1、Book 3 unit 4 Scientists who changed the world Grammar extended reading language focus I. phrases 1.被广泛认为是 2.做测试 3.知道 4.治疗伤口 5.引起关注 6.批量生产 7.偶然 8.远非事实 9.弄明白 10.系上金属钥匙 11.给钥匙充电 12.受到致命电击 be widely considered to be perform tests be aware that treat wounds cause the attention of mass production by acci
2、dent far from the truth work out attach a metal key charge the key receive a deadly electric shock 13.科学研习班 14.研究原子弹 15.使受到威胁 16.换言之 17. 是的功劳 18.心智的享受 19.让某人失望 20.想当然地认为 science workshop work on the atomic bomb put at risk put another way to the credit of intellectual enjoyment let sb. down take it
3、for granted that II. understand it is also to the credit of the moral choice also which led us to good work. =Of course , if we make good things , it is not only _ _ science ; _ _it is to the credit of the moral choice which led us to good work. owing to or rather 4. Such power has obvious value eve
4、n though the power may be negated by what one does with it . = Such power is _ _ even _ the power may be _ by how one _ _ it . obviously valuable if weakened deal with 5. With more knowledge comes a deeper , more wonderful mystery , inspiring one to look deeper still. =A deeper , more wonderful myst
5、ery _ with ones knowledge _ , inspiring one to look deeper still. follows increasing III. Key words 1. He observed that the bacteria surrounding the mould were dead. (P.48) surround s_ yourself _ ambitious colleagues使自己与有雄心的同事结 交（使自己周围全是人） surround with Dont_ yourself with worry and anxiet y When he
6、 woke up， he found many people _ him When he woke u p， he found himself_ by many people What do you think about the_ ecosystem？ He became adapted to the new_ surrounded surrounding surround surrounding surroundings summary : surround sb/sth with 围绕 surround yourself with sb/sth 喜欢结交（某 类人） surroundin
7、g adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 环境 2. The results indicated that something produced by the mould had killed the bacteria. indicate vt显示；表示象征；暗示 _ n显示；象征 Theres enough information _ (indicate) that he was guilty. indication indicating 3. As Louis Pasteur said , “Fortune favours the prepared mind.” (P.48)
8、Could you do me a _(帮助；恩惠) and pick up Sam from school today ? Judging from his expression, I knew he was not in f_ of my plan. favour favour favour vt.更喜欢 ，偏袒 in favour of sth 赞同，支持； 4believing it was actually electricity. More people are deciding that_(电的)power lines could present a health risk I
9、turned on the _ (电) light, and began to read some books on _ (电的) problems and _ (电子) computers 1. electric为为“电的，用电的，带电的电的，用电的，带电的”，指任何电动的，指任何电动的 或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。或发电的装置，被修饰的物体本身可带电。 2electrical为为“电的，与电有关的，电气科学的电的，与电有关的，电气科学的”， 指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。指与电有关的事物，被修饰的词本身并不能带电。 3、electronic: 电子的电子的;用于形容
10、通过电的用于形容通过电的 electric electric electrical electronic 5.When a thunderstorm approached , the lightning would charge the key. free of _免费（for free；for nothing） The school is in the charge of him I leave him_ the school 用accuse或charge的适当形式填空 （1）His neighbor_ him of playing the musical instrument too lo
11、udly （2）They were_ with receiving stolen goods charge in charge of accused charged n（1）in charge of 主管；负责 n（2）take charge of 接管，负责 n（3）in the charge of在管理之下,由 负责 n (4) free of charge 免费 n（5）charge sb. money for sth.向某人索 取的费用。 n（6）charge sb. with sth.因某事控告某人。 6. I had to ask myself，“Is there some evi
12、l involved in science?” He is so _ in this book, which examines the United States _in World War , that he cannot tear himself away from it. (involve) involved involvement summary : n1)包含包含 ninvolve sth nInvolve doing sth n2)牵涉，影响；（使）参加牵涉，影响；（使）参加 ninvolve sb in sth 将某人牵涉在某事中将某人牵涉在某事中 nbe involved in
13、 sth 被牵涉某事被牵涉某事 ninvolve sb in doing sth 使某人参加某事使某人参加某事 ninvolvement n. 参与，卷入参与，卷入 ninvolved adj.参与，卷入参与，卷入 nbe involved in sth 7. Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either good or badbut it does not carry instructions on how to apply it. 科学知识是一种做好或坏的力量，但它不携带如 何应用它的说明。 运用，申请v_； 运用，申请n_；
14、 申请人n_ apply application applicant nMr. Green wrote to the company to apply _ that important job so that he could apply his new invention _ peoples life. A. to; to B. for; for C. to; for D. for; to After graduating from the college, he would like to _as a teacher. (apply)大学毕业之后，他想申请当老师。 D apply for
15、a job Summary : apply A to B 把把A应用在应用在B 上上 apply to sb for sth 向某人申请向某人申请 apply sth to sth 将将.涂抹在涂抹在. apply oneself to doing 专心致志做某事专心致志做某事 8. The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt and uncertainty, and this experience is of great importance.科学 家有很多无知、怀疑和不确定的经验，这种 经验非常重要。 He
16、made a big mistake because of his_ （ignore） Poverty, disease and _ (ignore) remain major world problems. ignorance ignorance nThe old man was totally i_ of what was happening outside; he was just focusing on his book. nignorance n.无知 nignorance of/about.对.无知 nignore v. 忽视 nignorant adj. 不了解的，无知的 nbe
17、 ignorant about/of.对.不知道 ignorant 9. Permit us to questionto doubt -to not be sure. nThe doctor will not permit him _until his foot is better. A. walk B. to walk C. walking D. walked You shouldnt have driven your uncles car without his _ (permit) Weather_ (permit), we will have a picnic this weekend
18、. B permission permitting nThe visitors are reminded that the museum doesnt permit _(smoke). summary : npermit sb to do sth“允许某人做某事” npermit doing sth允许做某事 npermission n. 准许，许可，批准 nhave a permission to do sth 获得批准去做某 事 nwithout permission 未经许可 smoking n10. This is the fruit of freedom of thought, to
19、 declare the value of this freedom. 这是思想自由的结果，用来宣告这种自由的价值。 （1） _ vt.表明；宣称；公布表明；宣称；公布 （2） _ 宣告宣告；宣称；宣称 （3） _ 宣布宣布为为/是是 （4） _赞成赞成/反对反对 （5） _ 宣布宣布开始开始/结束结束 （6） _ 向向宣战宣战 （7） _ n. 宣布宣布 declare declare that declareto be /as declare for /against declareopen /closed declare war against / on declaration Thank you !
