1、2020-2021 学年牛津译林版学年牛津译林版(2020)高中英语选择性必修第一册高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 2The Universal language Grammar 贺词;问候(语) greet sb. with a smile/ kiss 微笑地/用吻和某人打招呼 be greeted with 受到反映 exchange greetings 互相问候 send/offer ones best greetings to sb. 代某人向某人问候 His speech was greeted with cheers. 他的演说受到喝彩。 Every time she meet
2、s her teachers, she will greet them politely. 每次她遇到老师都会礼貌地与他们打招 呼。 2.suitable a. a. 合适的， 适宜的， 适 当的，适用的 unsuitable opp. 不合适的 suit vt. 适合 be suitable for. 适合做 I dont have anything suitable to wear for the party. 我没有适合在晚会上穿的衣 服。 Not all men are suitable for that kind of work. 不是所有的人都适合从事那类工作。 3.distant
3、 a. a.(距离)遥远的,远处 的; a distant journey 远游 in the distant past 在往昔，在遥远的过 (时间)久远的； (心理)冷淡的,不友好 的； 只用于名词前远亲的 close opp. distance n. 距离； 相 隔；冷淡 去 Pat sounded very cold and distant on the phone. Pat 在电话里听起来非常冷淡和疏远。 A near neighbor is better than a distant cousin.远亲不如近邻。 in the distance 在远处 at a distance 隔
4、开一定的距离 keep sb. at a distance 疏远某人， 冷待某 人 4.starev. v. 盯着看，凝视，注视 n. 凝视，注视 stare at sb. / sth. 盯着看 stare into the sky 凝视天空 stare up at sb. / sth. 抬头凝视 stare into the distance 凝视远方 stare sb up and down 上下打量某人 Its rude to stare. 盯着人看是没有礼貌 的。 give sb a rude stare 无礼地盯着某人 5.breathn. n. 呼吸;气息 breathless a
5、.气 喘 吁吁的;呼吸急促的 breathlessly ad.上气 不接下气地;气喘吁吁 地 breathe vivt 呼吸 take a deep breath 深吸一口气 catch ones breath 缓一口气;歇口气 hold ones breath 屏息; 憋住气 out of breath 上气不接下气 draw in a breath of fresh air 吸一口清新的空气 breathe in 吸气;吸入 breathe out 呼气;呼出 Reaching the top of the tower, he was out of breath. 到了塔顶他就上气不接下气
6、 了。 When we breathe, the air goes into our lung. 吸气时, 空气就进入了我们的肺部。 6.unusual a. a. 不寻常的,独特的 usual opp. unusually ad. 异常地稀罕地 an unusual voice 独特的嗓音 put sb. in an unusual position 把某人安排到特殊的岗位 It is unusual for you to catch a cold on hot days. 在大热天感冒实在少见。 7.grab vt. (grabbed-grabbed) 吸引； 抓住； 赶紧，抓紧 (非正式
7、用语)(因忙碌 而)匆忙地吃/喝 grab/catch/get ones attention to sth. 吸引某人对某事的关注 grab the opportunity/chance 抓住机会 grab sth. from sb. 从某人处夺取某物 grab at sth./sb. =make a grab for 向 抓去 The graduate grabbed the chance to go abroad for further study. 这个毕业生抓住了出国深造的机会。 The shopkeeper grabbed at the shoplifter, but missed.
8、 店主要抓住顺手牵羊的窃贼，但没抓住。 8.sweep vt. 掠过;(暴风雨等) 袭击;席卷; sweep the floor/ the dust 扫地/扫去灰尘 Tomb Sweeping Day 清明节 扫,打扫;扫除; 吹走；清除 sweep up 打扫; 清扫 sweep away 消灭;彻底消除 A rare snowstorm swept across the region yesterday. 昨天一场罕见的暴风雪袭击了该地区。 9.accompany vt. vt. 陪伴,陪同; 伴随，与同时发生； 为伴奏 company n. 陪伴；公司 accompany sb. to
9、sp.陪伴某人去某处 accompany sb = keep/bear sb company = keep company with sb 陪伴某人 accompany sb. on sth. 为某人在伴奏 Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult. 不满 14 岁的孩子必须有大 人陪同。 Thunder usually accompanies lightning. 雷声常常伴随着闪电。 Mary sang and I accompanied her on the piano.丽唱歌，我弹钢琴伴奏。 10.expectation n.
10、n. 预料；期望 expect vt. 预料；期 望 live/come up to /meet ones expectations 不辜负某人的期望 in expectation of 以期，指望(做状 语) We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery. 我们满怀信心地期待着完 全康复。 二、当堂反馈二、当堂反馈 （一）单词拼写（一）单词拼写 1. Jack took a deep b_ and then dived into the water. 2. He wanted to get away from everythin
11、g so he moved to a d_ land. 3. She s_ at the painting, wondering where she had seen it. 4. The cooling wind s_ through our bedroom windows. 5. It is not u_ for new business owners to work seventy or eighty hours a week. 6. From this point on, youll have free time to explore the city and _ (匆忙吃) some
12、 lunch. 7. She was _(陪同) by an experienced ski instructor and she learnt very quickly. 8. I learnt that _ (期盼) at weddings in different countries can be quite different. 9. The rules of the game are too _ (复杂的，难懂的)to explain in a few words. 10. The _ (太阳的)system is the sun and all the planets that g
13、o round it. 1. breath2. distant3. stared 她凝视着这幅画, 想知道自己曾在哪里见过它。4. swept 凉爽的风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来。5. unusual 新成立的公司的老板一周工作 70 或 80 个 小时很常见。6. grab 从这一刻开始，你将有自由时间探索这座城市，吃点儿午餐。7. accompanied8. expectations9. complicated 这个游戏的规则太复杂，三言两语解释不清 楚。 10. solar （二）单句语法（二）单句语法 1. The old couple got to the top of the moun
14、tain, _(breath). 2. You can hear the sound of the falls _ a distance of 5 km. 3. _(usual) among British prime ministers, he was not a man of natural authority. 4. The desperate thief _ (grab) a sword from a guard and killed himself. 5. Children under 14, when _(accompany) by their parents, are allow
15、ed to enter the stadium. 6. The Smiths were disappointed to find their son very disappointing, for he couldnt live up to their _(expect). 7. That kind of electronic dictionaries is elegantly shaped, especially _ (suit) for people with a reading disability. 8. When it was first staged in 1949, the play _ (greet) with enthusiastic reviews. 1. breathlessly2. at3. Unusually 他不是那种天生一副官派的人，这在英国首相中并不 常见。4. grabbed5. accompanied6. expectations7. suitable8. was greeted 该剧在 1949 年首次上演时，好评如潮。
