1、练习练习 21语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 2020浙江 1 月卷说明文188 词 Somethingsignificantishappeningtotheworldpopulationitisaging.Themedian( 中 位 数 的 ) ageofanAmericanin1950_1_(be)30todayitis41andisexpected_2_(increase) to42by2050.ForJapan, the_3_ (number) aremorestriking22in1950, 46todayand53in2050.In2015, onein12peop
2、learoundtheworldwereover65 ; by2050, itwillbeoneinsix. Thisagingofthepopulationisdriven_4_twofactors.Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates, whichmeansoldgenerationsarelarge_5_(compare)toyoungergenerations,andso,onaverage, thepopulationbecomes_6_(old)thanbefore.Thisis_7_(particular) trueintheUS.Thesecondreas
3、onisthatpeoplearelivinglonger.AchildbornintheUStodayhas_8_veryreal isticchanceoflivingbeyond100andneedstoplanaccordingly. Peopletendtofocusonthefirstfactor.However, greaterattentionshould_9_ (place) onlongevity (长寿).Itisntjustthatpeopleare,onaverage, livinglonger.Itsalsothattheyareonaveragehealthier
4、_10_moreproductiveforlonger.Therefore, theycanworkforlonger, consumemoreandingeneralbeaboosttotheeconomy. .阅读理解 A 2021开封定位考试说明文259 词 Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildrensfairytale, butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedthesocalled“Pinocchio effect”andfoundthatournosesdon
5、tgrowwhenwetellalie, butactuallyshrinkabit. DrGmezMilnandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography ( 温 度 记 录 法 ) totellifpeoplewerelying,andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful, thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2， whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadi
6、ncreasedupto1.5.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperaturedropac tuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink, althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye. “Onehastothinkinordertolie, whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead，”DrGmezMilnexplainedthefindings.“At the same time we feel anxious, which lowers thetempe
7、rature of the nose.” Forthisstudy, researchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging (热成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3to4 minutecalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselves duringthecall.Interes
8、tingly, thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects, whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector. “Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy，”saidDrGmezMiln, whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologiesw
9、iththerma limagingtoachievebetterresults. 1WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph? ATotellafairytale.BTogiveanexample. CTotalkaboutascientist.DTointroducethetopic. 2Whatisthe“Pinocchio effect”？ AOurnoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.BOurnoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie. CThetemperatureofthefore
10、headfallsifwelie.DThetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety. 3HowdidDrGmezMilnfeelabouttheliedetector? ADoubtful.BSurprised.CConfident.DPuzzled. 4Whatlessondowelearnfromthetext? AAliewilltravelveryhard.BTherearemanywaystobringaliartolight. CAlieneverlivestobeold.DOncealiar, alwaysaliar. B 2021吕梁联考记叙文33
11、7 词 ElizabethBishop,whowasfamousforthepoetryAProdigal,FillingStation,Sandpiper, Manuelzinhoandsoon, wasaninfluentialAmericanpoetofthe20thcentury.Herpoetryoftenshowsthingsthatconcernedherthrough outherlife, suchashersearchforasenseofhome.Hertroubledchildhoodandfeelingoflonelinessfromthistimeaffectedh
12、 ercharacterandpoetry. Bishopspainfulchildhoodisapparentinsomeofherpoems.Herfatherdiedwhenshewaseightmonthso ldandhermotherwasmadwhenshewasfive.Bishopwasraisedfirstlybyhermothersparentsandthenbyherfa thersparents.Thisexperienceleftherconfusedaboutbelonging.Shehadnohomeandthiswasshowninherpo etry.InA
13、Prodigal,whenthecharacterinthepoemmakesuphismindtogohome, thereisasenseofpessimismforBishopwhohasnohome.Thelackofasenseofhomehascontributedtoherdepr essionallherlife. Bishopattemptstomakesmall, everydayexperiencesextraordinaryinherpoemssuchasFillingStation.InFillingStation, Bishopdescribesthebeautyo
14、fafamilyfillingstation.Althoughitis“dirty”， thereisorderinit.Simplefamilylifeiscelebratedinit.Sherecognizesthevalueofhomeandbeautyineveryday life, butsheisonlyanobserverofthese.Distanceremainsbetweenherandthefamilyatthefillingstation. Bishopsstruggletolocateherselfintheworldisseennomoreclearlythanin
15、Sandpiper.Itdealswithsearc hingforsomethinginaconfusingworld.Sheusesthemetaphor ( 暗 喻 ) ofthebirdwhichis“looking for something”.The“something”isntspecific.Itseemsasifthebirddoesntknowwhathewants; theonlycertainthingisthatheissearching. Bishopspoemsarepersonalonamoresubtle ( 巧 妙 的 ) level, especially
16、whenherchildhood, travelsetc.aretakenintoconsideration.ItisbelievedthatBishopisacomplexpoetwhousesherpoetrytofindth efeelingofbelonging. 5WhatdoweknowaboutElizabethBishopschildhood? AShewasbornpoor.BShelivedanunhappylife. CHergrandparentstreatedherbadly.DHerparentsdidntloveher. 6WhichofBishopspoemss
17、howsherloveforsimplefamilylife? ASandpiper.BManueIzinho. CFillingStation.DAProdigal. 7WhenreadingBishopspoems, peoplecanfindhersearchfor_ AthetruenatureofhumanbeingsBahappyfamilylife CparentalloveDthefeelingofbelonging 8WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeBishop? AGiftedbutpessimistic.BCleverands
18、trong. CUnfortunatebutkind.DCreativeanddetermined. 黄金考点 语法填空代词 考点 27根据上下文逻辑推判代词形式 考例 Theywouldsayto_ (I) thatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrain.StillIwasunwillingtopla ythegamewiththemsometimes. 点拨 根据句意和后边的关键词 to 和提示词 I 可知，表示“我”， 再根据介词 to 应填 me。 考点 28根据上下文判断代词的形式 考例Ihaddone_ (mine) homework, butIwassh
19、y. 点拨 修饰名词 homework 作定语，应用形容词性物主代词 my 来修 饰。 考点 29动词短语固定用法 考例Butsheinsistsonus_ (eat) healthyfood. 点拨 由语境可知，是母亲关心家里的每个人的健康，坚持要我们 吃健康的食物。insistonsb.doingsth.或 insistonsbsdoingsth.是固 定用法，故应填 eating。 练习练习 21语法填空阅读理解语法填空阅读理解 .语法填空 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了当前世界老龄化的现象以及造成这一现象 的两大因素。 1答案与解析：(动词的时态和主谓一致)was结合上文的主语
20、 age 可知，谓语动词应用 第三人称单数形式，同时根据 in1950 可知，此处的时态为一般过去时，所以填 was。 2答案与解析：(非谓语动词)toincrease根据 isexpected 可知，其后需要接不定式 todo 结构，意为“预计将”。 3答案与解析：(名词的单复数)numbers根据下文的 are 可知这里需要 number 的复数形 式，故填 numbers。 4答案与解析：(介词)by此处根据上下文可知，空处位于表示被动的动词后，故应填 by 表示“由，被”。 5答案与解析：(非谓语动词)compared结合句式结构可知，此处为非谓语动词，且 compare 与逻辑主语
21、oldgenerations 是动宾关系，故填 compared。comparedto 是固定结构，意 为“与相比”。 6答案与解析：(形容词比较级)older结合句意和下文的 thanbefore 可知，这里意为“比 以前更加年老”，故填 older。 7答案与解析：(副词)particularly根据句式结构可知，此处修饰 true，故填副词形式。 8答案与解析：(冠词)a根据下文的 chance 可知，这里语意表示“非常实际的一个可能 性”，故填不定冠词 a，表示泛指。 9答案与解析：(动词的被动语态)beplaced结合句意可知，此处 attention 与 place 构成 被动关系
22、。又因空前是情态动词 should，故填 beplaced。 10答案与解析：(并列连词)and结合句意可知，healthier 和 moreproductive 构成并列关 系，故填 and。 .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：D由文章开头内容可推知，作者在第一段谈到匹诺曹是为了引出本文 的话题。 2答案与解析：A根据第一段中的 “.butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso calledPinocchioeffect andfoundthatournosesdontgrowwhenwetellali
23、e, butactuallyshrinkabit.”可 知。 3 答案与解析： C根据最后一段的内容可知， GmezMiln 博士对这款测谎仪很有信心。 4答案与解析：B根据最后一段中的“. who added that law enforcement agencies could one day combine other lie detection technologies with thermal imaging to achieve better results.”可 知。 B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了美国著名女诗人伊丽莎白毕肖普痛苦的 童年时代给她的诗歌所带来的影响。
24、 5答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句及第二段对毕肖普童年的描述可 知，她的童年很不幸福。故 B 项正确。 6答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段第二句至第五句可知，在作品加油站 中，毕肖普描述了家庭加油站的美好，她认识到家庭的价值和日常生活中的美好。故 C 项正 确。 7答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知，毕肖普努力地确定自己在这 个世界上的位置；根据最后一段最后一句“It is believed that Bishop is a complex poet who uses her poetry to find the feeling of belonging.”可知，人们认为毕肖普是一个用诗歌来寻找归属感的 情感复杂的诗人。故 D 项正确。 8答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句可知，毕肖普很有天赋；根据第二 段最后一句“The lack of a sense of home has contributed to her depression all her life.”以及文章对 她的生活和诗歌的描述可知，毕肖普很悲观。故 A 项正确。
