1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练(Day 6) 今日训练内容:完型填空+语法填空 2 篇+短文改错 2 篇 一、完型填空一、完型填空 Kevin Barber was just 15 years old when he had an idea that would change downtown San Diego. His mother, Dr. Carolyn Barber,1in a busy emergency room and would come home with stories about the homeless2she had treated there. “We
2、were trying to3if there was some kind of work program or something that we do for the homeless instead of just4them with medicines,” Dr. Barber said. One night, Barber found a TED Talk5“Apractical way to help the homeless find work and safety.” The Talk6Barbers interest. After doing some more resear
3、ch, he started to 7his own version of the program in San Diego called Wheels of Change. The non-profit, which he launched at age 16, offers8to those in need, helps keep the city clean and works to9 homelessness. At the beginning, getting Wheels of Change moving wasnt10.And to make his dream a11, Bar
4、ber needed to find an organization to12with. The obvious choice was Alpha Project, a San Diego-based non-profit organization. Many students, with the13of intentions, volunteered to work on homeless causes, 14most of them were15when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness. But
5、 Barber kept showing up at his office and shared16words with everyone he came across. Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day, who are17$ 52 in cash at the end of their four-hour shift (with a lunch break in the middle). Workers said the money that theyve earned has made a big18. “It
6、makes you feel like youre a19again,” said Louis Varga, who works for Wheels of Change. Other workers have used the money to pay for college classes or transportation costs. Sometimes, just a little20can turn a life around. 1AlivedBworkedCjoinedDarrived 2ApatientsBchildrenCvolunteersDemployees 3Awrit
7、e downBcarry onCput upDfigure out 4AcomfortingBtreatingCobservingDcalming 5AexploredBevaluatedCtitledDreviewed 6AchangedBgotCreducedDaroused 7AlaunchBnameCadvertiseDattend 8AdrinkBfoodCemploymentDshelter 9AendBleadCadvocateDtreat 10AprofitableBusefulCtoughDeasy 11AsightBrealityCfactDfailure 12Acompe
8、teBcompareCpartnerDdeal 13AworstBbestCleastDevilest 14AthereforeBhoweverCmoreoverDfurthermore 15Apaying offBspreading outCscared awayDgiven back 16AwarningBdisappointingCamusingDencouraging 17ApaidBdonatedCchargedDshown 18AdebtBprogramCburdenDdifference 19AdoctorBbeggarCcitizenDmillionaire 20AcashBl
9、uckCwheelDgirl 二、语法填空二、语法填空 (一) The Xian City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived Chinas long history. It 21 (build) originally to protect the city 22 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复). It is possible23 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers. We accessed t
10、he wall through the South Gate. The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall. After 24 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 25 (good) than to ride on a p
11、iece of history! We 26 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 27 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 28 way around the Xian City Wall. Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 29 (watchtower) to fake pic
12、tures or just to watch the local people going about their 30 (day) routines. (二) President Xi Jinping stressed the significance of the high-speed railway line connecting Beijing and Zhangjiakou, 31 co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics. The line went into operation on Monday. Xi said that the Bei
13、jing-Zhangjiakou line 32 (witness)the development of Chinas railways over more than a century. The original Beijing-Zhangjiakou railway, Chinas first 33(independent) designed line, was first put into operation in 1909 for trains going 35 kilometers per hour. The current railway line, 34 came into se
14、rvice on Monday, is a world-leading high-speed railway with trains moving at 350 km/h. Xi said the opening of the line on Monday marked new progress 35the preparations for the Winter Olympics, and other related work is supposed to 36(push) ahead following high standards. He also expressed his warm 3
15、7 (congratulate) and New Years greetings to everyone 38(involve) in the projects planning and construction. The 174-km Beijing-Zhangjiakou line reduces travel time between the two cities from over three hours to 47 minutes, 39 (make)Hebei one of the few provinces with a high-speed rail system connec
16、ting all of its cities. Looking back at history, the new line carries even 40 (great) significance, Xi said. 三、短文改错三、短文改错 (一) At the camp, we always get up early to make our beds before our teacher comes inspect.After breakfast, we have some freely time. Yesterday I headed for a stream to fish after
17、 breakfast but the only thing which I caught was a tree branch. In the afternoon, there is a variety of activities, such as singing and jogging, In the evening, we are asking to take on different kinds of task to get dinner ready.Yesterday evening, I was in the charge of preparing some hot dogs, but
18、 I accidentally dropped them on the fire and they got burnt. The other kids laughed at us about it. At night, we usually sit around a campfire, either chatting and just keeping silent. (二) The idea of sustainable development has accepted by the world. How to keep sustainable de velopment is of a big
19、 problem facing our planet. The present situation is worried. First, natural r esources is becoming fewer than before. Second, as some people are not aware of the important of the environmental protection, the problems with it remain extreme serious to some degree. To their great joy, many country h
20、ave taken action. On one hand, they have made relevant laws an d regulations but put large amounts of money to the environmental protection. On an other hand popularized education as well as international cooperation is being carried out. As for me, I sho uld take the responsibility to devote me to
21、sustainable development. 2022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1-20:BADBCDACADBCBBCDADCC 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了凯文巴伯及他创办的非盈利机构Wheels of Change。 1考查动词词义辨析。句意:他的母亲卡洛琳巴伯医生在一个繁忙的急诊室工作,每次回家 都会讲一些她在那里治疗过的无家可归的病人的故事。 A. lived 生活; B. worked 工作; C. joined 加入;D. arrived 到达。根据“in a busy emergency room”及“she had treated there”可知,
22、巴伯的母 亲在一个繁忙的急诊室工作。故选 B。 2考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. patients 病人;B. children 孩子;C. volunteers 志愿者; D. employees 员工。根据“in a busy emergency room”及“she had treated there”可知,此处指无家 可归的病人。故选 A。 3考查动词短语辨析。句意:“我们试图弄清楚是否有某种工作计划或我们为无家可归者做的 事情,而不是仅仅用药物治疗他们,”巴伯医生说。A. write down 写下;B. carry on 开展,参 与;C. put up 举起;D. figure
23、 out 想出,弄明白。根据语境及常识可知,此处指试图弄清楚是 否有某种工作计划或我们为无家可归者做的事情。故选 D。 4考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. comforting 安慰;B. treating 治疗;C. observing 观察;D. calming 使平静。根据“she had treated there”及语境可知,此处指用药物治疗无家可归的病人。 故选 B。 5考查动词词义辨析。句意:一天晚上,巴伯找到了一个 TED 演讲,题目是“帮助无家可归 者找到工作和安全的实用方法”。 A. explored 开发; B. evaluated 评估; C. titled 加标题于,
24、 把 称为;D. reviewed 复习。根据“a TED Talk”可知,“Apractical way to help the homeless find work and safety.”是这个演讲的题目。故选 C。 6考查动词词义辨析。句意:这个演讲引起了巴伯的兴趣。A. changed 改变;B. got 得到;C. reduced 减少;D. aroused 引起,唤醒。根据下文“After doing some more research, he started to _7_ his own version of the program in San Diego called W
25、heels of Change.”可知,这个演讲 引起了巴伯的兴趣。故选 D。 7考查动词词义辨析。句意:在做了更多的研究之后,他开始在圣地亚哥发起自己的项目版 本,名为“改变之轮”。A. launch 发起,发动;B. name 命名;C. advertise 做广告;D. attend 参 加。根据下文“The non-profit, which he launched at age 16”可知,巴伯发起了自己的项目。故选 A。 8考查名词词义辨析。句意:他在 16 岁时创办了这个非盈利组织,为有需要的人提供就业 机会,帮助保持城市清洁,并致力于解决无家可归问题。A. drink 饮料;B
26、. food 食物;C. employment 雇用;D. shelter 庇护所。根据下文“Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day,”可知,此处指给有需要的人提供就业机会。故选 C。 9考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. end 结束,终止;B. lead 领导,导致;C. advocate 提倡, 拥护; D. treat 治疗, 对待。 根据下文“Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day,” 可知,巴伯想为有需要的人提供就业机会,致力于解决无家可归问题。
27、故选 A。 10考查形容词词义辨析。句意:一开始,让“改变之轮”运转起来并不容易。A. profitable 有 利可图的;B. useful 有用的;C. tough 艰苦的;D. easy 容易的。根据常识可知,一个项目的开 始一般是不容易的。故选 D。 11考查名词词义辨析。句意:为了实现他的梦想,巴伯需要找到一个组织来合作。A. sight 视野;B. reality 现实;C. fact 事实;D. failure 失败。根据语境可知,此处指巴伯让他的梦想成 为现实。故选 B。 12 考查动词词义辨析。 句意同上。 A. compete 竞争; B. compare 对比; C. p
28、artner 合作; D. deal 处理。根据语境及常识可知,此处指巴伯需要找合作伙伴。故选 C。 13考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多学生怀着最好的愿望,自愿为无家可归的人工作,然 而,当他们遇到第一个有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时,大多数人都被吓跑了。A. worst 最坏 的;B. best 最好的;C. least 最少的;D. evilest 最邪恶的。根据下文“volunteered to work on homeless causes”可知,许多学生怀着最好的愿望,自愿为无家可归的人工作。故选 B。 14考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. therefore 所以;B. howeve
29、r 然而;C. moreover 此外;D. furthermore 此外。根据上文“volunteered to work on homeless causes”及下文“when they met their first homeless person with severe mental illness.”可知,前后句意存在转折关系。故选 B。 15考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. paying off 偿还;B. spreading out 扩散;C. scared away 吓走;D. given back 回馈。根据下文“when they met their first homel
30、ess person with severe mental illness.”及常识可知,这些学生志愿者遇到第一个有严重精神疾病的无家可归者时,大多数人 都被吓跑了。故选 C。 16考查形容词词义辨析。句意:但巴伯不断出现在他的办公室,并与他遇到的每个人分享 鼓励的话。A. warning 警告的,引以为戒的;B. disappointing 令人失望的;C. amusing 有趣的; D. encouraging 令人鼓舞的,鼓励的。根据上文可知,当遇到第一个有严重精神疾病的无家可 归者时,大多数人都被吓跑了,所以巴伯一直在鼓励人们。故选 D。 17考查动词词义辨析。句意:现在,“改变之轮”
31、每天雇佣 20 名无家可归的人,他们在四小 时的轮班结束后会得到 52 美元的现金 (中间还会有午餐时间) 。 A. paid 支付; B. donated 捐赠; C. charged 控告;D. shown 展示。根据“Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day”及 空后“$ 52 in cash”可知,“改变之轮”会给被雇佣的人支付工资。故选 A。 18考查名词词义辨析。句意:工人们说他们挣的钱已经产生了很大的影响。A. debt 债务;B. program 项目;C. burden 负担;D. difference 差异,不同。根
32、据下文“It makes you feel like youre a _19_ again”可知,工人们挣的钱对他们产生了很大的影响。make a difference“有影响, 起作用”。故选 D。 19考查名词词义辨析。句意:“这让你觉得自己又成为了一名公民,”在“改变之轮”工作的 Louis Varga 说。A. doctor 医生;B. beggar 乞丐;C. citizen 公民;D. millionaire 百万富翁。根 据上文“Now, Wheels of Change employs 20 homeless people a day,”可知, “改变之轮”给无家可归 者提供就
33、业机会,让他们又有了公民的感觉。故选 C。 20考查名词词义辨析。句意:有时候,一个小小的车轮可以改变一个人的一生。A. cash 现 金;B. luck 运气;C. wheel 车轮;D. girl 女孩。根据语境可知,本文主要介绍了凯文巴伯及 他创办的非盈利机构Wheels of Change。由此可知,此处指“一个小小的车轮可以改变一个 人的一生”。故选 C。 21was built 22in/during 23to walk 24spending 25better 26hired 27but 28the 29watchtowers 30daily 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了作者
34、游览西安长城的活动。 21考查被动语态。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。 分析句子可知,空格处为谓语,动词 build 和主语之间是被动关系,应用被动语态(be done) , 根据句意和时间状语 the Tang dynasty 可知,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,主语 it 为第 三人称单数,主谓一致,故填 was built。 22考查介词。句意:它最初是为了保护唐代的城市而建造的,现在已经完全修复了。根据 句意可知,表示“在某个朝代”可用介词 in/during。故填 in/during。 23考查动词不定式。句意:在观察了城墙上所有的防御设备后,我们决
35、定是时候采取行动 了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处为句型“it +be+adj+to do sth.”,it 为形式主语,动词 walk 的不定式短语作真正主语。故填 to walk。 24考查动名词。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决定是时 候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。分析句子可知,此处 After 为介词,故 spend 应用其动名词形式作介词宾语。故填 spending。 25考查形容词比较级。句意:在花了一些时间查看了城墙上所有的防御设备之后,我们决 定是时候采取一些行动了,还有什么比骑在历史上更好的呢。根据后文比较连(介
36、)词 than 可知,此处应用形容词 good 的比较级。故填 better。 26考查时态。句意:我们从南门的租赁处租了自行车。分析句子可知,此处为谓语动词, 根据上下文可知,此处描述过去发生的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式。故填 hired。 27 考查连词。 句意: 我的自行车又旧又摇摇晃晃, 但还可以骑。 后文 did the job 和前文 My bike was old and shaky 之间存在转折关系,故用表示转折的连词 but 连接。故填 but。 28考查冠词。句意:我们绕着西安城墙走了大约 3 个小时。结合句意表示“一直;完全地” 可知短语为 all the wa
37、y,故用定冠词 the 限定名词 way。故填 the。 29考查名词复数。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停 下来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。根据句意以及前文形容词 different 可知, 此处可数名词 watchtower 是复数概念,应用其复数形式。故填 watchtowers。 30考查形容词。句意:据说你可以在两个小时内完成,但我们在不同的大门和了望台停下 来拍照,或者只是看当地人进行他们的日常生活。修饰后文名词 routines 应用 day 的形容词 daily,作定语,修饰名词。故填 daily。 31the 32has witne
38、ssed 33independently 34which 35in 36be pushed 37congratulations 38involved 39making 40greater 【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了连接北京到张家口的京张高铁于本周五正式投入运 营。回望中国铁路系统的发展历史,这条新高铁线路具有划时代的意义。 31考查冠词。句意:习近平总书记强调建设发展贯通北京和张家口的高铁系统的重要性。 这两个城市共同承办 2022 年的冬奥会。 此处用定冠词 the 限定后面名词短语 co-host city of the 2022 Winter Olympics,特指上文已提到过
39、的北京和张家口。故填 the。 32考查谓语时态。句意:习近平总书记说,北京到张家口高铁线路见证了中国过去一个世 纪铁路系统的发展。由句中出现的时间状语 over more than a century 可知,应用现在完成时。 又因 witness 与主语之间为主动关系,作主语的名词短语为单数形式。故填 has witnessed。 33 考查副词。 句意: 原来的北京到张家口线是中国第一条独立设计的铁路。 修饰动词 designed 用副词。故填 independently。 34考查定语从句连接词。句意:目前的这条高铁路线,于本周星期一正式投入运营,是世 界领先的高铁系统。列车时速可达每小
40、时 350 千米。后面的从句用于修饰前面的名词短语 The current railway line,故判断为非限定性定语从句。又由于从句部分缺少主语,且先行词为物。 故填 which。 35考查介词。句意:习近平总书记说,这条高铁线路的开通标志着冬奥会筹备工作取得新 的进展。 由前面的 progress 可知, 该处应填写介词 in, 构成固定搭配, progress in sth, 意为“在 方面的进步或进展”。故填 in。 36 考查非谓语动词。 句意: 其他相关工作将按照较高标准持续推进。 由前面的短语 be supposed to 可知, 该处因填写动词不定式。 又因 push ah
41、ead 与其逻辑主语 other related work 为被动关系, 故填写不定式的被动式。故填 be pushed。 37考查名词。句意:他也向参与这项工程的规划建设工作人员,表达了祝贺。此处缺少名 词作宾语。又因 congratulation 常用复数形式。故填 congratulations。 38考查非谓语动词。句意:他也向参与这项工程的规划建设工作人员,表达了祝贺。由句 中已有谓语动词 expressed 可知,所填动词在句中应用非谓语动词。由因“be involved in”为固 定搭配,意为“参与;卷入”,故填动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填 involved。 39考查非谓语
42、动词。句意:这条 174 千米的北京到张家口高铁线路将两座城市的旅行时间 从 3 个小时缩短至只需 47 分钟。句中已有谓语动词 reduces ,且句中无连词,因此用非谓语 形式,此处表示一种必然的结果,用现在分词作结果状语,故填 making。 40考查形容词比较级。句意:回望历史,这条新的高铁线路具有更伟大的意义。根据空格 前的程度副词 even 及句意,可知此处应填写形容词的比较级形式,故填 greater。 es 后加后加 to 2. freelyfree 3.whichthat 或者删除或者删除 which 4.isare 5.askingasked 6.tasktasks 7.删
43、除删除 in 后的后的 the 8.onin/into 9. usme 10.andor 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一次野营的经历。 1.考查非谓语动词。句意:在营地我们总是起的很早,在老师来检查前就把床整理好。分析可 知此处应用不定式作目的状语,即老师来的目的是检查。故在 comes 后加 to。 2.考查形容词。句意:早饭之后我们有一些自由时间。此处应用形容词 free“自由的”修饰名词 time。故 freely 改为 free。 3.考查定语从句关系代词。 句意: 昨天我在早饭后前往一条小溪去抓鱼, 但只抓到了一根树枝。 分析可知,thing 后是修饰它的定语从句,关系
44、词在从句中作 caught 的宾语,且被 the only 修 饰,只能用关系代词 that,或省略(关系代词作宾语可省) 。故 which 改为 that,或删除 which。 4. 考查主谓一致。句意:下午有很多活动,例如唱歌和慢跑。主语 a variety of activities 是复 数,故谓语动词也用复数形式,且此处陈述现在的客观事实,应用一般现在时。故 is 改为 are。 5.考查语态。句意:傍晚,我们被要求承担各种各样的任务来准备晚餐。分析可知,主语 we 和 ask 之间为被动关系, 应用过去分词和 are 构成一般现在时的被动语态。 故 asking 改为 asked。
45、 6.考查名词的数。句意:傍晚,我们被要求承担各种各样的任务来准备晚餐。task“任务”为可 数名词,在短语 different kinds of“各种各样的”后应用复数形式。故 task 改为 tasks。 7.考查固定短语。句意:昨天晚上,我负责准备一些热狗,但我不小心把它们掉进火里,它们 被烧焦了。结合句意表达“负责”应用 be in charge of。故删除 in 前的 the。 8. 考查介词。句意:昨天晚上,我负责准备一些热狗,但我不小心把它们掉进火里,它们被 烧焦了。结合句意可知,此处指掉在火里,应用介词 into/in 表达。故 on 改为 in/into。 9.考查代词。句
46、意:其他同学都因此而笑话我。结合上文可知,把热狗掉到火里的是作者,故 此处应指同学们笑话“我”。故 us 改为 me。 10.考查连词。句意:晚上我们通常坐在篝火旁,要么聊天,要么只是安静地坐着。结合句意 可知,此处为固定表达 either.or.“要么.要么.”。故 and 改为 or。 1. accepted 前加前加 been 2.去掉去掉 of 3. worried worrying 4. is are 5. important importance;extreme extremely 6. their our 7. country countries 8. but and 9. an
47、 the 10.第二个第二个 me myself 【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了可持续发展的理念以及目前令人担忧的形势,值得高 兴的是许多国家都采取了行动。 1.考查语态。 句意: 可持续发展的理念已经被世界各国所接受。 根据主语 The idea of sustainable development 与动词 accept 之间是被动关系, 可知此处要用被动语态。 故在 accepted 前加 been。 2.考查介词。句意:如何保持可持续发展是我们这个星球面临的一个大问题。根据系动词 is 是及物动词,可直接加宾语,可知此处介词 of 多余。故将 of 去掉。 3.考查形容词。句意:目前
48、的形势令人担忧。根据名词 situation 可知此处要用 v-ing 形式的形 容词,作 is 的表语。故将 worried 改为 worrying。 4.考查主谓一致。句意:首先,自然资源比以前更少。根据主语 natural resources 是复数,可 知此处谓语动词也要用复数。故将 is 改为 are。 5.考查名词和副词。句意:第二,由于一些人没有意识到环境保护的重要性,在某种程度上, 环境保护的问题仍然非常严重。第一个空根据 the 和介词 of,可知此处要用名词;第二个空根 据形容词 serious 可知此处要用副词,作状语。故将 important 改为 importance
49、;extreme 改为 extremely。 6.考查代词。 句意: 令我们高兴的是, 许多国家都采取了行动。 根据上文 a big problem facing our planet 可知此处要用形容词性代词 our,修饰名词 joy,表示“令我们高兴的是”。故将 their 改 为 our。 7.考查名词的数。句意:令我们高兴的是,许多国家都采取了行动。根据形容词 many 可知此 处要用名词的复数形式, country 是可数名词, 复数形式是 countries。 故将 country 改为 countries。 8.考查连词。句意:一方面,他们制定了相关的法律法规和投入大量的资金用于
50、环境保护。根 据 put large amounts of money to the environmental protection 和 have made relevant laws and regulations 之间是并列关系,可知此处要用并列连词 and。故将 but 改为 and。 9.考查冠词。句意:另一方面,普及教育和国际合作正在开展。短语 on the other hand“另一方 面”。故将 an 改为 the。 10.考查代词。句意:至于我,我应该承担责任,致力于可持续发展。根据主语为 I,可知此处 要用反身代词 myself,作 devote 的宾语。故将第二个 me