1、练习练习 19阅读理解读后续写阅读理解读后续写 .阅读理解 A 2021湖南名校联考说明文295 词 MaketheBestofaBadSituation SinceCOVID19spreadsallovertheworld, manypeoplehavetostayindoorsandworkfromhome.Formostofus, itgreatlychallengesourlivesandbringsboredom.Butforafewpeople, workingathomebringsmorecreativity.Herearethreefamoushistoricalfigure
2、swholettheircreativityflowd uringpastpandemics. GiovanniBoccaccio(13131375) Whenaplague(瘟疫)hitFlorencein1348, ItalianwriterGiovanniBoccacciolosthisfatherandstepmother.Inordertosurvive, heleftthecityandhidinthecountryside.Inspiredbytheexperience, BoccacciowroteTheDecameron (十 日谈), acollectionofshortn
3、ovelsframedasstoriestoldbyagroupoffriends, whilehewasquarantined (隔 离) insideahouseduringtheplague. WilliamShakespeare(15641616) In1606,aplaguehitLondon,UK.Whendeathnumbergrew, thegovernmentpostponedmanycelebrationsandclosedallthetheaters.Asanactoranddramatist, Shakespearehadtostopworkingintheplayho
4、use.Buthedidntwasteasecondofhistimeoff.Instead, heusedthetimeproductivelyandwrotesomeofhismostfamousplays.Beforetheyearwasover, ShakespearecompletedthreeplaysKingLear, MacbethandAntonyandCleopatra. IsaacNewton(16431727) In1665,whenIsaacNewtonwasinhisearly20s,theoutbreakoftheplaguestrucktheUK, andman
5、yclasseswerecanceled.Newton,asastudent, wentbackhometocontinuehisstudies.Hedevotedhimselftohisstudies.Theyoungmathematicianproduced someofhisbestworksduringhisyearinquarantine, writingthepapersthatwouldlaterbecomeearlycalculus(微积分学)， anddevelopinghistheoriesonoptics(光学).Whileworking, anappledroppedf
6、romtheappletreeoutsidehiswindowandhithimonthehead, whichinspiredhistheoryofgravity. 1WhatdidBoccacciododuringtheplague? AHeleftItalyandhidaway.BHestayedindoorsandreadbooks. C.Hefinishedthegreatwork: TheDecameron.DHetoldhisfriendsmanyinterestingstories. 2WhatdidtheplaguebringShakespeare? AMorefreetim
7、eforwriting.BInspirationforsinging. CMoreinterestinacting.DDeepreflectionsonhistory. 3WhatdowelearnaboutIssacNewtoninquarantine? AHehadtostophisstudyonmaths.BHeputthefocusonEnglishstudy. CHegotanideaforthetheoryofgravity.DHeworkedhardandcompletedhislastwork. B 2021河南联盟调研说明文282 词 Eyesaresignificantor
8、gansofourbody.Havingagoodeyesightissometimesamustinapplyingforauniv ersityorajob.Somanyresearcheshavebeendoneabouteyes, especiallyaboutnearsight. Beingnearsightedisfarmorecommonthanitoncewas.Ithasgoneupby66percentinAmericanssinceth eearly1970s, accordingtoarecentstudybytheNationalEyeInstitute.InChin
9、aandotherEastAsiancountries, asmanyas90percentofhighschoolgraduatesarethoughttobenearsighted. Nearsighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal, changingtheangleatwhichlightenterstheeyeandthereforetheabilitytofocusondistantobjects.Thedisorder involvesacomplexinterplay(相互作用) ofgeneticsand environmentan
10、dusuallybeginsbeforeadolescencewhentheeyeisgrowing, butitcanworseninearlyadulthood. Someexpertsconnecttherisingratestothemanyhoursyoungpeoplestareatcomputersandotherscreens. ButarecentstudypublishedinJAMAOphthalmologysuggeststhatagreaterfactormaybeasideeffectofalltha tscreenwatchingitskeepingchildre
11、ninside. Thisnewstudyjoinsagrowingbodyofresearchindicatingthatinadequatedirectsunlightmayreshapeth ehumaneyeanddoharmtovision.Strongevidencewasfoundbetweencurrenteyesightandvolunteerslifeti meexposuretosunlight. Thosewhohadgottenthemostsun,particularlybetweentheagesof14and19, wereabout25percentlessl
12、ikelytohavedevelopedmyopia(近视眼) bymiddleage.Exposuretosunlightuptotheageof30canalsoconferaprotectivebenefit. 4Whatdowelearnfromparagraphs23? A Therateofnearsighthasbeenonthedecline.B Nearsighthappenswheneyeballsareabnormal. CNearsightisonlycausedbyenvironment.DNearsightusuallybeginsinearlyadulthood.
13、 5Whatisthemaincauseofnearsightaccordingtotherecentstudy? ALackofsleep.BUsingsmartphonestoomuch. CReadingtoomuch.DLackofdirectsunlightexposure. 6Whatdoestheunderlinedword“confer”inthelastparagraphmean? AProvide.BDamage.CAvoid.DReduce. 7Whereisthetextmostlikelyfrom? AAdiary.BAmagazine.CAnovel.DAnoteb
14、ook. .读后续写 2021济南市 5 月高三模拟阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使 之构成一篇完整的短文。 WhenJayceCrowderwasinkindergarten, hebegannoticingthathelookeddifferentfromhisclassmates.Theyhadtwohands.Buthehadonlyone. Itstartedwhenoneboyteasedhim.Jaycewasinabadmood.HedreturnhomeinDesMoines,Iowa, withquestions:WhyamIdifferent?Whym
15、e?Why? “Heactuallytoldusthathewasmadatlookingsodifferentfromothers，”saidhismother, CortneyLewis.“That really hurt him.” Lewisadmittedshedidntknowwhattodoatthatpoint.Howcouldsheofferanswerstohersonsquestions whenshehadneverfoundthoseanswersherself? Afewweekslater, Lewiscamehomefromherjobandturnedonth
16、eTVtoanewsstoryaboutTrashaunWillis, aneighthgraderfromWashington,Iowa.Theboy,then14, hadbecomeanInternetstarafterpostingvideosofhisslamdunks(扣篮),and,likeJayce, hewasmissingmostofhisleftarm.LewiscalledJaycein.Hewasshocked, staringatoneslamdunkafteranother. Atthetime, itseemedthatmeetingTrashaunwoulds
17、implybeaninspiringmomentforJaycehedseeashiningrolemode lwithaseeminglysimilarborndisability.Andhaditstayedjustthat, Lewiswouldhavebeenhappy.ButlittledidsheknowthatafamilyfriendhadalreadyreachedouttotheDesMoi nesRegister, askingthenewspapertohelpsetupameetingwithTrashauntobuildJaycesconfidence. “Itre
18、assuredme，”saidLewis.“I know in my heart that everythings going to be OK. Trashaun has grown up to be a wonderful kid.And I know Jayce is too.” TrashaundidgetseriouswithJayce.Finally, theboysmetatWashingtonMiddleSchoolonaSaturdayafternoonacoupleofmonthslater,inApril2017, andtheyinstantlybonded. 注意：
19、1续写词数应为 150 左右； 2请按如下格式作答。 Thedaywasnotspentonselfpityitwasreallyfunandunforgettable._ _ _ _ _ _ Afterthemeeting, Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability._ _ _ _ _ 练习练习 19阅读理解读后续写阅读理解读后续写 .阅读理解 A 1答案与解析：C根据 GiovanniBoccaccio 部分中最后一句可知，GiovanniBoccaccio 在 疫情期间完成了十日谈这部伟大作品。 2 答案与解析： A根据 WilliamShakespeare 部
20、分中“But he didnt waste a second of his time off. Instead, he used the time productively and wrote some of his most famous plays.”可知。 3答案与解析：C根据 IsaacNewton 部分中最后一句可知，隔离期间窗外苹果的掉落， 让牛顿对万有引力理论有了最初的想法。 B 4答案与解析：B根据第三段中“Near sighthappenswheneyeballsarelongerthannormal.”可知。 5答案与解析：D根据倒数第二段中“.inadequate dir
21、ect sunlight may reshape the human eye and do harm to vision.”可知，最新研究表明近视的原因是缺少和阳光的直接接触。 6答案与解析：A三十岁时多接触阳光也能提供保护性的好处。 7答案与解析：B文章介绍了对近视原因的研究，很可能来源于杂志。 .读后续写 Onepossibleversion： Thedaywasnotspentonselfpityitwasreallyfunandunforgettable.Theyrodebikesaroundtheschoo l,tookphotos, andplayedhideandseek.Tra
22、shauntaughtJaycehowtoslamdunk.HeevengaveJayceashirtasagift.Hetalk edabouttheirleftarms.HetoldJaycehewasperfectthewayhelooked.Heencouragedhimnottoletanyonedra ghimdownandshakehisconfidence. Afterthemeeting, Jaycelearnedtoaccepthisdisability.Hebegantounderstandthattherearemanypeoplelikehim.Hecametoad
23、apthimselftohisdisability.Herecentlystartedpractisingshootingbasketseverydayandhereallylovesit.Jayc eoftenchatswithTrashaunontheInternetaboutbasketballskillsaswellassomeschoolissues.Heisreallymoti vatedbythisrolemodelandhasapositiveattitudetohisfuturelife.AsforTrashaun, heneverdreamedthathisvideoswouldhavesuchanimpact.HisrelationshipwithJaycemadehimlookforwar dtohelpingmorekids.
