（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第三册Unit 2 （课件+学案+课时分层作业）.zip

1Cherish life, treat others kindly and serve sincerely. 珍惜生命，善待他人，真诚服务。 2Snowlike clothes, with snowlike gentle heart. 雪一般的衣裳，有着雪一般温柔的内心。 3Respecting patients means respecting oneself, and loving patients means loving hospitals. 尊重病人就是尊重自己，爱护病人就是爱护医院。 4Treat patients in pain with sincerity. 用真诚的心，去善待痛苦中的病人。 5A kind heart lives long.豁达者长寿。 6Leave the pain, tiredness and complaint to yourself, and give the patients happiness and wellbeing. 把苦累怨留给自己，将乐安康送给病人。 To be a Giant This has forever been our passion, this desire to be a Giant. Not to stand on ones shoulders or have one for a friend. For these may be fortunate things. But to be one Giants step over barriers that seem never ending. They conquer mountains that appear insurmountable. Giant rise above fear. Triumph over pain. Push themselves and inspire others. To be a Giant. To do Giant things. To take Giant steps. To move the world forward. Tu Youyou is the first Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize for work carried out within China.The last time a Chinese national won a Nobel Prize was in 2012, when Mo Yan got the literature award. Tu Youyou is a Chinese medical scientist, pharmaceutical(制药的，药品的) chemist, and educator. She was awarded the Nobel Prize in medicine for discovering artemisinin, known as “Qinghaosu” in Chinese. Its a drug that has greatly reduced the mortality (死亡率) rate for patients suffering from malaria (疟疾) Tu was born in Ningbo in east China on December 30, 1930. She studied at the Peking University School of Medicine. Tu also studied traditional Chinese medicine for two and a half years. She started her research on antimalaria medicine at the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences. She led a team that selected 640 different types of Traditional Chinese Medicines from over 2，000 candidate prescriptions, ancient texts, and folk remedies (救济方法) for possible leads of her research. She conducted experiments in over 200 kinds of traditional Chinese medicines and experienced over 380 failures. She finally discovered the artemisinin in 1971. In 1972, she and her colleagues obtained the pure substance, and named it Qinghaosu or artemisinin，as now commonly called in the west. 探索发现 1What is the main idea of the passage? 答案Tu Youyou and her finding and achievements. 2As Chinese people who have won the Nobel Prize in 21st century according to the passage? 答案Tu Youyou and Mo Yan. 3Qinghaosu reduced the mortality rate for patients who suffered from 答案malaria Section Listening and Speaking &Reading and ThinkingComprehending .匹配词义 a给下列单词选择正确的汉语意思 ()1.moralAn.保险；保险业 ()2.virtueBadj.遥远的 ()3.dilemmaCvt.任命；委派 ()4.faintDadj.道德的；道义上的 n品行；道德；寓意 ()5.tuitionEn.高尚的道德；美德；优秀品质 ()6.unionFn.进退两难的境地；困境 ()7.colleagueGn.协会；联合会；工会 ()8.appointHn.同事；同僚 ()9.farawayIvi.昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱 的 ()10.insuranceJn.(小组)教学；讲课 答案15DEFIJ610GHCBA b给下列短语选择正确的汉语意思 ()11.moral dilemmaA易于做某事；往往会发生某事 ()12.carry sb.through sth.B道德困境 ()13.tuition feesC帮助某人渡过难关 ()14.resident physicianD学费 ()15.tend to do sth.E住院医师 ()16.be affected byF被影响 ()17.respond toG对作出回应/回答 ()18.play a role inH在起作用/扮演角色 ()19.be responsible forI对负责 ()20.care forJ关心；照顾；喜欢 答案1115BCDEA1620FGHIJ .默写单词 1illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图 2precious n.珍稀的；宝贵的 3entrust vt.委托；交付 4complain vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚 5decade n.十年；十年期 6elsewhere adj.在别处；去别处 7publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 8retire vi.&vt.退休；退职；退出 9principle n.道德原则；法则；原则 10replace vt.接替；取代；更换 .语境填空 illustrate；precious；entrust；hire；decade；elsewhere；retire；principle；pa ssive；sharp 1The president of the company want to illustrate the problem according to the plan. 2As is known to all，nothing is more precious than health in the daily life. 3We have decided to entrust you with the sole agence(独家代理)for cars. 4Yuan Longping has worked the land for his research in the past five decades 5She was hired as a resident physician the moment she graduated from the medical college. 6What is the main principle leading you to helping those in trouble? 7Those students who are shy and passive are likely to be played jokes on by their classmates. 8He stared at me with sharp eyes. 9They are coming back to us，which means that they have been refused elsewhere 10I have so much to do after I retire from the work. .语法填空之派生词 1The most energetic(energy) and significant festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. 2If you cannot accept our suggestion，we will return the goods for replacement(replace) 3I was so scared(scare) that I could hardly think clearly after that. 4If I am lucky enough to win the election(elect)，the first thing I will do is to enrich our students afterclass activities. 5The majority(major) of young people in the city take subway to work every day. 6The product was developed in response(respond) to customer demand in the company. 7He couldnt stand the painful feelings of rejection(reject) by his girlfriend.So he went abroad to have a holiday. 8She made an appointment(appoint) for her son to see the doctor. 9Id like to make a complaint(complain) about the noise from the upstairs. 10A good marriage(marry) is beneficial to their children. 1.and what carried her through a life of hard choices. 是什么支撑她度过充满艰难选择的一生。 2Dr Lin，however，rejected the offer. 然而，林博士拒绝了他们的邀请。 3She charged very low fees to treat patients. 治疗病人时她收费很低 4The new peoples Republic of China saw Dr.Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role. 新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。 5She held many important positions. 她担任了很多重要职务。 6Her heart，however，was elsewhere. 然而，她的心思在别处。 词语助读 precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的 entrust vt.委托；交付 carry sb.through sth.帮助某人渡过难关 marriage n结婚；婚姻 majority n大部分；大多数 complain vi.& vt.抱怨；发牢骚 tuition n(小组)教学；讲课 fee n专业服务费；报酬 respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应 union n协会；联合会；工会 scholarship n奖学金 hire vt.聘任；雇用；租用n租借；租用 physician n医师；(尤指)内科医生 resident physician 住院医师 colleague n同事；同僚 reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用 appoint vt.任命；委派 clinic n诊所；门诊部 at times 有时 faraway adj.遥远的 elect vt.选举；推选 21 decade n十年；十年期 22 elsewhere adv.在别处；去别处 23 tend vt.照顾；照料 vi.倾向；趋于 24 publish vt.发表(作品)；出版 25 staff n员工；全体职员 26 be responsible for 对负责 27 retire vi.& vt.退休；退职；退出 28 saving n节省物；节省；节约pl.储蓄金；存款 29 kindergarten n学前班；幼儿园 30 1nothing is more precious than.句型是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级。 2if 引导条件状语从句。 3what 引导名词性从句。 4Finding a good.是动名词作主语。 5thinking of.是现在分词作状语。 6Id rather do sth. 宁愿做。 7the first woman ever to be hired 不定式作后置定语。 8After working.中的 working 是现在分词作状语。 9who 引导非限制性定语从句。 10saw 在本句中是拟人的手法意为“见证” 。 11though 引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管” 。 12having delivered 是现在分词的完成时。 13not.until 直到才。 14as she lay.是 as 引导的时间状语从句。 15not.any more 不再。 课本原文 MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES “Life is precious. . To a person 1nothing is more precious than their life，and 2if they entrust me with that life，how could I refuse that trust，saying Im cold，hungry，or tired？”These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of this amazing woman，and 3what carried her through a life of hard choices. As a fiveyearold girl，Lin Qiaozhi was deeply affected by her mothers death.At age 18，instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls，she chose to study medicine.“Why should girls learn so much？4Finding a good husband should be their final goal！”her brother complained，5thinking of the high tuition fees.She responded， “6Id rather stay single to study all my life！” Eight years later，Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College(PUMC) 10 with the Wenhai Scholarship，the highest prize given to graduates.She immediately became 7the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital.Within six months，she was named a chief resident physician，a position that usually took four years to achieve.8After working for a few years，she was sent to study in Europe and then，in 1939，in the US.She greatly impressed her American colleagues，9who invited her to stay.Dr Lin，however rejected the offer.She wanted to serve the women and children at home. In 1941，Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but just a few months later，the department was closed because of the war.Thinking of all the people still in need of help，Dr Lin opened a private clinic.She charged very low fees to treat patients and often reduced costs for poor patients.At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to provide medical care. The new Peoples Republic of China 10saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.In 1954，she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress and，over the next 21 several decades，she held many important positions.Her heart，however，was 22 elsewhere.She was more interested in tending patients，publishing medical 23 24 25 research on care for women and children，and training the next generation of doctors.“The OBGYN department cares for two lives， ”she told new staff in her 26 department.“As doctors，we should be responsible for the patients and treat them 27 as our sisters.” 11Though Lin Qiaozhi never married，she was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies” ，12having delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime.Dr Lin did 13not retire until the day she died，22 April 1983.Since she had no children of 28 her own，she left her savings to a kindergarten and a fund for new doctors.And 29 30 even 14as she lay dying，her final thoughts were for others：“Im ready to go， ” she said.15“Dont try to rescue me any more.Dont waste the medicine any more.” 译文参考 万名婴儿的母亲 “生命是珍贵的，对一个人来说，没有什么比他们的生命更加珍贵了， 如果他们把生命托付给我，我怎么能拒绝他们的信任，说我冷、饿或累呢”？ 林巧稚这一席话使我们得以窥见这位非凡女性的内心世界，并了解是什么支撑 她度过充满艰难抉择的一生。 在她五岁时，母亲就去世了这对林巧稚影响很大。于是在十八岁时她选择 了学医而不是像大多数女孩那样走传统的婚姻之路。一想到高昂的学费，她的 哥哥就抱怨说：“女孩子为什么学这么多？找个好丈夫应该是她们的最终目标啊！ ”她回答说“我宁愿为终身学习而保持单身。 ” 八年后，林女士毕业于北京协和医学院并拿到了“文海”奖学金，这是发 给毕业生的最高奖金，她立刻成为被协和医院妇产科雇用为住院医师的第一位 女性。在六个月内，她被任命为主治住院医师，这是一个一般人要花四年时间 才能获取的职位。工作了几年之后，她被派去欧洲深造。然后在 1939 年在美国 深造，她给她的美国同事留下了深刻印象，他们邀请她留在美国。然而，林博 士拒绝了他们的邀请。她想为国内的妇女和孩子服务。 在 1941 年，林博士成为第一位曾被任命为协和医院妇产科主任的中国女性， 但是仅仅在几个月后，因为战争这个科室被关闭了。当她想到那些依然需要帮 助的人时，林博士成立了一个私人诊所，治疗病人时她收费很低且常常减掉穷 人的诊金。有时人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴到遥远的村庄给人看病。 新的中华人民共和国见证了林巧稚博士所起的关键作用。1954 年她第一次 被选为人大代表，而且在接下来的几十年里，她担任了很多重要职务，然而她 志不在此。她更感兴趣的是照顾病人，出版对妇女和儿童护理的医学调查和训 练下一代的医生，她告诉她科室的新的工作人员“妇产科关爱两种生命。 ” “作 为医生，我们应该对病人负责，把她们当作姐妹来对待。 ” 虽然林巧稚终身未婚，她却是众所周知的“万名婴儿的母亲。 ”一生中接生 了五万多名婴儿。林博士直到去世的 1983 年 4 月 22 日那天还没有退休。因为她 没有自己的孩子，她把自己的积蓄留给了一家幼儿园和一家培养新医生的基金 会。即使在她弥留之际，她最后惦念的仍是他人。 “我准备走了” ，她说“不要再 竭力救我，不要再浪费医药。 ” 速读课文，完成下列任务 .阅读判断 判断下列句子提供的信息是正确，错误，还是没有提及 1Lin Qiaozhi was born in a poor family，so she decided to help the poor since she was young. ARight.BWrong.CNot mentioned. 2We know Lin Qiaozhis brother support her to study medicine according to Para.2. AWrong.BRight.CNot mentioned. 3How old was Li Qiaozhi when she graduated from Peking Union Medical College? A18.B26.CNot mentioned. 4In 1941 Lin Qiaozhi was appointed as the Aresident physician Bdirector of the OBGYN department CNational Peoples Congress 5Lin Qiaozhi was known as the “mother of ten thousand babies”，because she Anever married all her life Bdid not retired until the day she died Chad delivered over 50，000 babies 答案15CABBC .补全信息 选择正确选项填入空白处，补全所给句子提供的信息 A.to study all her lifeBto follow the traditional path Cto deliver babies Dto serve the women and children in ChinaEto win the Wenhai Scholarship Fto study in Europe 1Lin Qiaozhi would rather stay single 2Lin Qiaozhi rejected the offer from her American colleagues because she wanted 3Lin Qiaozhi didnt want of marriage at age of 18. 4Lin Qiaozhi was known as a famous doctor 5Lin Qiaozhi was sent after working for a few years. 6Lin Qiaozhi studied hard in Peking Union Medical College 答案16ADBCFE .表格填空 Name：Li Qiaozhi；Nationality：China；Occupation：1.doctor TimeEvents at age 5Her mother died，which affected her deeply. at age 18She chose to study 2.medicine. at age 26 She 3.graduated from Peking Union Medical College and became a resident 4.physician in it. after a few yearsShe was sent to study in 5.Europe. in 1939 She 6.rejected the offer from her American 7.colleagues and returned to China. in 1941 She was 8.appointed director of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital，but a few months later，she opened a 9.clinic. in 1954She was 10.elected to the first National Peoples Congress. in 1983She died. 细读课文完成下列任务 .主旨匹配 1Para.1ASummary of Lin Qiaozhis life and achievements. 2Para.2BThe role Lin played in new China. 3Para.3CLin opened a private clinic to help the people. 4Para.4DLin Qiaozhis learning experiences. 5Para.5ELead in the passage using Lin Qiaozhis words. 6Para.6FLin chose to study medicine. 答案16EFDCBA .单项选择 1Why was Lin Qiaozhi known as the“mother of ten thousand babies”？ AShe didnt retire until the day she died. BShe had delivered over 50，000 babies in her lifetime. CShe left her savings to a kindergarten. DShe thought nothing was more precious than life. 2Why did Lin open a private clinic according to Para.4? AShe was appointed director of the OBGYN department of the PUMC Hospital. BThe OBGYN department of PUMC Hospital was closed. CShe thought of all the people still in need of help. DShe wanted to charge more fees to treat patients. 3Which of the following description about Lin Qiaozhis personality is NOT true? AShe was more interested in the positions she held. BShe would tend patients rather than hold positions. CShe could not refuse the trust when others retrusted her. DHer brother expected her to follow the traditional path of marriage. 答案13BCA .读后续写/概要写作微技能 读后续写微技能(二)心理活动 A找出下列含有心理活动的语句 1She didnt want to spend her holiday helping her friend with the project. 2He insists that he should take part in the game. 3I think you just think about yourself. 4I understand what he says. 5He was worried about whats wrong with you. 6As she was looking at some old pictures，he found one. 7The next morning he noticed that Mark was acting differently. 8Special with him and his friend. 答案1、2、3、4、5 B判断下列语句中哪个不是表示心理活动的？ 1He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. 2The son began to think back to the day when he used to sit together with his father. 3The son thought to himself. 4Feeling ashamed，the boy got down on his knees before his father. 5He said loudly， “I promise to make you happy forever” 答案4、5 Section Listening and Speaking & Reading and ThinkingLanguage Points 1illustrate vt.(举例)说明；阐明；给(书或文章)加插图illustration n插 图；图示；解释illustrative adj.解释的；说明的 2precious adj.珍稀的；宝贵的preciousness n宝贵；可贵 3marriage n结婚；婚姻marry vt.(和某人)结婚；嫁；娶married adj. 已婚的 4major adj.主要的；重要的majority n大部分；大多数 5complain vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚complaint n抱怨；埋怨；投诉；控告 6respond vt.回答；回复 vi.做出反应；回应response n反应；回答；回 复 7reject vt.拒绝接受；不录用rejection n拒绝接受；否决 8appoint vt.任命；委派appointment n约会；预约；约定 9elect vt.选举；推选election n选举；推选；当选 10scare vt.惊吓；使害怕 vi.受惊吓scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌 或恐惧的 11energy n精力；活动energetic adj.精力充沛的；充满活力的 1moral adj.道德的；道义上的 n.品行；道德；寓意 You should follow the traditional moral standards.道德的 Young people have no morals these days.品行；道德 The moral is that crime doesnt pay.寓意，教益 2faint vi. 昏倒；晕厥adj.不清楚的；微弱的 We could hear their voices growing fainter as they walked down the road.微 弱的 The woman in front of me fainted suddenly.昏倒 3tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于；常常就；往往会 Women tend