1、选择性必修第一册选择性必修第一册 UNIT 4UNIT 4 VOCABULARY2 1.belief n.看法,信念;信仰;相信,信心 believe v. 相信;认为真实 _ adj.可信的 _ adj. 难以置信的 belief _ sth/sb 相信；信心 belief _ God/democracy 对上帝民主的笃信 belief that. 看法；信念 religious/political beliefs 宗教政治信仰 I admire his passionate belief_ he is doing. 我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。我佩服他对自己的工作所抱的坚定信心。
2、She acted _ she was doing good. 她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。 _ , he was not responsible for the tragedy. 与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。与大家的看法相反，他对这出悲剧没有责任。 believable unbelievable in in in what in the belief that Contrary to popular belief a strong feeling that sth/sb exists or is true; confidence tha
3、t sth/sb is good or right 相信；信心相信；信心 an opinion about sth; sth that you think is true 看法；信念看法；信念 something that you believe, especially as part of your religion 信仰；宗教信仰信仰；宗教信仰 2.bend ( bent - bent ) bent adj. 弯曲的；弯腰的，驼背的；（非正式）不诚实的；决心的 be bent _ sth 决心要做，一心想做 to lean, or make sth lean, in a particula
4、r direction （使）倾（使）倾 斜，偏向斜，偏向 to force sth that was straight into an angle or a curve 把把弄弯（或折起）弄弯（或折起） to change direction to form a curve or an angle; to make sth change direction in this way （使）拐弯，弯曲（使）拐弯，弯曲 She _ pick up the newspaper. 她弯腰去捡报纸她弯腰去捡报纸。 Bend your knees, keeping your back straight.
5、_，背部挺直背部挺直。 He bent the wire _ the shape of a square. 他把铁丝折成正方形他把铁丝折成正方形。 The road _ the right. 路向右急转弯路向右急转弯。 She seems _life difficult for me. 她似乎专门和我过不去。她似乎专门和我过不去。 on doing bent forward to 膝盖弯曲 bent sharply to bent on making into 3.claim v. 宣称，声称；要求；索取；赢得，获得；引起（注意）；夺去 （生命）；索赔（钱财） n. 声称，宣称；所有权；索赔
6、I dont claim _. 我不敢自称为专家。 It _ some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 A lot of lost property is never claimed. 许多失物_。 Hes not entitled to claim unemployment benefit. 他无权_失业救济金。 The car crash _. 那次车祸夺去了三人的生命。 to say that sth is true although it has not been proved and other people
7、 may not believe it 宣称；宣称； 声称；断言声称；断言 to demand or ask for sth because you believe it is your legal right to own or to have it 要求要求 （拥有）；索取；认领（拥有）；索取；认领 to ask for money f r o m t h e government or a c o m p a n y because you have a right to it 索要；索要； 索取索取 to be an expert was claimed that 从未被认领从未被认领
8、 要求领取要求领取 claimed three lives to cause sbs death 夺走，夺走， 夺去（生命）夺去（生命） 4.dare v. 敢于，胆敢；激（某人做某事） He didnt _(dare) say what he thought. 他不敢说出他的想法。 She _breathe a word of it to anybody. 她对任何人都只字不敢提及此事。 Some of the older boys had _ it. 几个大男孩激他，问他敢不敢干这事。 dont you dare! 让人绝不要做某事）你敢，谅你不敢 _ anything to anybod
9、y. 谅你不敢对任何人提起这事儿。 how dare you, etc. （表示气愤）你竟然，你竟敢 dare (to) dared not dared him to do Dont you dare say I dare say I dare say _ 我想；很可能；大概 _ you know about it already. 你大概已经知道了 5.characterize vt. 是的特征,以为典型;使具有特点;描述,刻画 _ n.特性;品质;符号;人物 _ n.特点;特性;品质 adj.典型的;特有的 the rolling hills that characterize this
10、part of England 成为英格兰这一地区_ The city_ tall modern buildings in steel and glass. 这座城市的特点是钢铁和玻璃建造的现代化高楼大厦林立。 character characteristic 特征的绵延起伏的丘陵地 is characterized by that are characterized as characterize sb/sth (as sth) 描述，刻画，表现（的特征、特点） activities_ _male or female work 被描述为“男性”或“女性”工作的各种活动。 6.encounte
11、r v. n. 相遇，遭遇，冲突 The story describes the extraordinary encounter between a man and a dolphin. 这个故事描述了一个男人与一只海豚之间的_。 We _ in the first week. 我们在第一周遇到了一些困难。 I _ such resistance before. 我以前从未遇到过这么大的阻力。 counter n. 柜台；对立面；计数器； vt. 反击，还击；反驳 under the counter 秘密地，暗地里，非法地 to experience sth, especially sth u
12、npleasant or difficult, while you are trying to do sth else 遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事）遭遇，遇到（尤指令人不快或困难的事） to meet sb, or discover or experience sth, especially sb/sth new, unusual or unexpected 偶然碰到；意外地遇见；与偶然碰到；意外地遇见；与邂逅邂逅 encountered a number of difficulties had never encountered 奇遇奇遇 7.boom n. v. a sudden
13、increase in trade and economic activity; a period of wealth and success （贸（贸 易和经济活动的）激增，繁荣易和经济活动的）激增，繁荣 to make a loud deep sound 轰鸣；轰响轰鸣；轰响 to say sth in a loud deep voice 以低沉有力以低沉有力 的声音说的声音说 F BUSINESS/ECONOMY 商业；经济商业；经济 V to have a period of rapid growth; to become bigger, more successful, etc. 迅
14、迅 速发展；激增；繁荣昌盛速发展；激增；繁荣昌盛 a boom in car sales 汽车销售额的剧增 By the 1980s, the computer industry _. 到20世纪80年代时，计算机行业迅猛发展。 Outside, thunder _. 外面雷声隆隆，霹雳炸响。 was booming boomed and crashed 8.tolerant adj. _ n. 宽容;容忍;忍耐力 _ v.容忍,允许 able to accept what other people say or do even if you do not agree with it 忍受的；
15、容忍的；宽容的忍受的；容忍的；宽容的 able to survive or operate in difficult conditions 能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的；能耐能在困难条件下生存（或操作）的；能耐的的 tolerance tolerate be tolerant of 容忍，忍受 tolerate doing . 容忍做某事 The plants _frost. 这些植物耐霜这些植物耐霜 She refused to _ a liar. 她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。她拒不接受被称为撒谎者。 are tolerant of tolerate being called 9.distin
16、guish vt.辨别辨别;分清分清 to be a characteristic that makes two people, animals or things different 成为成为的特征；的特征； 使具有使具有的特色；使有别于的特色；使有别于 to do sth so well that people notice and admire you 使出众；使使出众；使 著名；使受人青睐著名；使受人青睐 At what age are children able to_? 儿童到什么年龄才能明辨是非？ What was it that _? 是什么使得她有别于班上其他同学呢？ She
17、 has already _ an athlete. 作为运动员她已享有盛名 。 distinguish between right and wrong distinguished her from her classmates distinguished herself as distinguished adj. 卓越的，著名的；高贵的，受尊重的 a distinguished career in medicine 在医学领域的_ distinguished guests _ 辉煌生涯 嘉宾；上宾；尊贵的客人；高朋 10.representative adj. 典型的,有代表性的 n.典型人
18、物,代表性人物;代表 represent vt.展现;展示;代表 _ n.描述;表现 representation a representative of . .的代表 represent . as . 把.描绘成. represent sb to do sth 代表某人做某事 represent to sb sth 向某人传达某事 a representative of the UN 联合国代表 The painting is not representative of his work of the period. 这幅画不是他在那个时期的_。 The competition attrac
19、ted over 500 contestants_ _ 8 different countries. 这次比赛吸引了代表8个不同国家的500多名参赛者。 代表作代表作 representing 11.cast vt. 投射;向.投以（视线、笑容等）;投，抛；选派角色 n. 全体演员；投，抛 She _ his direction. 她向他微笑以示欢迎。 The setting sun cast an orange glow _ the mountains. 橘红色的夕阳辉映着群山。 cast a welcoming smile in over cast doubt on/upon sth 使人
20、怀疑 This latest evidence casts serious doubt on his version of events. 最新的证据_。 The play is being cast in both the US and Britain. 目前正在英美两国_。 He has cast her as an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. 他_她在他最近的一部影片里_。 使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法使人们十分怀疑他对事件的说法 挑选这部戏的演员 选定她在他最近的一部影片里扮演一名雄心勃勃的律师 The priceless treasur
21、es had been cast into the Nile. 价值连城的珍宝价值连城的珍宝_。 被扔进了尼罗河 12.owe vt. 欠；感激；应给予；应该把归功于 owe sb sth / owe sth to sb 欠（债）,欠（账）;欠（情） owe sth to sb/sth 归因于；归功于；起源于 She still _. = She still owes _. 她还欠她父亲3 000英镑。 I owe a debt of gratitude to all my family. 我_我的全家人。 You owe me a favour! 你还_哪！ I think you _. 我
22、认为你应当给我们一个解释。 He owes _ hard work. 他的成功是靠勤奋工作。 owes her father 3 0003 000 to her father 很感激很感激 欠我个人情 owe us an explanation his success to 13.fascinate vt.入迷的 fascinating adj.迷人的 _ n.魅力;极大的吸引力;入迷 China has always fascinated me. 中国一直_。 It was a question that_ since he was a boy. 这是他自幼就着迷的问题。 Ive alway
23、s been fascinated by his ideas. 我总是_。 fascination to attract or interest sb very much 深深吸引；迷住深深吸引；迷住 令我心驰神往 had fascinated him 对他的想法极感兴趣 a fascinating story/subject 迷人的故事；趣味无穷的话题 Its _ how different people approach the problem. 看到不同的人怎样处理这个问题真是有趣极了。 fascinating to see 14.entitle v. be entitled to st
24、h 使享有权利；使符合资格 sb to sth to give sb the right to have or to do sth 使享有使享有 权利；使符合资格权利；使符合资格 You will be entitled to your pension when you reach 65. 你到65岁就_养老金。 Everyones entitled to their own opinion. 人人_的意见。 有资格享受有资格享受 都有权发表自己都有权发表自己 This ticket does not entitle you to travel first class. _坐头等舱。凭这张票你
25、不能 15.blame vt. n. sb/sth (for sth) sth on sb/sth to think or say that sb/sth is responsible for sth bad 把把归咎于；责怪；指责归咎于；责怪；指责 responsibility for doing sth badly or wrongly; saying that sb is responsible for sth （坏事或错事的）责任；责备；指责（坏事或错事的）责任；责备；指责 blame sb for sth 因某事责备某人 blame sth on sb 把某事归咎于某人 be to
26、blame for 因某事而受到责备； （对坏事）负有责任 Police are _ dangerous driving. 警方把事故原因归咎于危险驾驶。 Which driver _ the accident? 哪位司机是此次事故的肇事者. She doesnt _her fathers death. 她没把她父亲的死归罪于任何人。 blaming the accident on was to blame for blame anyone for 16.allowance n. 津贴，补助；零用钱；允许；限额 make allowance for 考虑到，估计到;体谅；谅解 an allowance of $20 a day 每天20元补贴 a clothing/living/travel allowance 服装生活交通补贴 a baggage allowance of 20 kilos 行李限重20公斤 The plan _ people working at different rates. 这个计划没有把人们工作速度不同考虑在内。 makes no allowance for THE END THANK YOU
