1、五上 Unit 5 What do they do ? 知识点 一、单词 1.teacher 教师2.teach 教3.writer 作家4.write 写5.work 工作 6.doctor 医生7.help 帮助8.sick 生病的9.people 人们10.factory 工厂 11.worker 工人12.cook 厨师13.driver 驾驶员，司机14.farmer 农民15.nurse 护士 16.policeman 警察 二、词组 1.teach English 教英语2.a lot of students 许多学生 3.an English teacher 一位英语老师4.
2、write stories 写故事 5.at home 在家里6.help sick people 帮助病人 7.a factory worker 一位工厂工人8.make sweets 制作糖果 9.a lot of sweets 许多糖果10. in the sky 在天空 11.a nice car 一辆漂亮的小汽车12.like cars 喜欢小汽车 13.make cars 制造小汽车14.so many cars 如此多的小汽车 三、句型 1.She writes stories.她写故事。 2.She works at home.她在家工作。 3.He helps sick pe
3、ople.他帮助病人。 4.What do you do ? 你做什么工作？Im a 5.What does do ? He / She is a . 6.Whos that, Bobby ? 7.My father likes cars.我爸爸喜欢汽车。 四、语法 1.询问职业的句型 (1)What do / does sb do ? (2) What is / are sb ? (3) What is / are + ones job / jobs ? 2.动词第三人称单数变化规则： A 大多数动词在词尾加“S” 。如：makemakes (1) I make the bed every
4、day . (2)Mary makes the bed every day . B 以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i” ，然后再加“es” 。 如： studystudies (1) We study Chinese every day . (2) My sister studies English every day. C 以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es” 。 如： watchwatches (1) I often watch TV at home. (2) My mother watches TV at home. D 以“o”结尾的动词，也在词尾加“e
5、s” 。 如： gogoes (1) I go to bed at half past nine. (2) My brother goes to bed at ten oclock. E 动词 have 遇在主语是第三人称单数时，have 改为 has。如：havehas (1) I have a new pen. (2) He has an interesting book . 3 典型例题： (1).将下列句子变为一般疑问句： He always goes to school on foot every day. 讲解：改为一般疑问句方法： 第一步找出 be 动词或者 can， ，如果有
6、be 动词或 can， 将其提前。有 some 变 any。第一人 称变为第二人称。 第二步如果没有 be 动词或者 can， 第三人称单数借助助动词 does,其余人 陈借助 do。将动词变为原形。有 some 变 any。第一人称变为第二人称。 Does he always go to school on foot every day ? (2).将下列句子改为否定句： He always goes to school on foot every day. 讲解：改为否定句方法： 第一步找出 be 动词或者 can， ，如果有 be 动词或 can， 在其后加 not ( is not=
7、isnt are not=arent can not=cant )。有 some 变 any。第二步如果没有 be 动词或者 can，第三 人称单数借助助动词 doesnt,其余人陈借助 dont。将动词变为原形。有 some 变 any。 He doesnt always go to school on foot every day. 五、作文 My family There are three people in my family. They are my father , my mother and I . My father is a teacher. He works in a school. He goes to school by car. My mother is a doctor. She works in a hospital. She helps sick people. She likes reading books. I am a teacher. I like playing football . I love my family.
