1、外研版（外研版（2019）必修三）必修三 unit 1 using language 姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 一、单词拼写一、单词拼写 1.I only keep frequent contact with a few very close and _(忠诚的) friends here. 2.I have the very _(敏感的) skin, so I have been afraid to try new products. 3.The scientists also made field observations that supported these laboratory _
2、(发现). 4.The program has lived up to its promise to promote family _(福利). 5.He spent all his _(积蓄) buying an apartment in the center of the city. 二、二、 翻译题翻译题 6.我们在哪儿可以查到他的地址还是个问题。 _ 7.今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。 _ 8.囚犯如何逃走的还不知道。 _ 9.哪一个足球队要赢得比赛还不清楚。 _ 10.她说的内容让所有在场的人都大笑起来。 _ 11.无论是谁触犯了法律,都应受到惩罚。 _ 12.有人建议我们乘公共
3、汽车。 _ 13.我们是否去参加会议还没有决定下来。 _ 14.明天早上他们是否要在 7 点出发,这是不知道的。 _ 15.他们什么时候来还没有公布。(when 引导主语从句) _ 16.他是一个高大英俊的男孩,有着浓密的黑发。 (with) _ 17.快点!看起来火车要开了。(as if) _ 18.他为什么做那件事将仍旧是个谜团。(why 引导主语从句) _ 19.真遗憾我们不能去南方度过我们的暑假。(it 作形式主语) _ 20.我们明天是否会去郊游仍旧未知。(whether引导主语从句;remain) _ 21.他取得如此大的进步,令我感到惊讶。 _ (it 作形式主语) _ (wha
4、t 引导的主语从句) 22.中国人在十天左右便建成了雷神山医院, 这令人惊讶。 _ Chinese people built the Leishenshan Hospital in about ten days. 23.遗憾的是小男孩因伤只好放弃了打篮球。 _ the little boy has to give up basketball because of injury. 24.我觉得他好像对我们的计划了如指掌。 _he knows everything about our plan. 25.预计这栋大楼将在下周完工。 _ the building will be completed n
5、ext week. 26.这是谁的过错现在已经十分明了。 _ is quite clear now. 三、填空题三、填空题 27.选用所给词的适当形式填空 What, who, that, whether, because, if, where, when, why, how, whomever, whatever, whichever, whoever 1. _ you dont like him is none of my business. 2. After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, _ our astronauts desi
6、re to do is walk in space. 3. _ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights. 4. _ he can finish the task on time is of great importance. 5. _ they will solve the serious problem has not been decided. 6. _ he did that wasnt quite clear. 7. _ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.
7、8. It is a fact _ English is being accepted as an international language. 9. _ the 2028 Olympic Games will be held is not known yet. 10. It wont make too much difference _ he will join us. 28.选词填空(每个词限用一次) why, whom, where, which, what, who, that, how, when, whatever, whether, whoever 1. _ makes the
8、 book so special is the creative imagination of the writer. 2. It is unexpected _ Wuhan University invited people to enjoy cherry blossom online. 3. _ we will hold a party in the open air tomorrow depends on the weather. 4. Your support is important to our work, because _ you do will help. 5. _ part
9、 of the country he will travel to alone this summer holiday needs further discussion. 6. It is uncertain _ the potato was introduced into Europe exactly. 7. _ he makes a living has nothing to do with me, since he never listens to me. 8. _ he left the country without telling anyone puzzles me. 9. _ t
10、he peace talk between the two countries will lead still remains to be seen. 10. Although the TV show is about to begin, _ will be the host has not been decided yet. 11. _ we must serve is a question of vital importance. 12. _ engages in killing and trading wild animals will be punished. 四、阅读理解四、阅读理解
11、 29.Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books andif those numbers werent impressive enoughshe turned 100 on Tuesday. Though the world was a very different place when Cleary was a child, she has always maintained that kids pretty much stay the samewhich explains the ongoing popularity of
12、her beloved characters, like Ramona Quimby, Henry Huggins and Ralph S. Mouse. Cleary was in her early 30s and working a part-time job in a bookstore when she sat down at a typewriter to see if just maybe she could write a book for kids. She had worked as a librarian before World War II, and she wish
13、ed shed had books for young readers about childrens living everyday lives. I think children want to read about normal, everyday kids, she told NPR in 1999. Thats what I wanted to read about when I was growing up. I wanted to read about the sort of boys and girls that I knew in my neighborhood and in
14、 my school. I think children like to find themselves in books. Her first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950. Henry had a friend named Beezus, and Beezus had a mischievous (爱恶 作剧的) but lovable little sister named Ramona. Over the next five decades, Cleary took Ramona all the way from the nursery s
15、chool (幼儿园) to the fourth grade. Cleary says when she was writing Ramona, she took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child. Her books have hooked generations of children, including a young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid
16、series. I must have been about 8 or 9 years old when I first read Beverly Clearys works, Kinney recalls. The book that really grabbed me was Ramona Quimby, Age 8. She looked feral. I needed to get to know this character. Most kids have parents, teachers, bullies(恃强凌弱者)we all experience these things,
17、 Kinney says. And Beverly Cleary tapped into those. Her works are still as relevant today as when they first came out. Now, generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street. 1.What does the underlined word hooked in Paragraph 5 mean? A. Described.B. Praised
18、.C. Surprised.D. Attracted. 2.What can we infer about Beverly Clearys works? A. They are about adults ordinary lives.B. They interest and delight young readers. C. They receive much criticism from other writers.D. They are based on Clearys childhood experiences. 3.What gave Cleary inspiration for Ra
19、monas stories? A. A neighborhood girl.B. Her work as a librarian. C. Her fourth-grade daughter.D. Her working experience in a bookstore. 4.Which of the following can best describe Beverly Cleary? A. Brave and patient.B. Generous and honest. C. Productive and influential.D. Considerate and optimistic
20、. 30.There exist cruel wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, so its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through difficult times in our lives. Putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling depressed makes them feel good a
21、nd warms their heart. How would you feel if you could not joke with your wife/husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at the corner store? I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I dont know the person Im j
22、oking with. My grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is a common manner to speak to others that are around you. I know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies
23、, as they say. Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke but they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They dont get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting a gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space.
24、 How can people not get a really funny joke? Laughing is essential to keep our stress levels under control. Without humor, we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medication to keep ourselves from going crazy. There is too much sadness, which will bring little li
25、ght into our lives. Therefore, I believe our best medicine is to get together, tell some jokes and have some fun together. 1.How does the author answer the question in the second paragraph? A.By using facts and descriptions.B.By using evidence and the argument. C.By using examples and the conclusion
26、.D.By using stories and persuasion. 2.According to the passage, why is laughing necessary and essential? A.Because it can lift peoples spirits.B.Because it can help people get on well with others. C.Because it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world.D.Because it makes people more confident. 3.B
27、y writing the passage, the author mainly intends to _. A.talk about his own understanding of humorB.encourage people to be humorous in daily life C.introduce a practical way to get through hard times D.convince people of the power of being optimistic about life 31.For several days (Jane Eyre) saw li
28、ttle of Mr. Rochester. One evening, I was invited to talk to him after dinner. There was a smile on his lips, and his eyes were shining brightly. As I was looking at him, he suddenly turned around and asked me, Do you think Im handsome, Miss Eyre? The answer somehow slipped from my tongue before I r
29、ealized it: No, sir. Ah, you are really unusual! You look like a quiet, serious little person, but you can be almost rude. Sir, Im sorry. I shouldnt have given an immediate answer to such a question about appearances; I should have said that beauty doesnt matter, or something like that. No, you shou
30、ldnt! I see, you criticize my appearance, and then you stick a sly penknife under my ear! You have honesty and feeling. There are not many girls like you. Perhaps you have awful faults to counterbalance(抵消) your few good points. I thought to myself that he might have too. He seemed to read my mind,
31、and said quickly, Yes, youre right. I have plenty of faults. I went the wrong way when I was twenty-one, and have never found the right path again. I might have been as good as you, and perhaps wiser. I am not a bad man, take my word for it, but I have done wrong. It wasnt my character, but circumst
32、ances that were to blame. Why do I tell you all this? Because youre the sort of person people tell their problems and secrets to, because youre sympathetic and you give them hope. Dont be afraid of me, Miss Eyre, he continued. You dont relax or laugh very much, perhaps because of the effect Lowood h
33、as had on you. But in time you will be more natural when youre with me, and laugh, and speak freely. Youre like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, youll fly very high. Good night. 1.Why did Mr. Rochester say and then you stick a sly penknife under my ear in paragraph 5? A.Because Jane h
34、ad offered some unnecessary explanations.B.Because Jane had intended to be more critical. C.Because Jane had regretted having talked to him.D.Because Jane had intended to kill him with a knife. 2.From what Mr. Rochester told Miss Eyre, we can conclude that he wanted to _. A.tell her all his troubles
35、B.tell her his life experience C.change her opinion of himD.change his circumstances 3.Mr. Rochester sounded _ at the end of the passage. A.rudeB.coldC.friendlyD.encouraging 参考答案参考答案 1.答案：loyal 2.答案：sensitive 3.答案：findings 4.答案：welfare 5.答案：savings 6.答案：Where we can look up his address is still a pr
36、oblem. 7.答案：That the college will take in more new students this year is true. 8.答案：How the prisoner escaped is unknown. 9.答案：Which football team will win the match is unknown. 10.答案：It was what she said that made all the people present laugh. 11.答案：Whoever breaks the law should be punished. 12.答案：I
37、t is suggested that we (should) take the bus. 13.答案：It hasnt been decided whether/ if we shall attend the meeting. 14.答案：Whether theyll set out at 7:00 tomorrow morning is unknown. 15.答案：When they will come hasnt been made public. 16.答案：He is a tall and handsome boy with thick dark hair. 17.答案：Hurry
38、 up! It looks as if the train is going to move. 18.答案：Why he did it will remain a puzzle. 19.答案：It is a pity that we wont be able to go to the south to spend our summer vacation. 20.答案：Whether we will go for an outing tomorrow remains unknown. 21.答案：It amazes me that he has made such great progress.
39、 What amazes me is that he has made such great progress. 22.答案：It is surprising that 此处是It+is/was+形容词+that 从句句型, 其中 that 引导主语从句, It 作形式主语。常用于该句型的形容词还有 important, likely, possible, wrong 等。 23.答案：It is a pity that 此处是It+is/was+名词+that 从句句型, 其中 that引导主语从句, It 作形式主语。常用于此句型的名词还有 shame, fact, truth, idea
40、, surprise 等。 24.答案：It seems to me that 此处是It+不及物动词+that 从句句型, 其中 that 引导主语从句, It 作形式主语。常用于该句型的不及物动词还有 happen, occur, matter 等。 25.答案：It is expected that 此处是It+is/was+过去分词+that 从句句型, 其中 that引导主语从句, It 作形式主语。常用于此句型的过去分词还有 agreed, required 等。 26.答案：Whose fault it is 根据句意可知, 此处应用 whose 引导主语从句。Whose 在从句
41、中作定语, 修饰名词 fault。 27.答案：1.That; 2.what; 3.Whoever; 4.Whether; 5.How; 6.Why; 7.What ; 8.that; 9.Where; 10.whether 28.答案：1. What 2. that 3. Whether 4. whatever 5. Which 6. when 7. How 8. Why 9. Where 10. who 11. Whom 12. Whoever 29.答案：1-4 DBAC 1. 词义猜测题。根据第五段和第六段可知克莱瑞的书吸引了几代孩子，包括年轻的Jeff Kinney。根据第六段中的
42、grabbed可知画线词意为吸引，故选D。 2. 推理判断题。根据第五段Her books have hooked generations of children, including a young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series.和最后一段Now, generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street.可知贝芙莉克莱瑞的作品使年轻读者
43、感兴趣并使他们高兴。故选B。 3. 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句Cleary says when she was writing Ramona, she took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child.可知一个邻家女孩的故事给了克莱瑞灵感。故选A。 4. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一句Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and-if those numbers werent impressive enough
44、-she turned 100 on Tuesday.第五段Her books have hooked generations of children, including a young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the Diary of a Wimpy Kid series.和最后一段Now, generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street.可知贝芙莉克莱瑞是多产的和具有影响力的作家。
45、 故选C。 30.答案：1-3 CAB 1.根据文章第二段的内容可知, 作者提出问题后, 先举了自己经常和周围的人开玩笑以及祖母也总是在做的每件事中 发现幽默的例子, 而后表示他认为这不仅可以缓解任何情况下的压力, 而且也是一种常见的与周围的人交谈的方式。 故作者在第二段中运用了举例并总结的方式。故选 C。 2.根据文章第四段中的Laughing is essentialto keep ourselves from going crazy可知, 没有幽默感就会导致很多心理 问题, 故可推知, 相反笑能使我们精神振奋。故选 A。 3.通读全文尤其是文章最后一段可知, 作者相信改善情绪最好的药物是
46、大家聚在一起讲一些笑话, 一起玩得开心。 故选 B。 31.答案：1-3 ACD 1.根据文章第五段的内容并结合上文可知, Jane Eyre 没有称赞 Rochester先生的外表, 还作了多余的解释, 这让他觉得 不中听。故选 A。 2.根据倒数第二段的内容可知, Rochester 先生向 Jane Eyre 解释自己的性格, 其实是为了改变她对自己的看法。 故选 C。 3.根据最后一段的内容尤其是Youre like a bird in a cage. When you get out of the cage, youll fly very high可知, Rochester先生在对 Jane Eyre 加以鼓励。故选 D。
