n. 信心，信任；把握信心，信任；把握 make a difference 起作用，有影响起作用，有影响 make the most of 充分利用，尽情享用充分利用，尽情享用 resourc
3、e n. 资源；资料；谋略资源；资料；谋略 take advantage of 利用利用 facility n. 设施，设备；场所设施，设备；场所 equal adj. 相等的；平等的；相当的相等的；平等的；相当的 n. 同等的人同等的人 （物）（物） linking v. 与与.相等相等 vt. 比得上比得上 attitude n. 态度，看法态度，看法 goal n. 目标；进球得分目标；进球得分 balance vt. 同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性同等重视；（使）保持平衡；权衡重要性 n. 均衡，平衡；平衡能力均衡，平衡；平衡能力 improve vt. vi. 改进，改善改进，
4、改善 last but not least 最后但同等重要最后但同等重要 well-rounded adj. 全面发展的；面面具到的全面发展的；面面具到的 individual n. 个人个人 adj. 单独的，个别的单独的，个别的 character n. 品质，性格；品质，性格； 特点；人物，角色；文字特点；人物，角色；文字 responsible adj. 有责任，负责；可靠的有责任，负责；可靠的 ahead adv. （时间，空间）向前；提前（时间，空间）向前；提前 junior adj. （学校）为（学校）为11或或13岁以下的儿童设立的；岁以下的儿童设立的； 地位（或级别）低的；青
5、少年的地位（或级别）低的；青少年的 n. 职位较低职位较低 者；青少年运动员者；青少年运动员 forward adv. 向未来；向前；进展，前进向未来；向前；进展，前进 look forward to 盼望，期待盼望，期待 independent adj. 自主的，有主见的；自立的自主的，有主见的；自立的 adj. 潜在的潜在的;可能的可能的 These _ effects must be studied carefully. 这些潜在的影响必须仔细地加以研究。这些潜在的影响必须仔细地加以研究。 n. 可能性可能性;潜在性潜在性;潜力潜力, 潜质潜质, 潜能潜能 (1) He has the
6、_ a world-class musician. 他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 (2) All children should be encouraged to realize their full _. 应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。 (3) The region has great potential _ economic development. potential potential to become 1. potential potential for adj.中学的；级别中学的；级别(或地位或地位)高的高
7、的; 高级水平的高级水平的;老年的老年的 高中高中 高级军官高级军官 比比 年长年长/ 资深资深/ 级别（地位）高级别（地位）高 比某人大比某人大岁岁 n.较较年长的人年长的人;级别级别(或地位或地位)较高者较高者;上级上级;上司上司; 高水平运高水平运 动员动员 He was my _at Yale by two years. 他是耶鲁大学比我高两级的学生。他是耶鲁大学比我高两级的学生。 senior high school a senior officer be senior to be senior to sb by years 2. senior senior n. 挑战；怀疑挑战；怀
8、疑 He accepted his friends _ to swim across the river. 他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。他接受朋友提出的挑战，游过这条河。 challenge 3. challenge vt. 向向挑战；对挑战；对质疑质疑 (1) Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round. _ (2) Mary challenged me _ (play) another tennis game. 现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。 ch
9、allenging: adj. 具有挑战性的具有挑战性的 a challenging task a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher to play n. 努力，费力的事；尽力努力，费力的事；尽力 (1) 该俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。该俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。 The club is _ attract more young people. (2) 你应该更加努力地学习。你应该更加努力地学习。 You should _ your study. (3) 为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一直非常努力。为了赶上她的同班同学，她学习一
10、直非常努力。 She has been studying very hard _catch up with her classmates. making efforts to/sparing no effort to 4. effort put more effort into in an effort to n. 进步，进展；前进，行进进步，进展；前进，行进 (1) We had to pay the rent two weeks _ advance. (2) Alber Einsteins ideas were well in advance _ the age in which he l
11、ived. (3) There have been rapid _ (advance) in medicine in the last 50 years. advances 5. advance in of in advance 预先，事先，提前预先，事先，提前 vi. 前进，行进前进，行进 vi./vt. 发展，进步发展，进步 vt. 促进，推动促进，推动 (1)The soldiers are _(advance) towards the town. (2)The research has _ (advance) our understanding of language learning
12、. advancing advanced advanced: adj. 先进的，高级的先进的，高级的 adj. 令人惊奇的；惊人的，了不起的令人惊奇的；惊人的，了不起的 6. amazing (1) The car is dashing at _ (amaze) speed. (2) Enjoying the sights of hills, waters and fields outside the city of Suzhou from the bridges always makes people lose themselves in the _ (amaze) beauty. (3)
13、To my _ (amaze), I came first. (4) She said she was _ (amaze) at the number of people attending the lecture. amazing amazing amazement amazed n. 信心，自信心信心，自信心 She has great confidence _ her success. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens _ (confident), when, in
14、fact, it may be just the opposite. 7. confidence have confidence in 对对.有信心有信心 in confidence confident: adj. 自信的；确信的，有把握的自信的；确信的，有把握的 She looked _(confidence) during the competition, but in reality she was extremely nervous. confident 有影响，有作用，有关系有影响，有作用，有关系 One false step will make a great difference
15、. _ Exercise can make _difference _ your state of health. make no/some/much/little difference to 对对.有有.的影响的影响 Think twice before you make a decision on this matter. It will make _（很大的）（很大的）difference to your life. tell the difference 区分区分/辨别不同辨别不同 I can never _(分清分清) between the twins. 8. make a dif
16、ference (to) tell the difference 失之毫厘失之毫厘, 谬以千里。谬以千里。 a to much 利用利用 Im going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. _ He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. _ 9. take advantage of 我要利用这次旅行，去探索城堡的历史我要利用这次旅行，去探索城堡的历史。 他趁着天气好他趁着天气好, 出去散散步。出去散散步。 n. 态度，看法态
17、度，看法 She _ her work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么，她对待工作的态度都非常积极。不管发生什么，她对待工作的态度都非常积极。 10. attitude has a very positive attitude to have a(n) . attitude to/toward .对对.持有持有.态度态度 n. 品质，性格品质，性格; 人物，角色人物，角色 特点，特征特点，特征; 文字文字 写出划线部分词语的意思写出划线部分词语的意思 (1) Politeness is traditionally part of the British chara
18、cter. _ (2) In the story, the main character has left his girlfriend and baby. _ (3) The whole character of the school has changed. _ (4) His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters. _ 11. character 品质品质 人物人物 特点特点 文字文字 adj. 有责任的，负责的；有责任心的有责任的，负责的；有责任心的 (1) Smoking is responsible _ m
19、any cases of lung cancer. (2) All pilots should be responsible for their passengers safety. responsibility： n. 责任，职责责任，职责 Who do you think should take _ (responsible) for the car accident? We should have _ strong sense of responsibility toward our country and people. 12. responsible responsibility a
20、 sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 be responsible for 对对.负责负责 a for 13 last but not least 最后但同等重要最后但同等重要 一般放在句首一般放在句首,起到一个强调作用起到一个强调作用 Last but not least,I want to be able to spend more time with family and friends. 最后但并非最不重要最后但并非最不重要,我希望能够花更多的与家人和我希望能够花更多的与家人和 朋友的时间朋友的时间. 一一 根据首字母提示完成句子根据首字母提示完成句子 1 W
21、e should all be e_ in the eyes of the law. 2 The twins look alike but have very different c_. 3 He is now i_ of his parents. 4 The boss was so young that he was j_ to some of his employees. 5 You have got to be p_ about your work. 二二 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 The prisoner made _ effort to escape, but he couldn
22、t climb the prison wall. 练一练练一练 2 The great people are the ones who make _ difference to the world. 3 The medicine may have potential _ treating heart disease. 4 Though his grandpa is over seventy years old, he is a man of _(advance) ideas. 5 The young miner was _(confidence) of winning the girls he
23、art. 6 He has no _(responsible) for that accident. 7 Weve only got one day in London, so lets make the most _ it and see everything. 8 She has a good attitude _ work; shes always cheerful. 三三 单句翻译单句翻译 1 学生们应该利用他们的空闲时间去学习。学生们应该利用他们的空闲时间去学习。 _ 2 希望尽快收到你的回信。希望尽快收到你的回信。 _ 3 刻苦努力带来的是成功，而失败往往在于懒惰。刻苦努力带来的是
24、成功，而失败往往在于懒惰。 _ The students should take advantage of their spare time to study. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Hard work leads to success while failure often lies in laziness. 1 Learn the words and phrases learnt in this lesson. 2 Preview the passage in P2-3, and answer the questions in A1 and A2.
