1、2022 届高考英语一轮复习题型组合训练（Day28） 今日训练内容：完型填空 1 篇+语法填空 3 篇+短文改错 3 篇 一、完形填空一、完形填空 My mother is 92. Unless I have to be out of town, each week I take my mother to do her 1and visit the doctor, providing2and transportation. During the week, however, she likes to go to a nearby store to3some small things she
2、needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries, she was4 about three dollars. The only5to pay for the groceries was to take off the6she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol（医用酒精）and a bar of soup. By taking of these, she was able to7the new total to
3、the amount of cash she had with her. At this store, people8and then go off to the side to9their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a10came up to her and said, Here are the things that you11. handing her the rubbing alcohol and the12. My mother, who is never sp
4、eechless, was speechless. She13for the womans name and address so that she could14her. The woman told her it was her15. My mother was so16by her gesture that she decided to go back to the store and give the cashier（收银员）a five-dollar bill to keep on hand17the same happened to someone else if they did
5、nt have enough18for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of19that not only helped my mother out, but20too. 1AexerciseBhouseworkCcookingDshopping 2ArewardBmedicineCcompanyDshelter 3AreturnBcolletCorderDbuy 4AshotBcautiousCwrongDconcerned 5AaimBwayCadviceDreason 6A
6、weightBthingsCmaskDglasses 7AraiseBaddCbringDswitch 8Ashow upBcall inCcheck outDsit down 9AstoreBselectCdeliverDbag 10AstrangerBcashierCfriendDdoctor 11Alooked forBtalked aboutCthrew awayDput back 12AreceiptBsoapCcashDbottle 13AaskedBwaitedCcaredDsearched 14ArepayBtrustCrecognizeDhelp 15AluckBchance
7、CgiftDturn 16AsurprisedBamusedCtouchedDconvinced 17Ain caseBeven ifCas thoughDso that 18AenergyBmoneyCspaceDtime 19AfaithBcourageCkindnessDhonor 20Amade her day Bchanged her mindCcaught her eyeDmet her demand 二、二、语法填空语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 （一）（一） Chinese scientist Yuan Longping, glo
8、bally known for developing the first hybrid rice strain in 1973 that relieved countless people 21 hunger, passed away on Saturday at the age of 91. The scientist spent over five decades researching and improving hybrid rice, 22 has reached its third generation, feeding 23(near) one-fifth of the worl
9、ds population with less than 9 percent of the worlds total land. In China, the annual planting area of hybrid rice has topped 16 million hectares, or 57 percent of 24 total planting area of rice. Its growth area overseas has reached 8 million hectares. His more recent achievements included developin
10、g 25 (variety) of seawater rice, or saline-alkali tolerant rice. His team planned to use the rice 26 (transform) 6. 7 million hectares of saline-alkali land in China over the next eight to 10 years. Yuan once said he had two dreamsto “enjoy the cool under the rice crops 27 ( tall) than men” and that
11、 hybrid rice could be grown all over the world to help solve the global 28(short) of food. Yuans lifelong devotion to 29(reduce) hunger has made him a national hero and household name in China. In 1999, an asteroid (小行星) discovered by the National Astro-nomical Observatories 30(name) after Yuan. In
12、2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic, Chinas highest state honor. （二）（二） If the three Rs (reduce, reuse and recycle) is a guideline to save the planet, garbagesorting is 31 the efforts start. Since May 1,Beijing 32 (start) to carry out mandatory (强制性的) garbagesorting in new efforts to bett
13、er protect the environment. Under the new regulation, residents are required to classify household waste into four 33(category): kitchen, recyclable, hazardous and other waste. People who fail to sort their garbage properly can 34 (fine) from 50 to 200 yuan, reported Xinhua. According to CGTN, onlin
14、e guidelines have been launched 35 (instruct) resident show to practice better waste management. If people dont know how to sort the garbage, they can search 36 it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi. According to a report by the Ministry of Ecology and Environment, over 90 percent of 37 public bel
15、ieve that garbagesorting is important for the protection of the environment. However, garbagesorting is still 38 big problem in China. Only 30 percent of participants think they are 39 (adequate) sorting their garbage. 40, there is still along way to go. （三）（三） Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of
16、 the popular Beatlessong“The Long and Winding Road”. 41is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 42 (human) are. The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try a
17、fter the climb. It will 43(undoubted) help you get refreshed! The amazing thingabout the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 44 (hot) the spring! Strange, isnt it? But thats how nature is always leaving us 45(astonish). What comes next is the endless series of steps. You cant help wo
18、ndering how hard it 46 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 47offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 48 (ache) legs. As the song goes, this long and winding r
19、oad “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitors memory. It sure does in 49 (I).While youre in China, Mount Huangshan is 50must to visit! 三、短文改错三、短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（ ）划掉
20、。 修改：在错的词下画-横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第处起）不计分。 （一）（一） The zheng (筝)，a traditional Chinese musical instrument, already has a history of 2,000 years. But we also call “Guzheng”.As a widespread instrument, it enjoyed an unmatching popularity in the Qin Dynasty. The guzheng
21、has strings varied from 6 to 23. That is the most commonly used is the 21-string guzheng. However, some musicians still used the 16-string guzheng now, main in the coastal provinces of China. The sounds from the guzheng create a sense of harmonious and peace, relieving of stress. Now the guzheng tog
22、ether with many popular elements bring a fantastic feeling. （二）（二） DearAlan, Delighting to know the Video Production club is advertising for videos concerning memories about the Spring Festival, Id like to participate this activity. Here goes the detailed informations of my contribution. To help peo
23、ple get a better understanding of it, your video focuses on what people do during the Spring Festival. Some traditional customs, such as setting off fireworks and eat dumplings, are included.Additional, a big family dinner is the most important part, after that each member enjoys the pleasure of reu
24、nion and chats until the next day comes. At the end of this video, a brief introduction of the Spring Festival is being presented in the form of subtitles, impress the viewers again. I do hope my video can be accepted. Your favorably reply would be highly appreciated. Yours, Li Hua （三）（三） This morni
25、ng, when I was walking in the street, I saw two traveler were reading a map, looked puzzled. It seemed that we were lost, I went up them and asked how I could help. They told me that they were looking for the Temple of Heaven. I lead them to a nearby bus stop and advised them to take Bus No. 20, tha
26、t could take them there directly. They appreciated my help great. Before long, the bus pulled out. They got on a bus and waved goodbye to me. Seeing them on the bus, and I felt a kind of satisfaction. （四）（四） According to the World Health Organization, 81% of teenagers are lacked in exercise. The res
27、ult of the survey sounds reasonable. They may seem surprising, though. Some of us think exercising is a waste of time when having many homework in high school. Others prefer phones to sports.Apart from these reasons, there is even some students who complain that they cant afford sports facilities. H
28、owever, doing regular exercises can strengthen our body but make us energetic. It is also beneficial as it helped to remove pressure once in while. Therefore, my fellow friends, remember to stretch out ourselves every day at intervals of studies. More important, do stick with the workout. As teenage
29、rs, we all expect for healthy bodies and a high quality of life. Lets exercise together from then on! 2022 届高考英语一轮复习综合训练 参考答案 1-20：DCDABBCCDADBAACCABCA 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了在商店购物时，作者的母亲带的钱不够，不得 不将一些东西又放回去。一位陌生女人为作者母亲买下了这些东西。陌生人的行为感动了作 者的母亲，她决定将这份善意传递下去。 1 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每周，我带母亲去购物，看医生。exercise 锻炼；hous
30、ework 家务活；cooking 烹饪；shopping 购物。根据上文中的“My mother is 92”和下一句中的“go to a nearby store”可知，作者母亲年纪大，每周作者带着母亲去“购物”。故选 D。 2 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 每周， 我都带母亲去购物， 看医生， 提供陪伴和交通工具。 reward 报酬， 酬谢； medicine 药； company 陪伴； shelter 遮蔽， 庇护。 根据前文“My mother is 92I take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor”可知，作者“陪
31、同”上了年纪的母亲去购物，看 医生。故选 C。 3 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，在这一周里，母亲喜欢去附近的一个商店买她需要的 一些小东西。 return 返回； collect 收集； order 订购； buy 买。 根据下文中的“small things she needs” 可知，作者母亲去一家附近的商店去“买”她所需要的一些小东西。故选 D。 4考查形容词词义辨析。 句意： 当她去付款的时候， 她缺了大约 3 美元。 short 缺少的； cautious 谨慎的；wrong 错误的；concerned 关心的。根据下文中的“The only way to pay for the
32、groceries was to take off the 39 she could do without”可知，作者的母亲想要支付这些东西的唯一方式就 是把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。由此推知，作者的母亲带的现金不够。故选 A。 5考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下。 aim 目标；way 方法，方式；advice 建议；reason 原因。结合上题解析可知，作者的母亲带的 现金不够，所以把可以不买的医用酒精和肥皂放下是她能够支付这些东西的唯一“方式”。故选 B。 6 考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 支付这些东西的唯一“方式”把可以不买的医用酒精和
33、肥皂放下。 weight 重量； things 东西； mask 口罩； glasses 眼镜。 根据下文中的“a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap”可知，医用酒精和肥皂是作者母亲暂时可以不买的“东西”。故选 B。 7 考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她最终能够使现在的商品总值达到了她 所带的现金金额范围。 raise 提高； add 添加； bring 使处于某种状况， 使到某地； switch 转变。根据上文可知，母亲拿掉了一些东西才能够使得现在的商品总值达到了她所带的现金 金额。bring sth. to sth.表示“使处
34、于某种状况”，符合语境。该处指“使商品总值达到母亲所 带金额范围之内”。故选 C。 8考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西装 到袋子里。show up 出现，露面；call in 叫来，拜访；check out 结账离开；sit down 坐下。 根据空后的“then go off to the side”可知，在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去。故选 C。 9 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这家商店里，人们先结账，然后到一边去把他们买的东西 装到袋子里。 store 贮藏； select 挑选； deliver 递送； bag 把装进袋子。 根据下一句
35、中的“putting her groceries into shopping bags”可知，在这间店里，人们结完账之后，然后走到一边，将所购 之物装进购物袋。故选 D。 10考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲正在把买的东西放进袋子里，这时候突然一个陌生 人走过来，说。stranger 陌生人；cashier 收银员；friend 朋友；doctor 医生。根据下文中的 “She _ for the womans name and address”可知，这个女人对作者的母亲而言是个陌生人，所 以作者母亲要她的姓名和地址。故选 A。 11 考查动词短语辨析。 句意： 这是你放回去的东西。 look
36、 for 寻找； talk about 谈论； throw away 扔掉；put back 放回。根据上一段的“take off the _ she could do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，由于缺大约 3 美元，作者母亲将医用酒精 和肥皂拿出来，放回到货架上。故选 D。 12 考查名词词义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂。receipt 收据；soap 肥皂；cash 现 金；bottle 瓶子。根据上文中的“take off the 41 she could
37、 do without：a bottle of rubbing alcohol and a bar of soap. By taking off these”可知，作者母亲放回去的有医用酒精和一块肥皂。现在 陌生人帮作者母亲又把这些东西买了下来。故选 B。 13 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址。ask 询问；wait 等待；care 在乎； search 搜索。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者母亲想要对方的姓名和住址 以便报答对方的帮助。故选 A。 14考查动词词义辨析。句意：她要这个女人的姓名和地址以便她可以报答她。repay 报答； trust 信任；rec
38、ognize 认出；help 帮助。根据上文可知，陌生女人帮助了作者母亲，所以作者 母亲询问对方的姓名和住址，这样就可以报答对方了。故选 A。 15考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女人告诉她这是她的礼物。luck 运气；chance 机会；gift 礼物；turn（依次轮到的）机会。根据下一句中的“She was so _ by her gesture that ”可知， 这个女人并没有告诉作者母亲她的姓名地址，并不期望作者母亲的报答。所以这是她给母亲 的“礼物”。故选 C。 16考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的母亲如此感动以至于她决定回到那家商店给收银员 5 美元的钞票。surprised 惊讶的
39、；amused 被逗乐的；touched 受到触动的，感动的；convinced 相信的。陌生女人的无私帮助感动了母亲。故选 C。 17 考查短语辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票，以防同样的事情 （即： 没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。in case 以防，万一；even if 即使； as though 尽管；so that 以便，结果。如果其他人遇到没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西时， 母亲的五美元钞票可以提供一些帮助。所以母亲给收银员一张 5 美元的钞票，就是以防同样 情况的发生。故选 A。 18考查名词词义辨析。句意：她决定回到商店，给收银员一张 5
40、 美元的钞票，以防同样的 事情（即：没有足够的钱支付所购买的东西）发生在其他人身上。energy 能量，精力；money 钱；space 地方，空间；time 时间。根据上文中的“a five-dollar bill”可知，作者母亲给收银员一 张 5 美元的钞票，以防有人没有足够的“钱”来支付他们所购买的东西。故选 B。 19考查名词词义辨析。 句意： 不管你是谁， 都要谢谢你善意的行为。 faith 信任， 信念； courage 勇气；kindness 善良；honor 荣誉。陌生女人帮助母亲，这是一种“善意的”行为。故选 C。 20考查动词短语辨析。句意：谢谢你善意的行为，这种行为不经帮
41、助了我的母亲，而且使 她很开心。make ones day 使某人开心；change ones mind 改变主意；catch ones eye 吸引某人 的注意力；meet ones demand 满足某人的要求。得到帮助，作者母亲心情愉悦，十分开心。故 选 A。 21of 22which 23nearly 24the 25varieties 26to transform 27taller 28shortage 29reducing 30was named 21考查介词。句意：中国科学家袁隆平，因 1973 年培育出首个杂交水稻品种而享誉全球， 使无数人免于饥饿，他于上周六去世，享年 91
42、岁。relieve sb. of sth.使某人摆脱，免除。故填 of。 22考查定语从句。句意：这位科学家花了 50 多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，这种水稻已 经达到了第三代，用不到世界总面积 9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。空处引导一个 非限制性定语从句，先行词是 hybrid rice，关系词在从句中作主语，应用 which 引导。故填 which。 23考查副词。句意：这位科学家花了 50 多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，这种水稻已经达 到了第三代，用不到世界总面积 9%的土地养活了世界近五分之一的人口。此处表示“几乎， 将近”，应用副词 nearly 作状语。故填 nearly。
43、 24考查定冠词。句意：中国杂交水稻年种植面积超过 1600 万公顷，占全部水稻种植面积的 57%。根据 area 前后的修饰词可知，应填 the 表示特指，表示杂交水稻占全部水稻种植面积的 57%。故填 the。 25考查固定短语。句意：他最近的成就包括培育各种海水水稻，或称耐盐碱水稻。varieties of 为固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填 varieties。 26考查动词不定式。句意：他的团队计划在未来的 8 到 10 年里用这种水稻改造中国 670 万 公顷盐碱地。use sth. to do sth.为固定结构，不定式作目的状语。故填 to transform。 27考查形容
44、词比较级。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想一个是在比人高的水稻乘凉， 另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。根据 than 可知，此处 应用比较级 taller。故填 taller。 28考查名词。句意：袁隆平曾说，他有两个梦想一个是在比人高的水稻下享受凉爽， 另一个是杂交水稻可以在世界各地种植，帮助解决全球粮食短缺问题。空处应填名词作宾语， short“短缺的”是形容词，其对应的名词是 shortage，为不可数名词。故填 shortage。 29考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平毕生致力于减少饥饿，这使他成为中国的民族英雄和家 喻户晓的名字。devotion 后的 to 是
45、介词，应填动名词形式作宾语。故填 reducing。 30考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：1999 年，一颗由国家天文观测站发现的小行星以袁 命名。动词 name 和主语 an asteroid 之间是被动关系，且由时间状语“In 1999”可知，此处应用 一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，故填 was named。 31where 32has started 33categories 34be fined 35to instruct 36for 37the 38a 39adequately 40So/Therefore 这是一篇新闻报道。短文报道了自 5 月 1 日起，北京开始强制进行垃
46、圾分类，以更好地保护 环境。并介绍了垃圾分类的指导方针，惩罚措施。尽管超过 90%的公众认为垃圾分类对保护 环境很重要。然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。还有很长的路要走。 31考查连接词。句意：如果三个 Rs(减少、再利用和回收)是拯救地球的指导方针，那么垃圾 分类就是努力的起点。分析句子可知，is 后接表语从句，根据句意，从句缺少表示地点的连接 副词。故填 where。 32 考查时态。 句意： 自 5 月 1 日起， 北京开始强制进行垃圾分类， 以更好地保护环境。 Since+ 过去时间点，句子为现在完成时，且主谓为主动关系，主语为 Beijing。故填 has started。 3
47、3考查名词。句意：根据新规定，居民须将生活垃圾分为四类:厨房垃圾、可回收垃圾、有 害垃圾和其他垃圾。category 为可数名词，且有 four 修饰。 故填 categories。 34考查语态。句意：据新华社报道，垃圾分类不正确的人将被处以 50 元至 200 元不等的罚 款。主语 People 与 fine 为被动关系，且置于 can 之后。故填 be fined。 35考查动词不定式。句意：据 CGTN 报道，网上已经发布了指导居民节目更好地处理垃圾 的指南。分析句子可知，空处为动词不定式作目的状语。故填 to instruct。 36考查介词。句意：如果人们不知道如何分类垃圾，他们可
48、以在微信账号 Guananchenglishi 上搜索。search for“搜索”为固定短语。 故填 for。 37考查冠词。句意：据生态环境部的一份报告显示，超过 90%的公众认为垃圾分类对保护 环境很重要。空处表示特指，用定冠词 the。故填 the。 38考查冠词。句意：然而，垃圾分类在中国仍然是一个大问题。problem 为可数名词，泛指 “一个大问题”，且 big 首字母发音为辅音音素。 故填 a。 39考查副词。句意：只有 30%的受访者认为他们对垃圾进行了充分的分类。副词修饰动词 sort。故填 adequately。 40考查副词。句意：因此/所以，还有很长的路要走。分析句意
49、可知，只有 30%的受访者认 为他们对垃圾进行了充分的分类， 因此/所以， 还有很长的路要走。 故空处填副 词 So/Therefore。 故填 So/Therefore。 41What 42humans 43undoubtedly 44hotter 45astonished 46was 47and 48aching 49mine 50a 41考查主语从句。句意：这次经历的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。此处是主语从句， 从句缺乏主语，应用 what 引导，指代“经历的事情”。故填 What。 42考查名词复数。句意：当你站在黄山山顶看见波涛汹涌般的云海，你会想到我们人类是 多么的渺小。huma
50、n 是 we 的同位语，we 为复数，应用 human 的复数形式。故填 humans。 43考查副词。句意：它无疑会帮助你恢复精神！修饰动词 help，应用副词 undoubtedly“毫无 疑问地”。故填 undoubtedly。 44考查形容词比较级。句意：关于黄山温泉让人惊讶的是，气温越低，温泉越暖和。此处 是固定结构“the +比较级，the+比较级”，意为“越，越”。故填 hotter。 45考查形容词。句意：但大自然就是这样总是让我们惊讶。此处是“leave +宾语+宾语补 足语”，补充说明宾语 us 的感受，应用-ed 结尾形容词。故填 astonished。 46考查一般过去
