1、1 七年级英语上册知识点总结七年级英语上册知识点总结 UnitUnit 1 1 MakingMaking NewNew FriendsFriends 【重点短语】 1.good morning/ afternoon / evening早上/下午/晚上好 2.glad / nice to meet / see you见到你很高兴 3.welcome to + 地点欢迎来到 4.lets + v让我们做 5.stand up起立 6.sit down 坐下 7.this is. 这是 8.thanks = thank you 谢谢 9.see you = see you later = goodb
2、ye再见 10.ID number身份证号码 11.be from=come from来自 12.in English 用英语 【重要句型】 1.-Whats your name? -My name is Sally. 2.-Whereareyoufrom? -Im from China. -Wheredo you comefrom? -I come from China. 3.-Where is he/ she from? -He/She is from Japan. 4.-Whatsthis/ that in English? - Its a/ an 5.-Whatre these/ th
3、ose in English? -Theyre 6.-How do you spell it? -E-R-A-S-E-R, eraser. 7.-Can you spell it? -Yes, M-A-P, map. 8.How old are you/ is he/ are they? Im/ He is/ They are eleven. 9.Whatsyourtelephone number? Its 4567967. 10.What class/ grade are you in? Imin Class Ten, Grade Seven.（注意大小写） 11.Good morning/
4、 afternoon/ evening. 12.Hello!/Hi!Hello!/Hi! 13.Nice/Glad to see/meet you.Nice/Glad to see/meet you, too. 14.Welcome to China/my home.Thanks. 15.How do you do?How do you do? 16.How are you?Fine, thank you.And you?Im OK. 17.See you then/ later.See you. 18.Goodbye.Bye. 19.Thank you.Yourewelcome./Thats
5、 OK./Not at all. 【重点语法】 1.元音字母：Aa Ee Ii Oo Uu 包含有以下元音的字母： eAaHhJjKk i:EeBbCcDdGgPpTtVv a IiYy ju:UuQqWw eFfLlMmNnSsXxZz 2 2.大小写 句首字母，人名，地名，称呼语，专有名词，星期的首字母要大写，引人注意。更多教学 资源请关注微信公众号：新标准英语 Look！Is that Jane? He comes from Hubei, China. Mr.Wang, this is my mom. What class are you in? Im in Class Ten, Gra
6、de Seven. On Sunday, we go to the West Hill for a picnic. 3.Be 动词的用法 我用 am，你用 are，is 用于他、她、它，单数用 is，复数就用 are。 含 be 动词的陈述句变否定句在 be 后加 not，变一般疑问句将 be 提前。 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+ be；否定回答：No, 人称代词+be + not。 如：-They are teachers.-They are not teachers. -Are they teachers?-Yes, they are./No, they arent. 4.不
7、定冠词、定冠词和 and 的用法 (1)不定冠词 a, an 的用法 a /an 都表示“一，一个”，a 用在以辅音音素开头的单词前,如：a book; a desk; an 用 在以元音音素开头的单词前，如：an apple / an orange/ an English book;/ an English boy/ an old man;/an actor/ an English teacher/ an office worker. (2)the 是定冠词，表特指，单复数前面都可用 We are inthesame class. Thegirl in a pink skirt is Jan
8、e. Where isthebook? This isnt my bike.Theblue one is mine. (3) and 的用法 数字相加看做单数：Two and threeisfive. 颜色相加也是单数:Black and whiteisgray. 人 和 事 物 相 加 是 复 数 ： LucyandLilyaresisters.Thepenandthe eraserareJanes. 5.可数名词单数变复数 （1）规则变化 一般在名词词尾加-s，如：car-cars; photo-photos; toy-toys; boy-boys 以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾的词，
9、在词尾加-es，如：box-boxes; bus-buses 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i 再加 es，如：baby-babies; family-families 4）以 fe 结尾，变 fe 为 v 再加 es，如：knife- knives （2）不规则变化 如：foot-feet; man-men; woman-women; snowman-snowmen; （3）集体名词：people, clothes, police, family （4）成双出现的名词：shoes, pants(trousers), gloves, eyes, ears 九.一词多义：An orange（
10、桔子）is orange（橙色的）. UnitUnit 2 2 LookingLooking DifferentDifferent 【重点短语】 1.give sb.sth.= give sth.to sb.把某物给某人 Pleasegive it to her. 2.lookthe same 长相相同 look different 长相不同，看起来不一样 3.look like 看起来像 3 Helooks likehis father.= He and his fatherlook the same. 4.next to 在旁边 The boynext tome is my good fr
11、iend. 5.in +颜色穿着颜色的衣服 in +a/an +颜色+衣服穿着颜色的 The boyin a yellow T-shirt and gray pantsis my good friend.6.(1) both 两者都 （be 动词之后，实义动词之前） They both have brown hair and black eyes. They are both office workers. (2)all 三者或三者以上都 They are all kind to me. 7.数字+(形状、大小)+颜色+n. twobig red apples She has short bl
12、ond hair. 【重点句型】 1.Whoisyour favorite actor? 2.We arein the same school,but we arein different grades. 3.What do/does +主语+look like? 长得怎么样？ -What does he look like? - He is not very tall but very strong. 4.We dont look the same, but we are goodfriends. Welook the same, but we arein different clothes
13、. 5.-What color is/are +主语？-Its/ Theyre +颜色. -What color is her hair? -Its blond. 6.This ismy cap.= This cap ismine. Is this your cap? = Is this cap yours? -Whose capis this? =Whose is thiscap? - Its Sallys. -Whose are these bananas? - Theyretheir bananas/theirs. 7.His pants are blue and mine arewhi
14、te.(mine=my pants) My T-shirt is green and hisisbrown.(his=his T-shirt) 8.I have small eyes, but he has big ones.（ones 指代 eyes） My jacket is blue and white.That one is blue.（one 指代 jacket） 【重点语法】 1.动词原形和动词第三人称单数形式 （1）主语是第三人称单数形式（he、she、it；单一的人；单一的名字；单一的事物） ，动词 要用单三形式。实义动词变第三人称单数的规则： 一般情况直接加“s”，如：com
15、e-comes，meet-meets 动词以 o，s，sh，ch, x 结尾，加“es”，如：do-does; go-goes; teach-teaches更 多教学资源请关注微信公众号：新标准英语 以辅音字母+y 结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 es, 如：study-studies, fly-flies, try-tries 特殊情况：have-has （2）句型转换 当主语为第三人称单数：变否定句时，在动词前加 doesnt, 动词现原形；变一般疑问 句时，在句首加 does，动词现原形。 一般疑问句的肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+does；否定回答：No, 人称代词+doesnt. 如：S
16、he has small eyes. -She doesnt have small eyes. -Does she have small eyes? 4 -Yes, she does./No, she doesnt. 当主语为第一、第二人称变否定句，在动词前加 dont，变一般疑问句，在句首加 do， 肯定回答：Yes, 人称代词+do；否定回答：No，人称代词+dont. They have small eyes. -They dont have small eyes. - Do they have small eyes? -Yes, they do./No, they dont. 2.表示
17、所属关系 （1）名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 形容词性物主代词myyourhisherourtheirits 名词性物主代词mineyourshishersourstheirsits -Whose is this pen? Is it yours? -No, its not mine.My pen is blue. （2）名词所有格 用于人或其他表示有生命的名词后： 单数或不以 s 结尾的复数+s，如：Janes book；Womens Day 以 s 结尾的复数+如：TeachersDay Lucys and Lilys bags 分有 Lucy and Lilys room 共有
18、 Those are Janes shoes.= Those shoes are Janes. of 表示所属关系，用于没有生命的物体，如：a map of China；a photo of my family Unit3Unit3 GettingGetting TogetherTogether 【重点短语和句型】 1.Could you please + 动词原形？用来表示委婉的请求 -Could you please tell me your name? - Sure/ No problem.Myname is Sally. - Sorry. 2.tellsb.sth.= tell sth
19、.tosb.告诉某人某事 tell sb.aboutsth.告诉某人关于某事 Please tell me your name.= Please tell your name to me. Please tell Maria about it.请把这件事告诉玛丽亚吧。 3.helpsb.dosth.= help sb.withsth.在某方面帮助某人，帮助某人做某事更多教学 资源请关注微信公众号：新标准英语 Please help us find him. Could you please help mewithEnglish? = Could you please help me study
20、English? 4.wantto do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事 want sth.= would like sth.想要某物 want sb.to do sth.想要某人做 He wantsto visitBeijing.= He would like to visitBeijing. I want/would like an orange. Jane wants Kangkang to singsome songs withher. 5.showsth.to sb.= show sb.sth.把某物展示给某人看 Maria shows a phot
21、o of her familytoKangkang. 6.My English is very good.=I can speakEnglish very well. 7.livein+ 地点居住在某地 live with + sb.和某人住 He live in China with his parents. 5 8.knowa lot about 知道许多关于的事 He knows a lot about China. 9.say 表示说话的内容，speak 表示说某种语言的能力 What does he sayin the letter? He can speaksome English
22、. 10.对事物的喜欢程度 likevery much/a lot 非常喜欢 likea little 有点喜欢 dont likeat all一点都不喜欢 Many students in our class like Englisha lot, but I like it a little. He doesntlike chocolateat all. 11.a lot of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 I have a lot ofEnglish books. 12.everyday 每天 each other 相互 some of them 他们中的一些 eat out 下馆子，到外面吃
23、饭 13.play withsb.和某人一块玩耍 like to do/doingsth.喜欢(做)某事 She likes to play withKitty. 14.Help yourself/yourselves to sth.随便吃(喝) 15.bekind to sb.对某人很友好 They are all kind to me.他们对我很友好。 Its very kind of you.你真好。 16.be glad to do sth.很高兴(乐意)做 I am very glad to be here.我很乐意在这里。 Glad to meet you.很高兴见到你。 17.l
24、et sb.dosth.让某人做某事 Let me see.让我想一想。 Let us help you find him.让我们帮助你找到他。 18.I am home.我到家了。 Maria isnt at home/in now.玛丽亚现在不在家。 Welcome to my home.欢迎来我家。 Its time to go home.该回家了。 【单元知识点详解】 1.实义动词变一般疑问句及其回答 -Does he speak English? - Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt. 2.询问职业及工作地点 -What does your mother do
25、?(书面) /What is your mother?(口语) - She is an English teacher. -Where does she work? - She works/ teaches/studiesin a school / hospital / restaurant / on a farm / in an office. 3.介绍家人 This is a photo ofmy family. The young woman in red is my mother. Is the young woman in red your mother?(变一般疑问句) 6 Who
26、 is the young woman in red?(对划线部分提问) My grandparents, my cousin and I are on the sofa. I have a big family.我有一个大家庭。 I love my family.我爱我的家。 4.就餐表达语 1)-Would you like something to drink ? 想不想喝些东西？ -Yes, a glassof apple juice, please./ No, thanks. something to drink 一些喝的东西 something to eat 一些吃的东西 2)-W
27、hat would you like to have / eat / drink ? 你想吃（喝）些什么？ -Id like some rice and chicken./ Let me see.我想想看。 3) Would you like to have dinner with me? 想和我共进晚餐吗？ -Yes, Id love to./ Yes, Id like to. - Im sorry, I have to 4)-What do you usually have for breakfast? 你通常早餐吃什么？ -Iusually havemilk and bread for
28、breakfast. havefor breakfast/ lunch / dinner 早/午/晚餐吃. 5)-May I take your order, sir? 请问，要点菜了吗？ -Fish with vegetables and rice, please. 6) May I help you ? = Can I help you ? =What can I do for you ?请问要吃/喝/买些什 么？ 5.委婉地请求、提建议的五种表达 Would you like sth./ to do? 你愿意/想？ What / How about sth./ doing? 怎么样？ W
29、hy not do? 为什么不？ Lets do! 让我们干吧！ Why dont you do? 为什么不？ 肯定回答:Yes, Id like/love to./Good idea./OK./ All right./ Id love that.更多 教学资源请关注微信公众号：新标准英语 否定回答: No, thanks./ Im sorry I cant, I have to do/Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time. 【重点语法】 1.人称代词的主格与宾格 点拨：主格在句子中充当主语，放在动词之前；宾格放在动词之后构成动宾短语，放在介词 之
30、后构成介宾短语。 主格Iweyouhesheitthey 宾格meusyouhimheritthem -Do you know them? - Yes.They are my new classmates. 2.可数名词与不可数名词 （1）可数名词：可以用数目来计数的名词，有单数和复数之分。 如：banana, egg, apple, orange, noodles, vegetable, hamburger 等。 （2）不可数名词：不能用具体的数目来表示，前面不能加 a/an，没有复数形式。 如：milk, chicken, bread, Coke, coffee, rice, juice,
31、 fish, tea, water, chocolate 等。 （3）不可数名词若要表示数量，可用：数词+量词+ of + 不可数名词。 如：a glass of milk 一杯牛奶；ten bottles of apple juice 十瓶橙汁；ten loaves of bread 十条面包 7 （4）some/ a lot of +可数名词的复数/ 不可数名词 many +可数名词的复数 much +不可数名词 【书信的格式】 1.称呼：顶格写，常用 Dear 开头，表示亲切、客套，后面用逗号。 2.正文：从称呼的下一行开始写，开头空两格。 3.结束语：正文下面的客套话，写在右下角，首字
32、母大写，末尾用逗号，常用 Yours。 4.签名：指写信人的签名，写在结束语的下面。 Unit4Unit4 HavingHaving funfun 【重点短语和句型】 1.buy sth.for sb.= buy sb.sth.为某人买 Linda wants to buya toy car forher cousin.= Linda wants to buy her cousin a toy car. 2.try on sth.= try sth.on 试穿 try it/them on(固定搭配) Maria tries onthe coat in a clothes shop. 3.Th
33、e coat looks very nice on you.你穿上这件外套真漂亮。 4.Thats fine.Well take it.好的，我们就买它了。 5.I am just looking.我只是随便看看。 6.“Are you kidding?”你在开玩笑吗？ 7.think 想，认为 think about 考虑 think of 认为 Kangkang thinksitsLi Mings. Ill think about it.我要考虑一下。 think about a plan 考虑一项计划 What do you think ofthis yellow skirt? 8.Th
34、ank you all the same.仍然感谢你。 9.get some wate 取水 fly a kite/ kites放风筝 sing some songs 唱歌 meet friends at home 在家和朋友见面 have a picnic=go (out) for a picnic 去野餐 get up 起床 go home 回家 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping=do some shopping购物 go to the zoo 去动物园 go to the West Hill 去西山 visita friend 拜访朋友 call back 回电话 d
35、o ones homework 做作业 take ones order 点菜 take some bread 带一些面包 seethe Monkey Show 看猴子表演 10.ask sb.to dosth.请/要某人做某事 Could you ask her to call me back this evening? 你能让她今晚给我回个电话吗？ 11.need sth./to dosth.需要(做)某事 8 We need to help them with their English.我们需要帮助他们学英语。 We need two kilos of apples and some r
36、ice. 12.have / has to do sth.不得不/必须做 Kangkang has to cook.康康必须要做饭。 Kangkang doesnt have tocook.(变否定句) 13.save 节省，攒钱，挽救 Big sale! Buy more and save more!大降价！买得多，省得多！ Ben can save5. 14.here 这里there 那里 Here you are.给你。 Here it is.在这。 Here we are.我们到了。 The clothes are there, madam.夫人，服装在那边。 -Whereis Bab
37、y Monkeys home? - Its there. 15.be free = have time 有时间，有空 Are you free this Sunday?= Do you have (any) timethis Sunday? Im sorry I have no time.= Im sorry I dont have any time. 16.Its time to dosth / for sth.该做某事了，是做某事的时候了 Its time to have breakfast.= Its time for breakfast. 17.Thank you for your h
38、elp.= Thank you for helping me.谢谢你的帮忙。 18.ateight oclock 在八点整 inthe morning/ afternoon/ evening 在早上/下午/晚上 onSunday moring 在星期天早上 19.on ones way home 在某人回家的路上 on ones way to school 在上学的路上 Buy some eggs and rice on your way home. The Baby Monkey cant find his way home. 【单元知识点详解】 1.购物表达语 1)-Can I help
39、you? / May I help you? -Yes, please.Iwant to buy some clothes for my daughter./Im just looking, thanks. 2)-What can I do for you? -I want a T-shirtfor my son. 3)-Can I try it on? / Why not try them on? - Sure / No problem. 4)Thats fine.Well take it. 5)280 yuan! Are you kidding? Ill think about it.Th
40、ank you all the same.更多教 学资源请关注微信公众号：新标准英语 6)-Could you help me do some shopping? - Sure.What do we need? 7)-Is that all?就那些吗？ - Yes, I think so.是的，我想就这些。 8)-Its too heavy.它太重了。 -Let me help you.让我帮助你吧。 2.询问对事物的观点、看法 -How do you like this pair of pants?=What do you think of this pair of pants?你 认为这条
41、裤子怎么样？ 9 - Theyre too long./ I dont like it at all.How about the blue one? 3.询问数量 how much +不可数名词 + ？ how many+可数名词(复数) +？ -How many applesdo you need? -We need two kilos ofapples. -How many bags of ricedo you need? -We need fivebags of rice. -How much ricedo you need? -We need five bags ofrice. 4.询
42、问价格(price) -How much is / are ？-Its / Theyre . -How much is the bread? -Its three yuan a loaf. -How much are the shoes? -They are 280 yuan. 5.询问重量(quantity) -How heavy is it? - Its one kilo a bag.一千克一袋。 6.打电话的简单交际用语 1)-Who is this, please?-This is Sally. 2)-May I speak to Maria?-Sorry, she isnt in/a
43、t homenow. 3)-Are you free this Sunday? -Yes.Whats up? 4)-Would you like to go to the West Hill withus? 5)-Could you ask / tell him to call me back this evening? -Sure. 7.委婉地请求、建议 1)-Would you like to flya kite with me?-Oh/Yes, Id love/like to. 2)-How/What about flyinga kite with me?-Im sorry I cant
44、.I have to cook. 3)-Why not flya kite with me?-Id like that, but Im sorry I have no time. 4)-Lets flya kite.- Good idea./ OK./ Thatwould be very nice. 8.询问时间(time) -What time is it, please? / What is the time, please? -Its seven oclock. 9.询问最喜欢的动物 -What areyour favorite animals? -Elephants/Monkeys/P
45、anadas/Tigers.Theyre so/very kind/clever/cute/strong. 【重点语法】 1.时间表达法 （1）直接表达:“时+分”，如: 4:00 four oclock ; 12:05 twelve o five；2:30 two thirty （2）30 分钟以内：用“分+ past+ 时”，表示“几点几分” 如：8:15a quarter past eight;9:30half past nine （3）超过 30 分钟：用“(60-分)+ to+(时+1)”表示“差几分到几点” 如：3:55five to four ;5:40twenty to six 2.some 与 any 的用法 some 用于肯定句及希望得到肯定回答的疑问句，any 用于否定句和疑问句中。 She wants some oranges. Does she want any oranges? What about / Why not have/ Would you like some chicken?
