1、练习练习 10单句语法填空阅读理解单句语法填空阅读理解 .单句语法填空(形容词和副词) 1Intimesofeconomiccrisis,thoughtheyhaveconfidenceintheirinvestments, manyinvestorsaremore_ (caution) abouttheirinvestmentstrategies. 2Facetofaceconversationsare_(benefit)tothepromotionofunderstanding, whichiswhycommunicationmatters. 3IsawBobplaythepianoatJ
2、ohnspartyandonthatoccasionhewas_ (simple) brilliant. 4Recycledwaterisprobablymuch_(pure) thananythingmostlivingCalifornianshavedrunkpreviously. 5Theyarelikelytorespond_ (positive) tothepresidentsrequestforaid. 6Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis_(gradual) gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherse
3、lf. 7Hopeisagoodthing, maybethe_ (good) ofthings, andnogoodthingeverdies. 8IreadsomechaptersfromHarryPottertomyboredand_ (noise) children. 9Theroadhasseenmanytrafficaccidents.Thusyoushouldbecarefulwhendrivingalongtheroad, _ (particular) onrainydays. .阅读理解 A 2020全国卷应用文180 词 AllcustomerstravellingonTr
4、ansLinkservicesmustbeinpossessionofavalidticketbeforeboarding.Fo rticketinformation，pleaseaskatyourlocalstationorcall131230. WhileQueenslandRailmakeseveryefforttoensuretrainsrunasscheduled， therecanbenoguaranteeofconnectionsbetweentrainsorbetweentrainservicesandbusservices. Lostproperty(失物招领) CallLo
5、stPropertyon131617duringbusinesshoursforitemslostonQueenslandRailservices.Thelostp ropertyofficeisopenMondaytoFriday7：30amto5：00pmandislocated (位于)atRomaStreetstation. Publicholidays Onpublicholidays,generallyaSundaytimetableoperates.Oncertainmajoreventdays， i.e.AustraliaDay,AnzacDay,sportingandcult
6、uraldays, specialadditionalservicesmayoperate.ChristmasDayservicesoperatetoaChristmasDaytimetable.Before .auorcallTransLinkon131230anytime. Customersusingmobilitydevices Manystationshavewheelchairaccessfromthecarparkorentrancetothestationplatforms.Forassistanc e, pleasecallQueenslandRailon131617. Gu
7、ardiantrains (outbound) DepartOriginDestinationArrive 6：42pmAltandiVarsityLakes7：37pm 7：29pmCentralVarsityLakes8：52pm 8：57pmFortitudeValleyVarsityLakes9：52pm 11：02pmRomaStreetVarsityLakes12：22am 1.Whatwouldyoudotogetticketinformation? ACall131617.BV.au. CAskatthelocalstation.DCheckthetrainschedule.
8、2Atwhichstationcanyoufindthelostpropertyoffice? AAltandi.BRomaStreet.CVarsityLakes.DFortitudeValley. 3WhichtrainwouldyoutakeifyougofromCentraltoVarsityLakes? A6：42pm.B7：29pm.C8：57pm.D11：02pm. B 2021山东省一模应用文329 词 Likeclockwork,nearlyeveryfourthFebruaryincludesoneextraday.February29th, otherwiseknowna
9、sLeapDay,isntexactlyaholiday.Instead, itstheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearthsrotation (旋转) aroundthesun. Accordingtoareport,RomanemperorJuliusCaesaristhe“father”ofLeapYear.Untilhecamealong, peopleuseda355daycalendar, whichwas10.25daysshorterthanthesolaryear.Romanofficialsweresupposedtoadda
10、nextramontheveryno wandthentokeeptheseasonsexactlywheretheyshouldbe.Butthatdidntworkoutallthatwell.Whenspecialo ccasionsstartedshiftingintodifferentseasonsaround45BCE, Caesarconsultedwithastronomersanddecreed(下令)thattheempireshouldusea12month, 365daycalendar, whichhenamedafterhimself.CaesarsJulianca
11、lendarincludedaLeapDayeveryfouryears. ThoughLeapDaykeepsyourcalendarinlinewiththeearthsrotationaroundthesun, itcausesadifferentkindofproblemforleapsters.WhenshouldtheseFebruary29thbabiescelebratetheirbirth daysduringtheotherthreequartersoftheirlives?SomepartyonFebruary28th, whileotherspreferatwodayc
12、elebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch. LeapDaycanbeanuisanceinthelegalsystem.In2006, acourtinMassachusettswasdecidingwhethercriminalJohnMelocouldbereleasedadayearlysincehis10ye arsentenceincludedaLeapDay.Inthecase, thejudgedecidedthatsincethemanwassentencedtoprisonforyears,not
13、days, LeapDaydidntmakeabitofdifference. ThoughafewtimekeepershavepushedforcalendarsthatdontincludeLeapDay, almostallastronomersandsocietiesagreethatLeapDayisthebestmethodtokeepthecalendarontrack. 4WhywasLeapDaycreated? ATocreatespecialoccasions.BTohonorEmperorJuliusCaesar. CTokeeppacewithsolaryear.D
14、Tokeeptrackofalltheseasons. 5WhatistheproblemwiththebirthdaycelebrationofFebruary29thbabies? AItissometimesdelayed.BItlastsatleasttwodays. CIthastobeheldeveryotheryear.DItmaytakeplaceondifferentdates. 6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nuisance”inParagraph4mean? AJoke.BTopic.CTrouble.DMistake. 7Whatistheatt
15、itudeofmostastronomerstowardsLeapDay? ACritical.BSupportive.CDoubtful.DCautious. 黄金考点 语法填空时态、语态 考点 20根据上下文时态确定时态 考例 Truetoagorillasunaggressivenature, thehugeanimal_ (mean) menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying: “Imkingofthisforest, andhereisyourreminder！” 点拨 根据上下文语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的行为，要用 一般过去时，故填 meant。 考点 21根
16、据时间状语确定时态 考例Since2011, thecountry_ (grow) morecornthanrice. 点拨 根据时间状语“since 2011”可知，此处要用现在完成时，且主 语为 thecountry，故应填 hasgrown。 考点 22根据语意、主谓关系确定语态 考例Theartistwassurehewould_ (choose). 点拨 句意：这位画家确信自己会被选中。空处是谓语动词，与主 语 he 之间是被动关系。且情态动词 would 后跟动词原形。故 填 bechosen。 练习练习 10单句语法填空阅读理解单句语法填空阅读理解 .单句语法填空(形容词和副词)
17、 1答案与解析：cautious在经济危机的时候，尽管许多投资者对他们的投资有信心，但 他们在投资策略上会更谨慎。空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。cautious 意为“谨慎的，小心 的”。 2答案与解析：beneficial面对面的交谈有利于促进理解，这就是为什么交流很重要。 空处在句中作表语，应填形容词。beneficial 意为“有利的，有益的”。bebeneficialto“有利 于，有益于”。 3答案与解析：simply我看到鲍勃在约翰的派对上弹钢琴，那个时候，他简直才华横 溢。空处修饰形容词 brilliant，故用副词 simply，意为“简直，确实”。 4答案与解析：purer空
18、处应用形容词在句中作表语，且空前的 much 和空后的 than 都 表明空处要填形容词的比较级，故填 purer。 5 答案与解析： positively他们可能会对总统的援助要求作出积极回应。 修饰动词 respond 应用副词。positively“积极地”。 6答案与解析：gradually这个女孩以前害羞，但是现在正渐渐地在小组工作中变得积 极，并更愿意表达她自己(的想法)。修饰动词应用副词 gradually，表示“逐渐地”。 7答案与解析：best希望是一个好东西，也许是最好的，好东西是不会消亡的。根据 语境和句子结构可知，这里应用形容词最高级形式。 8 答案与解析： noisy
19、我给我无聊和吵闹的孩子读了几章 哈利波特 。 空处修饰 children， 故用形容词 noisy。 9答案与解析：particularly这条路上事故频发。因此你在这条路上开车时应该小心， 尤其是在下雨天。空处在句中作状语，故用副词 particularly，意为“尤其，特别”。 .阅读理解 A 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容是乘坐火车的 信息。文章介绍了乘坐火车的一些关键事项。文章旨在培养学生快速获取信息的能力。 1答案与解析：C细节理解题。本题题干意为：你将做什么来得到车票信息？根据文 章第一段的 Forticketinformation，pleaseas
20、katyourlocalstationorcall131230.可知，如果想获取车 票信息，可以在当地火车站询问或拨打 131230，故 C 项正确。 2答案与解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：在哪个车站你可以找到失物招领处？ 根据文章 Lostproperty 部分的最后一句可知，失物招领处是在 RomaStreet。 3答案与解析：B细节理解题。本题题干意为：如果你想从 Central 到 VarsityLakes， 你会乘坐哪列火车？根据文章最后的列车时刻表可知，从 Central 到 VarsityLakes 的列车是下 午 7 点 29 分发车。 B 4答案与解析：C根据第一段最后一
21、句“Instead, itstheretokeepyourcalendarconsistentwiththeearthsrotation ( 旋 转 ) aroundthesun.” 可 知 ， 设 立 LeapDay (闰日)是为了让日历更符合地球公转的时间。 5 答 案 与 解 析 ： D根 据 第 三 段 最 后 一 句 “SomepartyonFebruary28th, whileotherspreferatwodaycelebrationthatspansthelastdayofFebruaryandthefirstdayofMarch.”可知。 6答案与解析：C根据第四段的内容可知，在法律体系中，闰日可能是个麻烦事。 7答案与解析：B根据最后一段可知，虽然少数计时员力推不包括闰日的日历，但是 几乎所有的天文学家和社会团体都认为，闰日是让日历步入正轨的最佳方案。
