1、选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 UNIT 3 VOCABULARY2 DICTATIONDICTATION 短短 语语 默默 写写 1._一次非常有益的经历 2._印象派运动 3._注视，看见 4._从中挑出 5._给某人留下最深刻的印象 6._以独特的方式 7._展现在繁忙街区的生活 8._被打动 9._以及其他志同道合的艺术家 10._(表示对比)而，相对于 11._远不及现实 12._从一个全新的角度/观点看待世界 13._展示出绘画的天赋 14._拥有同样的愿景/见识 15._两事物的异同点 1. a very rewarding experience 一次非常有益的经历 2.the
2、 Impressionist movement印象派运动 3.lay eyes on/upon sth./sb. 注视，看见 4.pick. out of从中挑出 5.make/leave the deepest impression on/upon sb给某人留下最深刻的印象 6. in a unique way 以独特的方式 7.show life in a busy neighbourhood 展现在繁忙街区的生活 8.be struck by 被打动 9.along with other like-minded artists以及其他志同道合的艺术家 10.as opposed to
3、(表示对比)而，相对于 11.far less realistic than 远不及现实 12.look at the world from an entirely new point of view从一个全新的角 度/观点看待世界 13.display a talent for painting 展示出绘画的天赋 14.share the same vision 拥有同样的愿景/见识 15.the similarities and the differences between two things 两事物的异 同点 NIT 3 VOCABULARY2 1.toast n. 吐司，烤面包片；
4、干杯，祝酒 两块吐司 _ 相互敬酒 _ 向某人敬酒；为.干杯 make _sb./ sth. vt. exchange toasts a toast to 为为.干杯；干杯；(口口)烤；取暖烤；取暖 烤过的三明治 a toasted sandwich 向某人敬酒；为.干杯 _ 我为你的健康千杯我为你的健康千杯。 _. toast sb./sth. I toast your health to lift a glass of wine, etc. in the air and drink it at the same time as other people in order to wish s
5、b/sth success, happiness, etc. 为为举杯敬酒举杯敬酒;为为干杯干杯 two slices of toast 2.arrange vt. 在客人到达前, 我们必须整理房We must _ _ before the guests arrive. 名单是以字母顺序排列的。 The list of names _alphabetical order. 安排(某人/某物)做某事 arrange_. 为某人安排好某事 arrange sth. for sb. 我已经安排杰克到机场接她。 Ive _her at the airport. 安排/商定. arrange + 从句
6、与某人商定做某事 arrange with sb. to do sth./ about sth. n. _ 常用复数安排，布置 为.做安排 _ 与某人商定约好 make arrangements with sb. 我们班为庆典做好了筹备工作。 Our class _the celebration. to plan or organize sth in advance 安排安排;筹备筹备 to put sth in a particular order; to make sth neat or attractive 整理；排列；布置整理；排列；布置 arrange the room is arr
7、anged in (for sb.) to do sth arranged for Jack to meet (for不可省不可省) arrangement make arrangements for. has made good arrangements for 3. wind v. to be able to be made to work in this way 给（钟表等）上发条；通过转动把手等操作；可上发条；可通过转动把手（等）操作给（钟表等）上发条；通过转动把手等操作；可上发条；可通过转动把手（等）操作 around wind ones way to. wind sth. up b
8、ack or forward winding path 4. sail v. (乘船乘船)航行；起航；驾驶航行；起航；驾驶(船只船只)；漂，掠；漂，掠 环球航行 _ the world 飘过天空的云彩 clouds _ 生活没有目标就像航海没有指南针。 Living without an aim is like_. n. 帆；乘船航行帆；乘船航行 启航去. _ 乘船游览 _ n. sailing U 航行；帆船运动；(船的)航班 驾船出游驾船出游 _ n. _ 水手，海员水手，海员 sail around sailing across the sky sailing without a com
9、pass set sail for. go for a sail to travel on water using sails or an engine （船）航行；（人）乘船航行（船）航行；（人）乘船航行 to move quickly and smoothly in a particular direction; (of people) to move in a confident manner 掠；掠； 飘；浮游；（人）昂首而行，气宇轩昂地走飘；浮游；（人）昂首而行，气宇轩昂地走 go sailing sailor 5. civilian n. (与军、警等相对与军、警等相对)平民，老百
10、姓，庶民平民，老百姓，庶民 士兵和平民 _ adj. 只用于名词前只用于名词前民间的；平民的民间的；平民的 民航飞行员 a civilian pilot 便服 _ 过平民生活live a civilian life adj. civil 只用于名词前 公民的；国民的；民用的；民事的；有教养的；有礼貌的 公民权 civil rights 民法civil law 公务员 a civil servant 内战The Civil War 对某人有礼貌(polite) be civil to sb. vt. _ (使)开化，教化 adj. _ 文明的，有教养的 n. _文明 文明举止文明举止 _ 人类文
11、明人类文明 the civilization of mankind soldiers and civilians civilian clothes civilize civilized civilization civilized behavior 6. apparent adj. 用作表语显而易见的，明白易懂的；用作定语外表的；表面上的 很明显. Its apparent/obvious (to sb.) that C. 很明显他不会唱歌。很明显他不会唱歌。 _ he couldnt sing. adv. _似乎，据说；显然 easy to see or understand SYN obv
12、ious 显而易见；明白易懂；显然显而易见；明白易懂；显然 It is apparent that apparently 7. critic n. 批评家，评论家；批评者，挑剔的人 adj. _ v. _ n. _ adj. critical 批判的；挑剔的；关键的；紧要的 v. criticize 批评，批判；评论(艺术作品等) n. criticism 批判；评论(艺术作品等) 对某事持批评态度/挑剔、指责某事 be critical _sth. 批评/指责某人做了某事 criticize _ 学生们应该被鼓励培养批判性思维而不是毫不怀疑地接受被告诉的一切。 Students are en
13、couraged to develop _ everything they are told without questioning. about sb for sth critical thinking instead of accepting 8. expose vt. adj. _ 暴露的，无遮蔽的 n. _ 暴露，揭露 to show sth that is usually hidden 暴露；显露；露出暴露；显露；露出 to tell the true facts about a person or a situation, and show them/it to be immora
14、l, illegal, etc. 揭露；揭穿揭露；揭穿 expose a plot to sb Exposing kids to music has become more easily exposed in public exposedexposure 露出了一排白牙 expose ones white teeth 向某人揭露阴谋 _ 使某人接触/了解某事 expose sb. to sth. 暴露在.中；置身于. be exposed to sth. 让孩子们接触音乐绝非毫无意义。 _ is far from meaningless. 随着信息技术的发展，我们的个人信息越来越容易暴露在大众
15、面前。 With the development of information industry, our personal information _. 9. political adj. connected with the state, government or public affairs 政治的；政府的；政权的政治的；政府的；政权的 connected with the different groups working in politics, especially their policies and the competition between them 政党的；党派的政党的
16、；党派的 n. _政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲政治，政治学；政治活动；政纲 n. _ 政治家，政客政治家，政客 politics politician 她是个重要的政治人物。她是个重要的政治人物。 Shes an _. 政党政党 political party 政治制度政治制度 political system 政治权力政治权力 political power important political figure 10. decline n. 陷入衰退陷入衰退_decline 经济衰退经济衰退 the economic decline 在衰退中，走下坡路；在下降，减少在衰退中，走下坡路；在下降
17、，减少 _ declinein decline 在减少中在减少中(opp: on the rise) _ 近年来有些国家的近年来有些国家的人口急剧下降人口急剧下降。 There has been _ in some countries in recent years. a sharp decline/decrease in population a continuous decrease in the number, value, quality, etc. of sth （数量、价值、质（数量、价值、质 量等的）减少，下降，衰落，衰退量等的）减少，下降，衰落，衰退 fall/go into
18、on the on the declineon the decrease decline v. 物价下跌物价下跌 decline _ price 拒绝做某事拒绝做某事 decline to do sth. 婉拒婉拒 decline sth._ sth. down 拒绝某事的邀约拒绝某事的邀约 decline an invitation to sth. 她的健康状在迅速恶化。她的健康状在迅速恶化。 Her health _. 玛丽谢绝了杰伊吃饭的邀请。玛丽谢绝了杰伊吃饭的邀请。 Mary _ dinner. to become smaller, fewer, weaker, etc. 减少；下降
19、；衰弱；衰退减少；下降；衰弱；衰退 to refuse politely to accept or to do sth 谢绝；婉言拒绝谢绝；婉言拒绝 in turn was declining rapidly declined Jays invitation to 11. exhibition n. U展览，展出展览，展出 展出某物 _exhibition 在展览 _ n. C展览会展览会 举办举办/组织艺术展组织艺术展 _an art exhibition v. _展示；陈列；展览；显示展示；陈列；展览；显示 制造商在展示新车型。 Manufacturers _. n. _展览品展览品 请勿
20、触摸展品。 Please do not_. put sth on on exhibition=on display put on/organize exhibit are exhibiting their new model cars exhibit touch the exhibits 12. historic adj.历史上著名的；有史时期的；有历史意义的历史上著名的；有史时期的；有历史意义的 历史性事件 a historic event adj. historical 历史上的；有关历史的 一部历史电影 a historical film n. history 历史，历史学 历史上 _
21、中国历史上 _ 创造历史；做出永垂史册的事情 _ 载入史册；青史留名 _ history 有.的历史(作谓语) have a history of. 有.的历史(作定语) with a history of. n. _ 历史学家；史学工作者 in /throughout history in the history of China make history go down in historian 13. inspection n.检查，查看，审视；视察检查，查看，审视；视察 vt. _ 检查，审视；视察检查，审视；视察 n. _ 检察员；督察员检察员；督察员 检票员检票员_ 调查调查 _an inspection 彻底调查彻底调查 a _inspection _ undergo a medical inspection 总统检阅了部队。总统检阅了部队。 The president _. = The president _. inspect inspector ticket inspector carry out/conduct/make close/ thorough 接受健康检查接受健康检查 inspected the troops made an inspection of the troops
