（2021新人教版）高中英语必修第二册UNIT 3单元测评（优选+听力）.zip

UNIT 3 单元测评单元测评 (时间:120 分钟满分:150 分) 第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 M:Oops!My pen is out of ink.I havent finished it yet. W:You can borrow mine. M:Thank you.Ill buy a new one tomorrow. 1.What has the man been doing? A.Writing something. B.Repairing his pen. C.Shopping. 答案 A M:The Internet is down again.Oh,what can I do? M:You can read a book,watch TV,take a walk.There are a lot of things to do. W:I dont mean that.I mean how can I reconnect to it. 2.What does the woman want to do? A.Watch TV. B.Go for a walk. C.Access the Internet. 答案 C M:I wish I knew the times of the trains to London.But our phones out of order. M:Dont worry,Grandma.Ill find out for you on the Internet. W:Thank you! 3.What is the man going to do? A.Go on the Internet. B.Make a phone call. C.Take a train trip. 答案 A M:Does this bus go to the City Hall? W:Yes,please wait for the next one.This bus is overcrowded. M:But I have already waited for about 20 minutes!I cant wait any longer! 4.How does the man feel about the bus service? A.Great. B.Dissatisfied. C.Puzzled. 答案 B M:David said he would quit his job at our school. M:Really?Why would he do that? W:His friend started a firm in London.She wanted David to help her. 5.Why would David quit his job? A.To go back to school. B.To start his own firm. C.To work for his friend. 答案 C 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5 秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料,回答第 6、7 题。 M:Did you know James went out of business? M:Really?When was that? W:Last month. M:Thats too bad.He had owned that business for 15 years.What happened? W:I dont know.But life must be pretty tough for his family now.His sons are still so young.One is 13 and the other is 10. M:Well,maybe things are not as bad as they seem to be. W:I hope so. 6.How long did James run his business? A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years. 答案 C 7.How is the womans attitude towards James situation? A.Embarrassed. B.Concerned. C.Disappointed. 答案 B 听第 7 段材料,回答第 8 至 10 题。 M:Hello! W:Oh,hi! M:Please allow me to introduce myself.My name is Tom. W:Pleased to meet you.My name is Alice.Did you just move in next door? M:Yes,I did.Have you lived here long? W:Me?I guess so.Ive lived here for about six years now.Have you lived in America very long? M:No,not really.When I came to America I lived with a cousin in Dallas for two years.Where do you work,Alice? W:I teach mathematics at a college.What do you do? M:I am an accountant at a company. W:Well,Tom.Its good to meet you.I have to go now. M:Its nice meeting you too,Alice. 8.Whats the possible relationship between the speakers? A.They are classmates. B.They are friends. C.They are neighbours. 答案 C 9.How long has the woman lived in America? A.For six months. B.For six years. C.For sixteen years. 答案 B 10.Where does the man work? A.In a school. B.At a college. C.In a company. 答案 C 听第 8 段材料,回答第 11 至 13 题。 M:Hello,Mr White.Do you think its possible for us to talk sometime today? M:Id love to,Miss Wilson,but Ive got a pretty tight schedule today.Ive got to finish reading the yearly financial report by 10.Then I have to drive to the airport to pick up an advertiser at 11.After that,Ill have a meeting with him over lunch. W:Can I see you after lunch? M:Well,let me see.After lunch,I have to attend a senior staff meeting,which may last about two hours.Can you come at 3?We can talk for an hour before I meet my sales team at 4. W:Im afraid an hour is too short.What about tomorrow morning? M:9 to 11,then.Ill wait for you at the office. W:OK,see you then. 11.Where will Mr White be at 11 oclock? A.At the airport. B.At the office. C.At the restaurant. 答案 A 12.What will Mr White probably do at one in the afternoon? A.Receive a guest. B.Have a meeting. C.Read a report. 答案 B 13.When will Miss Wilson see Mr White? A.At lunch time. B.Late in the afternoon. C.The next morning. 答案 C 听第 9 段材料,回答第 14 至 17 题。 M:Hi,Tom.I know you like computers.What started you in them? M:I built my first computer when I was in junior high school.I was crazy about reading;I studied everything I could get my hands on.Then I turned to building my own machine. W:Where do you see computers going in the future? M:Youll have computers on the walls,in your hands,in your cars,throughout your house.They will all be connected and look less like traditional computers today. W:What kind of computer do you have? M:A Toshiba notebook,which I use for all my work at the company and for e-mail. W:There are some people who say that technology is dangerous and is moving too fast.Whats your opinion? M:Well,this kind of progress cant be stopped.Criticism is always voiced in every generation,and of course,every coin has two sides,but its important to always consider the good side of the technology we create,for it has improved our society. 14.When did the man build the first computer? A.In junior high school. B.In senior high school. C.At the university. 答案 A 15.Where does the man work? A.In a school. B.In a company. C.In a store. 答案 B 16.How do some people find technology? A.Interesting. B.Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 答案 B 17.What are the speakers talking about? A.The making of computers. B.The past of computers. C.The future of computers. 答案 C 听第 10 段材料,回答第 18 至 20 题。 M:Hello,everyone.It is indeed a great pleasure to have this chance to address such a large audience this evening.Im Pierre Chabrol from the University of Marseille.At the moment Im carrying out a research in Senegal for the United Nations as part of the project to increase the world food production.Before I get on to what exactly we did in our research,I would like to explain briefly the purpose behind it.Quite simply my subject is rice.As you all know,rice is the main food for millions of people in the world.So if rice crops fail,millions of people starve and die.And they do fail,very often through disease. Now what my colleagues and I have been doing out in the field in Senegal as well as in the university laboratories is to try to produce a disease-resisting variety of rice,a particular kind of rice which will resist disease,in other words,a stronger type of rice. 18.Who is Pierre? A.A doctor from Senegal. B.A university researcher. C.A United Nations official. 答案 B 19.What does Pierre mainly talk about? A.The purpose of his study. B.The role that UN plays. C.Food supplies in the world. 答案 A 20.What is the expected outcome of Pierres work? A.A new medicine. B.A new type of rice. C.A new farming method. 答案 B 第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分) 第一节(共 16 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 40 分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 A Our Online Traffic School is designed to make studying here as easy for you as possible.No wasting gas driving to classrooms.No extra things to buy.All you need is just your computer and an Internet connection.Youll be able to log in and out as often as you like.You can either complete the whole online course in one session or take it in smaller pieces. BEST ONLINE PRICE Our Traffic School courses are the lowest priced courses on the Internet.Theres no hidden fees with us.What you see is what you get.No surprising or extra charges at the end of the course.Everything is spelled out ahead,so you can be sure from our Online Traffic School youre getting the best value of your money. FIT YOUR SCHEDULE Traffic School course is ready.No waiting for class to begin.No rearranging your schedule to please someone else.You are in total control of when and how you study.Our timetable:an hour in the early morning,a quick half-hour at lunchtime,15 minutes during breaks at work,and two hours in the evening.Its entirely up to you. HELPS We take great pride in the fact that,unlike other providers,if you have any questions,you can get help from our Expert Service Team 24 hours a day,365 days a year.Just call or email us.Were there for you.And by the way,80% of all our calls are answered within 45 seconds.Who else offers that? TO MAKE IT EVEN BETTER We are confident that youll pass your final exam.If not,well give your money back,100%,no questions asked.Simply call us within 30 days of signing up for the Traffic School course.Sign up today! 【语篇解读】该广告主要介绍了网上驾校的优点:价格低廉、时间灵活、随时通过电话答疑、 如不通过全额退款等。 21.What does the first paragraph mainly tell readers? A.The Internet connection of the Online Traffic School. B.The easy online courses in the Online Traffic School. C.The advantages of the Online Traffic School. D.The purpose of the Online Traffic School. 答案 C 解析段落大意题。根据第一段中的“No wasting gas driving to classrooms.No extra things to buy.All you need is just your computer and an Internet connection.”可知,该段主要讲述的是网络驾校的优点。 22.The Online Traffic School will charge . A.the lowest fees of all the traffic schools in the country B.no extra fees and tell you the fees ahead C.extra fees but the amount of them is very clear D.the fees of the courses once a month 答案 B 解析细节理解题。根据“No surprising or extra charges at the end of the course.Everything is spelled out ahead.”可知,费用都会事先告诉你,并没有别的费用。 23.How long will you study at most in a week? A.About 22 hours. B.About 14 hours. C.About 18 hours. D.About 26 hours. 答案 D 解析数字计算题。第三段中的“Our timetable:an hour in the early morning,a quick half-hour at lunchtime,15 minutes during breaks at work,and two hours in the evening.”可知,D 项正确。 24.This purpose of this passage is to . A.attract more people to study in the Online Traffic School B.tell readers how to sign up for the Traffic School course C.let more people know the charge of the Online Traffic School D.provide readers with the schedule of the Online Traffic School 答案 A 解析推理判断题。根据介绍的内容可知,这是一篇广告,目的是为了吸引学员。 B What do you use to unlock your cell phone?A password?A fingerprint?Or simply a glance? On September 12,2017,Apple introduced its iPhone X,which has an eye-catching featureFace ID. With Face ID,Apple says,you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it.It is powered by a so- called TrueDepth camera system built into the front of the iPhone X. When the camera system sees a persons face,it uses 30,000 unseen dots to “map” the shape and outline of the face.A mathematical model of the face will then be created and stored in the phone. The next time the person looks at the iPhone X,the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model.If the two match,then the phone unlocks.This happens in less than a second. Apple says the system is smart.If you change your hairstyle,put on sunglasses or makeup,or use the phone in the dark,Face ID still works. Although the technology sounds fancy,there are still concerns.For example,will Face ID work for twins? According to Apple,the chance of others to unlock your iPhone X using Face ID is one in a million.Face ID can tell the difference between twins,but the error rating(出错率)rises.So one would need to set a password then. Apple also emphasizes that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it.It is what Apple calls “attention aware”.So the phone wont unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time.It wont work either if someone puts the phone at your sleeping face or your photo. 【语篇解读】本文讲述的是 iPhone X 的 Face ID 功能。 25.Face ID helps iPhone X users to . A.get their phones more eye-catching B.make the phone camera powerful C.unlock their cell phones quickly D.create and store their face model easily 答案 C 解析细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“With Face ID,Apple says,you can unlock your new iPhone by just looking at it.”可知,Face ID 帮助 iPhone X 用户快速解锁手机。 26.How does the camera system of Face ID work? A.It compares the face model with the users face later. B.It remembers the users faces by taking their pictures. C.It uses a map to store face models of its users for use. D.It matches the users faces with dots in the system. 答案 A 解析细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“The next time the person looks at the iPhone X,the same dots are mapped onto his or her face and compared to the stored model.”可知,面部识别的摄像系统是通过比较人 脸模型和用户的脸来工作的。 27.The iPhone X users may not unlock their phones when . A.they wear makeup B.the users are twins C.they change the hairstyles D.they use it without lights 答案 B 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Face ID can tell the difference between twins,but the error rating rises.So one would need to set a password then.”可知,当用户是双胞胎时,iPhone X 用户可能不会 解锁他们的手机。 28.What is the best title of the text? A.The introduction of the iPhone X B.The features of the iPhone X C.The iPhone X recognizes a face D.Unlock the iPhone X by a stare 答案 D 解析主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Apple also emphasizes that Face ID only unlocks when you stare at it.It is what Apple calls attention aware.So the phone wont unlock if you are just glancing at the phone for the time.”可知,本文讲述的是 iPhone X 的 Face ID 功能。 C Goldfish have pretty boring lives,so maybe its a good thing they can only concentrate for nine seconds!But according to new research,humans are becoming like goldfish.Our attention span(时长) is getting shorter and its all because of technology. “We move quickly from one site to another on the web,” says Dr.Ted Selker,a computer scientist from Massachusetts,“And we are losing the ability to concentrate.” With millions of websites to choose from,the attention span of the average Internet user is just seconds.There are other digital distractions(使人 分心的事) too:emails,instant messaging and quickie movies on websites. Some people are worried about the effect on young people.“You need time to understand and think about what you read,” says Julia Wood,from London.“Young people search the net all the time and their brains become full of useless information but there is no time to make sense of it.I am trying to persuade my pupils to read more books,so that they concentrate on one subject for longer.” Other teachers are trying more unusual methods to improve students concentration.Anne Savan,from Wales,was so worried about her students that she started playing Mozart during her science lessons.She says that it had an amazing effect,“The music made them calmer,and their concentration was much better.” But not everyone believes that there is a problem.Ray Cole,an educational psychologist says,“On the web,young people learn to make quick decisions about what is and isnt worth reading.They might look at five unhelpful websites very quickly,before stopping and reading a sixth useful website more carefully.In a world with so much information available,this is an important skill.” 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。随着科技的发展,人们将大量时间花在浏览网站上,快速不断 地浏览网站使人们的注意力时长越来越短;但是有人认为,浏览网站可以提高年轻人的判断能力。 29.Why does the writer mention “goldfish”? A.To analyze data. B.To introduce a topic. C.To settle problems. D.To suggest a way out. 答案 B 解析推理判断题。文章第一句说金鱼只能集中九秒钟的注意力;结合第一段的第二句“But according to new research,humans are becoming like goldfish.”可知,人们正变得像金鱼一样。接着文章提出中心 论点:由于技术(应用),我们的注意力时长变得越来越短。据此可以判断,作者用金鱼的例子是为了引 出文章主题。 30.What may cause a shorter attention span according to Dr.Ted Selker? A.Skipping on the Internet. B.Time to digest information. C.Traditional methods of reading. D.Making decisions. 答案