1、Section Starting out & Understanding ideas .核心单词 1sculpture n.雕像 2homesick adj.想家的 3confusing adj.令人迷惑的 4unique adj.独特的；独一无二的 5invisible adj.看不见的 .拓展单词 1behavior n举止；行为behave v表现 2alarm n/v.闹钟；使警觉alarming adj.令人惊慌 的alarmed adj.感到惊慌的 3creativity n创造力create v创造creative adj.有创 意的 4reflect v反思；反映reflect
2、ion n反映；思考 .重点短语 1burn_up烧毁 2burn_down(建筑物)(被)烧毁 3have_trouble_doing在做方面有困难 4get_seasick晕船 5in_ones_free_time在某人的业余时间 6take_a_photo拍照 7on_the_train在火车上 8the_opposite_of.的反义词，的对立面 9look_out_of向外看 10human_race人类 .重点句型 1Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple. 在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 2That_is_why when the
3、 stars are out, they are visible, b ut when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为何当星星出来时，它们是可以看得见的，但是当灯 关了的时候，它们是不可以看见的。 1Whats the purpose of the question in paragraph one? ATo ask the reader for an answer. BTo introduce the topic. CTo amuse himself. DTo do a survey. 答案：B 2We get homesick wh
4、en we _. Aleave home for another place Bget home Care away from home for a long time Ddo our homework 答案：C 3Which of the following is Wrong? AWe can travel in the car or on the bus. BWe may get airsick in the air. CShameless and shameful are opposite. DThere isnt harm in a hamburger. 答案：C 4We can le
5、arn from the passage that _. AEnglish reflects the creativity of people. BEnglish was invited by computers. CEnglish is dull. DEnglish is spoken by many countries. 答案：A 5Whats the main idea of the text? AThe history of English. BThe development of modern English. CEnglish can be a crazy language to
6、learn. DLearning English is very easy. 答案：C 熟词生义： behavior 还可以指(机器等的)运转状况 图形助记： 易错提示： unique 前面用不定冠词时， 应用 a, 容易错用成 a n, 类似单词还有 useful, European, university 等。 重点单词和短语重点单词和短语 1behavior n行为；举止 (1)mind ones behavior注意某人的行为举止 (2)behave v.表现；守规矩 behave oneself守规矩；表现得体 behave well表现好 behave badly表现差 I am
7、sorry about what I did last night I behaved lik e a child. 对不起，我昨天晚上表现得太幼稚。 I think all of us should mind our behavior in public pla ces. 我认为我们大家都应该注意在公共场所的行为举止。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)I want you to behave yourself (you) while Im away. (2)Everyone is angry because of his rude behavior (behav e) 2unique adj.独
8、特的；独一无二的 (1)a unique opportunity极难得的机会 be unique to sb./sth.为所独有 (2)uniqueness n.独特 His voice is unique. 他的声音非常独特。 This friendly atmosphere is unique to our team. 这种友好的氛围是我们队所独有的。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)This kind of architecture (建筑) is unique to this area. (2)You wont believe his_unique_way_of_thinking
9、_and_rich_ imagination. 你将无法相信他独特的思考方式和丰富的想像力。 3.reflect v思考；反思；反映；反射 (1)reflect . in.在中映出 reflect on.反思；思考 (2)reflection n.映像；反射；反映 A mans actions reflect his thoughts. 人的行动反映出他的思想。 Her face was reflected in the mirror. 镜子中映出她的脸。 即学即练单句语法填空/单句写作 (1)After reflection (reflect), I felt I had made a wr
10、ong dec ision. (2)At night, I_reflected_on_what_had_happened_during_the_ day. 在夜晚，我反思白天发生的事情。 4creativity n创造力；创意 (1)create v.创造；制造；引起(骚动) (2)creation n.创作；作品 (3)creative adj.有创造力的 The writer created a very exciting story. 作者创作了一个激动人心的故事。 We are determined to create an even better system. 我们决定研发一个更好
11、的系统。 The idea for the advertisement is creative. 这个广告的构思很有创意。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He is famous for his kindness and creativity (creative) (2)The boss was pleased with our creative_work (创造性 的工作) 5have trouble (in) doing.在做方面有困难 (1)have trouble with sth.在方面有困难 have trouble (in) doing在做方面有困难 (2)同样用法还有
12、problem, difficulty He has some trouble with his scientific research. 他在他的科研方面有一些麻烦。 We have no difficulty in finding his house.我们毫不吃 力地找到了他的家。 即学即练单句语法填空/完成句子 (1)He has trouble getting (get) along with his classmates. (2)Do you have any trouble with_this_task_/finishing_this_t ask (完成这个任务)? 6burn u
13、p 烧毁；烧光 burn down烧倒；烧毁 burn out燃尽 burn to the ground烧成平地 get burned被烫伤；晒伤 If you forgot to turn off the iron when you went away, you might burn down the house. 如果你走开时忘了关掉熨斗，那么你有可能烧毁房子。 My candle was almost burnt out when, by its tiny light, I saw the yellow eye of the creature open. 我的蜡烛就要燃尽了，这时，借着微
14、弱的火光，我看到怪物 的黄色眼睛慢慢睁开。 Dont forget you can still get burnt when youre swimmi ng. 别忘了，游泳时你还是有可能晒伤的。 即学即练单句写作 (1)After the big fire, the_tall_building_was_burned_to_the_g round. 大火之后，这个高楼被烧成平地。 (2)Fires have_burned_up 180,000 acres of forest. 大火已经烧光了 18 万亩的森林。,词缀助记： 前缀 re表示： “回”， 词根 flect 表示“弯曲”， 又弯回来就
15、 是“折回”，引申为“反射；反映；思考”等意思。 图形助记： 发散思维 creation n创造creative adj.有创造力的 action n行动active adj.积极的 imagination n想象力imaginative adj.想象中的 instruction n指导instructive adj.有教育意义的 谚语助记 Dont trouble trouble till trouble troubles. 麻烦没找你，你别找麻烦。 熟词生义 burn up 还有“消耗；烧旺起来”意思 Brisk walking burns up more calories than sl
16、ow jogging. 快走比慢跑能消耗更多的热量。 Mum put more wood on the fire to make it burn up. 妈妈往火里加了些柴使它烧得更旺。 易错提示 neither. nor 可连接并列的主语、宾语、谓语、表语等。连 接并列主语时，谓语与靠近它的主语一致。 Neither you nor I am wrong. 你没错，我也没错。 发散思维 The reason why. is that . 的原因是 The reason why they put off the match was that it rained heavily. 重点句型重点句
17、型 1(教材 P14)Neither is there pine nor apple in pineappl e. 在菠萝里既没有松树也没有苹果。 neither. nor. 既不也不 neither 或 nor 放句首，句子部分倒装，即将系动词，助动词 或情态动词提至主语前。 He neither drinks nor smokes. 他既不喝酒，也不吸烟。 Neither does he like nor has he tried this kind of food. 他既不喜欢，也没品尝过这种食物。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)I have neither money nor time
18、for the ball. (2)He didnt remember. Neither did I. (3)Neither Tom nor his parents were_invited (invite) to the party yesterday. 2(教材 P15)Thats why when the stars are out, they ar e visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. 这就是为何当星星出来时，它们是可以看见的，但是当灯是 灭的时，它们是看不见的。 Thats why.这就是为何(后加结果)
19、 Thats because.这就是因为(后加原因) It rained heavily. That was why they put off the match. 雨下得很大。这就是为何他们推迟了比赛。 They put off the match. Thats because it rained heavily. 他们推迟了会议，这是因为雨下得太大了。 即学即练单句语法填空 (1)He is ill. Thats why he doesnt come to school. (2)He was fired. Thats because he made a serious mistak e.
20、.单词拼写 1Please mind your behavior (行为) in public. 2When he heard the alarm (警报), he left the building q uickly. 3The koala is unique (独特的) to Austrilia. 4His love for nature is_reflected (反映) in his works. 5Creativity (创造力) is of great importance in scientific discovery. 6His shameful/shameless (无耻的)
21、 action made everyone angry with him. 7The artist has made a large number of sculptures (雕 像) 8He wound (打上发条) the watch and it started again. 9Being away from parents makes him homesick (想家 的) 10He had eggplant (茄子) for lunch today. .单句语法填空 1There is nothing to get alarmed (alarm) about. 2The girl
22、has difficulty passing (pass) the driving test. 3 The reason why he didnt arrive on time was that he w as held up in traffic jam. 4When we see something interesting, we stopped to take a photo. 5When you apply for a job, you may be asked to fill i n a form. 6 Neither Li Hua nor his classmates are (b
23、e) to take part in this activity. 7On some level, a students grades are a reflection (refle ct) of the teacher. 8The teacher asks the students to behave themselves (the y) in class. .课文语法填空 One day my daughter asked me 1.whether there was a ha m in a hamburger. This made me realize English can be a
24、cra zy language to learn. There is no egg in eggplant and neither is there pine 2.nor apple in pineapple. There are other things 3. that/which I feel puzzled (迷茫的). We travel in a car but 4.on the train or bus. Homework are not the same 5.as housework. Whats more, harmless is the opposite of harmful but shamele ss and shameful 6.are (be) the same. Even the smallest of wor ds can be 7.confusing (confuse). You may read “WHO” as t he “who” in “Whos that？” English 8.was_invented (inve nte) by people and it 9.reflects (reflect) the creativity of human race. Thats 10.why these differences happen.
