(2021新牛津译林版)高中英语必修一-Unit 1 Reading 词汇学习ppt课件.pptx

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1、 potential n. 潜力;可能性潜力;可能性 adj. 潜在的,可能潜在的,可能 senior adj. 中学的(招收中学的(招收11-13岁的学生);级别高岁的学生);级别高 的;高水平的;老年的的;高水平的;老年的 n. 级别(或地位)级别(或地位) 较高的;较年长的人;高水平运动员较高的;较年长的人;高水平运动员 path n. 道路;道路; 成功的途径成功的途径 challenge n. vt. 挑战;质疑挑战;质疑 thinking n. 思维,思想;想法思维,思想;想法 positive adj. 积极乐观的;良好的,正面的积极乐观的;良好的,正面的 opportunity

2、 n. 机会,时机机会,时机 lie in 存在于,在于存在于,在于 rise to 能够处理能够处理 acquire vt. 获得,得到获得,得到 effort n. 努力,费力的事;试图努力,费力的事;试图 advance n. 进步,进展;前进进步,进展;前进 vt. vi. 发展,进步发展,进步 amazing adj. 令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的令人大为惊奇的,令人惊喜的 confidence n. 信心,信任;把握信心,信任;把握 make a difference 起作用,有影响起作用,有影响 make the most of 充分利用,尽情享用充分利用,尽情享用 resourc

3、e n. 资源;资料;谋略资源;资料;谋略 take advantage of 利用利用 facility n. 设施,设备;场所设施,设备;场所 equal adj. 相等的;平等的;相当的相等的;平等的;相当的 n. 同等的人同等的人 (物)(物) linking v. 与与.相等相等 vt. 比得上比得上 attitude n. 态度,看法态度,看法 goal n. 目标;进球得分目标;进球得分 balance vt. 同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性同等重视;(使)保持平衡;权衡重要性 n. 均衡,平衡;平衡能力均衡,平衡;平衡能力 improve vt. vi. 改进,改善改进,

4、改善 last but not least 最后但同等重要最后但同等重要 well-rounded adj. 全面发展的;面面具到的全面发展的;面面具到的 individual n. 个人个人 adj. 单独的,个别的单独的,个别的 character n. 品质,性格;品质,性格; 特点;人物,角色;文字特点;人物,角色;文字 responsible adj. 有责任,负责;可靠的有责任,负责;可靠的 ahead adv. (时间,空间)向前;提前(时间,空间)向前;提前 junior adj. (学校)为(学校)为11或或13岁以下的儿童设立的;岁以下的儿童设立的; 地位(或级别)低的;青

5、少年的地位(或级别)低的;青少年的 n. 职位较低职位较低 者;青少年运动员者;青少年运动员 forward adv. 向未来;向前;进展,前进向未来;向前;进展,前进 look forward to 盼望,期待盼望,期待 independent adj. 自主的,有主见的;自立的自主的,有主见的;自立的 adj. 潜在的潜在的;可能的可能的 These _ effects must be studied carefully. 这些潜在的影响必须仔细地加以研究。这些潜在的影响必须仔细地加以研究。 n. 可能性可能性;潜在性潜在性;潜力潜力, 潜质潜质, 潜能潜能 (1) He has the

6、_ a world-class musician. 他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。他有潜力成为世界级的音乐家。 (2) All children should be encouraged to realize their full _. 应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。应当鼓励所有的儿童充分发挥他们的潜能。 (3) The region has great potential _ economic development. potential potential to become 1. potential potential for adj.中学的;级别中学的;级别(或地位或地位)高的高

7、的; 高级水平的高级水平的;老年的老年的 高中高中 高级军官高级军官 比比 年长年长/ 资深资深/ 级别(地位)高级别(地位)高 比某人大比某人大岁岁 n.较较年长的人年长的人;级别级别(或地位或地位)较高者较高者;上级上级;上司上司; 高水平运高水平运 动员动员 He was my _at Yale by two years. 他是耶鲁大学比我高两级的学生。他是耶鲁大学比我高两级的学生。 senior high school a senior officer be senior to be senior to sb by years 2. senior senior n. 挑战;怀疑挑战;怀

8、疑 He accepted his friends _ to swim across the river. 他接受朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。他接受朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。 challenge 3. challenge vt. 向向挑战;对挑战;对质疑质疑 (1) Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round. _ (2) Mary challenged me _ (play) another tennis game. 现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。 ch

9、allenging: adj. 具有挑战性的具有挑战性的 a challenging task a challenging and rewarding career as a teacher to play n. 努力,费力的事;尽力努力,费力的事;尽力 (1) 该俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。该俱乐部正在努力吸引更多的年轻人。 The club is _ attract more young people. (2) 你应该更加努力地学习。你应该更加努力地学习。 You should _ your study. (3) 为了赶上她的同班同学,她学习一直非常努力。为了赶上她的同班同学,她学习一

10、直非常努力。 She has been studying very hard _catch up with her classmates. making efforts to/sparing no effort to 4. effort put more effort into in an effort to n. 进步,进展;前进,行进进步,进展;前进,行进 (1) We had to pay the rent two weeks _ advance. (2) Alber Einsteins ideas were well in advance _ the age in which he l

11、ived. (3) There have been rapid _ (advance) in medicine in the last 50 years. advances 5. advance in of in advance 预先,事先,提前预先,事先,提前 vi. 前进,行进前进,行进 vi./vt. 发展,进步发展,进步 vt. 促进,推动促进,推动 (1)The soldiers are _(advance) towards the town. (2)The research has _ (advance) our understanding of language learning

12、. advancing advanced advanced: adj. 先进的,高级的先进的,高级的 adj. 令人惊奇的;惊人的,了不起的令人惊奇的;惊人的,了不起的 6. amazing (1) The car is dashing at _ (amaze) speed. (2) Enjoying the sights of hills, waters and fields outside the city of Suzhou from the bridges always makes people lose themselves in the _ (amaze) beauty. (3)

13、To my _ (amaze), I came first. (4) She said she was _ (amaze) at the number of people attending the lecture. amazing amazing amazement amazed n. 信心,自信心信心,自信心 She has great confidence _ her success. By giving kids a lot of praise, parents think theyre building their childrens _ (confident), when, in

14、fact, it may be just the opposite. 7. confidence have confidence in 对对.有信心有信心 in confidence confident: adj. 自信的;确信的,有把握的自信的;确信的,有把握的 She looked _(confidence) during the competition, but in reality she was extremely nervous. confident 有影响,有作用,有关系有影响,有作用,有关系 One false step will make a great difference

15、. _ Exercise can make _difference _ your state of health. make no/some/much/little difference to 对对.有有.的影响的影响 Think twice before you make a decision on this matter. It will make _(很大的)(很大的)difference to your life. tell the difference 区分区分/辨别不同辨别不同 I can never _(分清分清) between the twins. 8. make a dif

16、ference (to) tell the difference 失之毫厘失之毫厘, 谬以千里。谬以千里。 a to much 利用利用 Im going to take advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. _ He took advantage of the good weather to go for a walk. _ 9. take advantage of 我要利用这次旅行,去探索城堡的历史我要利用这次旅行,去探索城堡的历史。 他趁着天气好他趁着天气好, 出去散散步。出去散散步。 n. 态度,看法态

17、度,看法 She _ her work no matter what happens. 不管发生什么,她对待工作的态度都非常积极。不管发生什么,她对待工作的态度都非常积极。 10. attitude has a very positive attitude to have a(n) . attitude to/toward .对对.持有持有.态度态度 n. 品质,性格品质,性格; 人物,角色人物,角色 特点,特征特点,特征; 文字文字 写出划线部分词语的意思写出划线部分词语的意思 (1) Politeness is traditionally part of the British chara

18、cter. _ (2) In the story, the main character has left his girlfriend and baby. _ (3) The whole character of the school has changed. _ (4) His foreign friends are interested in our Chinese characters. _ 11. character 品质品质 人物人物 特点特点 文字文字 adj. 有责任的,负责的;有责任心的有责任的,负责的;有责任心的 (1) Smoking is responsible _ m

19、any cases of lung cancer. (2) All pilots should be responsible for their passengers safety. responsibility: n. 责任,职责责任,职责 Who do you think should take _ (responsible) for the car accident? We should have _ strong sense of responsibility toward our country and people. 12. responsible responsibility a

20、 sense of responsibility 责任感责任感 be responsible for 对对.负责负责 a for 13 last but not least 最后但同等重要最后但同等重要 一般放在句首一般放在句首,起到一个强调作用起到一个强调作用 Last but not least,I want to be able to spend more time with family and friends. 最后但并非最不重要最后但并非最不重要,我希望能够花更多的与家人和我希望能够花更多的与家人和 朋友的时间朋友的时间. 一一 根据首字母提示完成句子根据首字母提示完成句子 1 W

21、e should all be e_ in the eyes of the law. 2 The twins look alike but have very different c_. 3 He is now i_ of his parents. 4 The boss was so young that he was j_ to some of his employees. 5 You have got to be p_ about your work. 二二 单句语法填空单句语法填空 1 The prisoner made _ effort to escape, but he couldn

22、t climb the prison wall. 练一练练一练 2 The great people are the ones who make _ difference to the world. 3 The medicine may have potential _ treating heart disease. 4 Though his grandpa is over seventy years old, he is a man of _(advance) ideas. 5 The young miner was _(confidence) of winning the girls he

23、art. 6 He has no _(responsible) for that accident. 7 Weve only got one day in London, so lets make the most _ it and see everything. 8 She has a good attitude _ work; shes always cheerful. 三三 单句翻译单句翻译 1 学生们应该利用他们的空闲时间去学习。学生们应该利用他们的空闲时间去学习。 _ 2 希望尽快收到你的回信。希望尽快收到你的回信。 _ 3 刻苦努力带来的是成功,而失败往往在于懒惰。刻苦努力带来的是

24、成功,而失败往往在于懒惰。 _ The students should take advantage of their spare time to study. Looking forward to hearing from you soon. Hard work leads to success while failure often lies in laziness. 1 Learn the words and phrases learnt in this lesson. 2 Preview the passage in P2-3, and answer the questions in A1 and A2.

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