1、Unit 4 Everyday economics Period ThreeUsing language & Developing ideas 基础自测 自主学习 落实基础知识 语篇理解 精读演练 萃取文本精华 互动探究 探究重点 互动撞击思维 达标检测 当堂检测 基础达标演练 内容索引内容索引 .Read the passage quickly and get the general idea of the passage. 语 篇 理 解精读演练 萃取文本精华 1.Whats the main idea of the passage? A.What is sharing economy?
2、B.How to avoid the shortcomings of sharing economy. C.The future of sharing economy. D.To analyze the advantages and disadvantages of sharing economy. 2.Read the passage and match the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1 A.The future of the sharing economy. Para.2 B.The disadvantages of the sharing e
3、conomy. Para.3 C.The advantages of the sharing economy. Para.4 D.Explaining the sharing economy. Para.5 E.Introducing the topic to be discussed：sharing economy. .Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1.What does “it” mean in the first paragraph? A.An object to study. B.Sharing. C.Th
4、e thing shared with others. D.Social media. 2.Which of the following sentences is WRONG? A.The action of sharing has new meanings. B.We can reduce the money through sharing. C.It is no use setting up positive emotional bonding by sharing. D.We can also make money through sharing. 3.Sharing can cut d
5、own on waste because . A.we can reuse items by sharing B.we can use items that other people dont use C.sharing can reduce our shopping desire D.sharing makes us feel it shameful to waste 4.What can be talked about in the next paragraph? A.What we will share in the future. B.How to share with others
6、in the future. C.The categories of sharing. D.The type of society that sharing will take us to. 返 回 1. n.赤道赤道 2. n.庄园庄园 3. n.令人悲伤的事，不幸令人悲伤的事，不幸 4. v.(短期的短期的)租用，租借租用，租借 5. n.费用，花费费用，花费 6. n.滥用滥用 7. n.偷窃，偷盗偷窃，偷盗 8. n.(女式女式)钱包钱包 9. adj.传统的，常规的传统的，常规的 n.习俗；常规；惯例习俗；常规；惯例 基 础 自 测自主学习 落实基础知识 重点单词 equator e
7、state sorrow hire expense abuse theft purse conventional convention 10. v.不公正地区别对待，歧视不公正地区别对待，歧视 n.歧视歧视 11. adj.质量上乘的，优质的质量上乘的，优质的 n.优越优越(性性)；优势；优势 12. adj.不浓烈的，淡的不浓烈的，淡的 adv.轻微地；和善地轻微地；和善地 13. adj.主观的主观的 adj.客观的客观的 14. adj.财政的，金融的；财务的财政的，金融的；财务的 n.财政；金融财政；金融 discriminate discrimination superior sup
8、eriority mild mildly subjective objective financial finance 15. v.积累，积聚积累，积聚 n.积累积累 accumulative adj.累积的累积的 16. adv.自动地自动地 adj.自动的自动的 automate v.使自动化使自动化 accumulate accumulation automatically automatic 掌握规律巧记掌握规律巧记单词单词 后缀后缀-( (i) )ty与形容词或形容词词根相结合，构成名词，表示具有某种性质、状与形容词或形容词词根相结合，构成名词，表示具有某种性质、状 态或事实。态或事
9、实。 例如：例如：superior adj.质量上乘的，优质的质量上乘的，优质的superiority n.优势优势 real adj.真实的真实的reality n.现实；实际情况现实；实际情况 royal adj.王室的王室的royalty n.王室成员王室成员 safe adj.安全的安全的safety n.安全安全 cruel adj.残忍的残忍的cruelty n.残忍残忍 核心短语 1. 使使收支仅能相抵收支仅能相抵 2. 妨碍妨碍，阻碍，阻碍 3. 陷入陷入债务之中，负债债务之中，负债 4. 出租出租(房屋、房间、土地等房屋、房间、土地等) 5. 以以损害损害为代价为代价 6.
10、减少减少 7. 这这是常有的事是常有的事 8. 对对有益有益 9. 利用利用 make ends meet interfere with go into debt rent out at the expense of cut down on as is often the case be beneficial to take advantage of 经典句式 1.whether.or.无论无论还是还是 ，its a win-win situation；everyone makes or saves money. 无论我们是贷款人还是借款人，这都是双赢的局面；每个人都赚钱或存钱。无论我们是贷款
11、人还是借款人，这都是双赢的局面；每个人都赚钱或存钱。 2.现在分词短语作结果状语现在分词短语作结果状语 Whats more，sharing encourages us to reuse items，thereby _ . 而且，共享鼓励我们重复使用物品，从而减少浪费。而且，共享鼓励我们重复使用物品，从而减少浪费。 Whether were a lender or a borrower cutting down on waste 3.as引导非限制性定语从句引导非限制性定语从句 all over the world with new areas of economic activity， th
12、e sharing economy is developing faster than existing regulations or ongoing supervision. 正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度正如世界各地新的经济活动领域经常出现的情况一样，共享经济的发展速度 超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。超过了现有的法规或正在进行的监管。 4.such.that. It is expanding at we can only imagine what it will comprise in the future. 它发展的速度如此之快，我们只能想象未来会
13、有什么。它发展的速度如此之快，我们只能想象未来会有什么。 As is often the case 返 回 such a rate that superior adj.质量上乘的；优质的；高级的质量上乘的；优质的；高级的 n.上级；高手上级；高手 1 superior in在在方面优越方面优越 superior to比比优越；比优越；比好好 superiority n.优越优越(性性)，优等；傲慢，优等；傲慢 互 动 探 究探究重点 互动撞击思维 重点词汇 (1)It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that disti
14、nguish man from the other animals. 正是高超的智力和语言的使用把人和其他动物区别开来。正是高超的智力和语言的使用把人和其他动物区别开来。 (2)We have a relationship superior those of many of our friends. 我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好得多。我们的关系要比我们其他许多朋友的关系好得多。 (3)We must be clear that the enemy forces are superior numbers. 我们必须明白敌军在数量上占优势。我们必须明白敌军在数量上占优势。 to in 温
15、馨提示温馨提示superior表示表示“较好的较好的”“”“更好的更好的”，因该词本身已含有比较意，因该词本身已含有比较意 味，所以其前不能用味，所以其前不能用more；另外，虽然含有比较的意味，但在两者作比较时，；另外，虽然含有比较的意味，但在两者作比较时， 不能与不能与than连用，而是与介词连用，而是与介词to连用。与其用法相似的词还有：连用。与其用法相似的词还有：prior，junior， senior，inferior等。等。 Avoid luxuries so that you dont go into debt.避免奢侈，以免欠债。避免奢侈，以免欠债。 2 go/get/run
16、into debt陷入债务之中；负债陷入债务之中；负债 be in debt欠债欠债 be out of debt 不欠债不欠债 pay off ones debts 偿清债务偿清债务 be in ones debt/in the debt to sb. 欠某人的情，对某人感谢不尽欠某人的情，对某人感谢不尽 (1)After she lost her job，she went into debt. 失业后她开始欠债。失业后她开始欠债。 (2)Im heavily at the moment，but hope to be when I get paid. 我现在负债累累，但希望拿到工资后就能把债
17、务还清。我现在负债累累，但希望拿到工资后就能把债务还清。 (3)You have been so kind to us that we shall always feel we are deeply _ . 你对我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。你对我们太好了，我们将永远感激不尽。 (4)I need to before I leave the country. 我得在离开该国之前偿清所有的债务。我得在离开该国之前偿清所有的债务。 in debtout of debt in your debt pay off all my debts 温馨提示温馨提示英语习惯上说英语习惯上说heavily/gr
18、eatly/a little in debt，而不说，而不说in heavy/great/a little debt。 Whether its an online shop where we can hire designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can rent out our flats for a couple of days，.无论是一家我们可以以最低价租用名牌服装的网店，还无论是一家我们可以以最低价租用名牌服装的网店，还 是一个我们可以出租几天公寓的平台，是一个我们可以出租几天公寓的平台，
19、 3 hire v.租用；雇用租用；雇用 n.租用；雇用租用；雇用 hire out出租出租 hire oneself out to sb. 为某人工作，受雇于某人，受聘于某人为某人工作，受雇于某人，受聘于某人 for/on hire可供出租可供出租 (1)She hired some technical experts and started her own company in 2004. 她聘请了一些技术专家，并在她聘请了一些技术专家，并在2004年创办了自己的公司。年创办了自己的公司。 (2)The bookshop usually hires its books to those w
20、ho like to read them. 书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。书店通常把书租给喜欢读书的人。 (3)He whoever needed his services. 他以前从事临时服务业。他以前从事临时服务业。 (4)They dont have equipment hire，do they? 他们没有设备可以出租，是吗？他们没有设备可以出租，是吗？ out hired himself out to for/on Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situation to expand their share of
21、the market，often at the expense of more traditional and established companies.一些公司正利用这种情况不公平地扩大自己的市场份额，一些公司正利用这种情况不公平地扩大自己的市场份额， 往往以牺牲更传统和老牌的公司为代价。往往以牺牲更传统和老牌的公司为代价。 4 expense n.费用；花费费用；花费 at the expense of 以损害以损害为代价为代价 at ones expense由某人付费由某人付费 spare no expense不惜一切代价不惜一切代价 (1)The manager decided to
22、 fire some employees to cut down the expenses of his company. 经理决定解雇部分员工来削减公司的花费。经理决定解雇部分员工来削减公司的花费。 (2)He saved the child from drowning his life. 他救出了溺水的孩子，自己却牺牲了。他救出了溺水的孩子，自己却牺牲了。 (3)Bills just been on a computing course，all the companys expense. 比尔刚开始学习一个电脑课程，费用全部由公司支付。比尔刚开始学习一个电脑课程，费用全部由公司支付。 (4
23、)He to help the pessimistic child. 他不遗余力地帮助这个悲观的孩子。他不遗余力地帮助这个悲观的孩子。 at the expense of at spared no expense Whether were a lender or a borrower，its a win-win situation； everyone makes or saves money.无论无论我们是贷款人还是借款人，这都是双赢我们是贷款人还是借款人，这都是双赢 的局面；每个人都赚钱或存钱。的局面；每个人都赚钱或存钱。 whether.or.作作“无论无论还是还是”讲，引导让步状语从句；
24、除此之外，讲，引导让步状语从句；除此之外， 还可作还可作“是是还是还是”讲，引导名词性从句。讲，引导名词性从句。 经典句式 (1)Whether he is right or wrong，he always comes off worst in an argument because of his inability to speak coherently. 不管他是对是错，他总是在争论中表现得最差，因为他说话不连贯。不管他是对是错，他总是在争论中表现得最差，因为他说话不连贯。 (2)Multiple genes behaved differently，depending on whether
25、 someone had eaten or not before walking.(2020江苏江苏) 多种基因表现不同，这取决于一个人在行走前是否吃过东西。多种基因表现不同，这取决于一个人在行走前是否吃过东西。 (3) ，its true. 不论你是否相信，这都是真的。不论你是否相信，这都是真的。 (4) matters little to us. 他们是否做这件事，对我们关系不大。他们是否做这件事，对我们关系不大。 Whether you believe it or not Whether they do it or not 返 回 .单句语法填空单句语法填空 达 标 检 测当堂检测 基础
26、达标演练 1.After many years，the army was superior number its enemies. 2.He spent more and more money，getting deeper and deeper debt. 3.At work，it is IQ that gets you (hire) but it is EQ that gets you promoted. 4.Economic development is often achieved the expense of environment. into into hired at .完成句子完
27、成句子 5.Dont always think you yourself ；in fact，you are just an ordinary person. 不要总是认为自己比别人优秀，事实上，你只是个普通人。不要总是认为自己比别人优秀，事实上，你只是个普通人。 6.Stop spending so fast，or youll . 别花钱这么快，否则你就要使我们负债了。别花钱这么快，否则你就要使我们负债了。 7.As a manager，she has the power . 作为经理，她有权聘用和解雇雇员。作为经理，她有权聘用和解雇雇员。 8. ，I shall go out for an
28、outing tomorrow. 不管下不下雨，我明天都要去郊游。不管下不下雨，我明天都要去郊游。 are superior to the others end us up in debt to hire and fire employees Whether it rains or not .选词选词填空填空 下面的短文是下面的短文是P4445的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适的课文改写，请从下表中选择合适的词汇并用其适 当的形式完成此文。当的形式完成此文。 abuse，at the expense of，rent out，frustration，sorrow，toddler，hir
29、e Weve been told since we were 9. that “Its good to share”.”. We are even reminded to share joys and 10. with others.The behavior of sharing is beneficial to setting up positive emotional bonding.The action of sharing is not just about sharing sweets or 11. ；it has expanded to almost every aspect of
30、 our lives.The sharing economy is taking off in all sorts of areas.This wealth of ways of sharing is a response to our increasing demand for quality goods and services at competitive prices， toddlers sorrows frustration all delivered at the click of a button.Whether its an online shop where we can 1
31、2. designer clothes at rock-bottom prices，or a platform from which we can 13. our flats for a couple of days，its out there.Sharing encourages us to reuse items，thereby cutting down on waste.But the sharing economy is not without its problems.Some companies are taking unfair advantage of this situati
32、on to expand their share of the market，often 14._ more traditional and established companies.In addition，the sharing economy is subject to 15. of trust.Nonetheless，what is in no doubt is that the sharing economy is increasingly relevant to our daily lives as well as to the global economy. hire rent out at the expense of abuse 返 回 本课结束
