（2021新教材）人教版高中英语必修第三册 学案（全册一套打包）.zip

必修三必修三 Unit 2 Morals and virtues 1. 掌握并熟练运用本单元核心词汇和短语； 2. 掌握动词-ing 形式作宾补和作状语的用法； 3. 了解林巧稚医生的故事，并能作简要介绍； 4. 读懂本课的寓言故事，并能说出这个寓言故事想要说明的道理； 5. 运用本课的写作技巧完成读后感。 Reading and Thinking MOTHER OF TEN THOUSAND BABIES majority n. 大部分；大多数 The majority thinks its a good plan, but I dont think so. The majority of foreign nationals working here have work permits. 【辨析辨析】majority 与 most （1）词性不同 majority n. 大部分；大多数 most adv. 最，最多（大） adj. many 的最高级； 最多的，最大的； n. 最大限度； （2）修饰的词不同 majority 只能修饰可数名词, the majority of people most 可数不可数均可 The most pleasurable experience of the evening was the wonderful fireworks display. What she feared most was becoming like her mother. The majority of my patients come to me from out of town. complain vi. assume 假定假设; predict 预测，均与语境不符。 8. D 解析：她妈妈无意中注意到她即使看不清东西，她也不害怕，因此，此处要选 D 项，指“无意中注意到” 。suspect 怀疑; remember 记住; imagine 想象，均不符合语境。 9. B 解析：文章第三段就提到了，她视力有问题，看物体时出现叠影，看不清物体离 她有多远，因此，此处要选 well。 10. B 解析：通篇都在叙述 Lola 练习体操，此处用 the sport 指代 gymnastics。 11. C 解析：因为她视力有问题，很明显她学习体操比其他队友要困难( difficult)。 12. D 解析：她是一个很有决心的女孩，她不会让她自身的状况阻止她做她想做的事情。 由文章内容可知，此处是指“她视力有问题”这一自身状况，因此选用 condition 一词， 意为“条件” 。 talent 才能; quality 品质; nature 本性，均不符合语境。 13. C 解析：由本段后面的内容可知，由于她在看物体时有叠影，常常看到两个平衡木， 所以平衡木是她最大的挑战( challenge)。 14. D 解析：她闭上眼睛是因为她相信( trust)她的然觉，相信它能带她去她想去的地方。 15. A 解析：因为平衡木只有四英寸宽，因此我们可以说它是最令人害怕的。此处选用 fearful，指“令人恐惧的，令人害怕的” 。 harmful 有害的; unfair 不公平的;inconvenient 不方便的，均不符合语境。 16. C 解析：fall off 从上掉下来，此处指“她在国家级的比赛中没有从平衡木上掉 下来” 。后面提到“她得到 8.1 分她的最高分” 。 17. B 解析：她不想受到与队里别的女孩不一样的对待，指“她希望教练能把她当正常 的女孩来看待” 。因此，此处要选 treated，有“对待”之意。 18. D 解析：上文已提到她有视力方面的间题。 19. A 解析：在队里她不希望受到特别的优待，在打比赛时不想让裁判知道她视力有问 题，这是因为她把自己当成一个正常人，妈妈对她这种乐观的生活态度感到很吃惊。 positive 积极的，乐观的，符合语境。friendly 友好的; flexible 灵活的; cautious 小心翼翼的， 均不符合语境。 20. B 解析：整篇文章提到她是个很有决心的女孩，她是水远不会放弃的。quit 退出， 放弃。文中第五段提到 never quit(水不放弃)，这也是关键提示。 21. D 解析：达到 9 级是她的目标，因此此处选用 goal，表示“目标” 。后面提到她想 成为体操教练，也说明她是个有明确目标的人。 22. C 解析：当她长大后，她要当一名体操教练，把她的所学传授给别的孩子。 when she grows up 为 when 引导的时间状语从句。 23. A 解析：be proud of 对自豪; be tired of 对厌倦;be ashamed of 对差愧; be confident of 对有信心。她对她所有的努力和成功当然是很自豪的。 24. B 解析：just believe in yourself 是她给别人的建议，因此 advice(建议，劝告)为最 佳选择。 三、 One possible version: Dear Sir/Madam, I am one of you customers. I ordered a pair of shoes for my mum as a gift for her birthday. To my disappointment, there are the following problems. To begin with, it didnt arrive on schedule, which missed my mums birthday. Besides, not only is it the wrong size but it is also of wrong color. What bothers me most is the quality of the shoes. They are not made of genuine leather, and give off a bad smell. I am not satisfied to have received such poor service, and I believe I am qualified to ask you to handle it. I hope you can either return my money or deliver a new pair to me. Looking forward to your reply. Yours. Li Hua 必修三必修三 UnitUnit 3 3 DiverseDiverse CulturesCultures 1. 掌握并熟练运用本单元核心词汇和短语； 2. 掌握省略句的形式和用法； 3. 运用本课的写作技巧完成应用文写作。 Reading and Thinking A TRAVEL JOURNAL ABOUT SAN FRANCISCO admit vi.&vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入（或加入） You have to admit that you are in difficulties. I am willing to admit that I do make mistakes. 【拓展拓展】 admit of 容许，有的可能 The plan does not admit of improvement. occur vi. 发生；出现 Does this issue occur for all users? There will come a time when the crisis will occur. 【辨析辨析】 occur 和 happen occur 和 happen 都有“发生”的意思 occur 比较正式的用语，可用于具体或抽象的事物，通常指按计划或规律在较为确定 的时间“发生”的事。在表示具体的事物时，可与 happen 换用。 Im afraid that this would occur during my absence. = Im afraid that this would happen during my absence. 但是，如果表示“某想法”出现在人的头脑之中，这时不能用 happen 代替。 Dose it ever occur to you that I am sometimes thinking? happen 常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”。 New things are happening all around us. happen 还可表示“碰巧；恰好”之意。 It happened that I had no money on me. seek vi.&vt. 寻找；寻求；争取；（向人）请求 On important issues, they seek a second opinion. It is wise to seek help and counsel as soon as possible. 【辨析辨析】各种“寻找” find, look, search 和 seek 这四个词都有“寻找”的意思 find：表达找到了，指寻找产生的结果，不是延续性动词；指找到了某人某物这 个东西本来存在的，被找到了。 I helped him find his wallet. look：表达的意思是看，强调看的动作。 Look it out in the map. search：指为找到某人或某物而发起搜寻，但是结果并一定是会找到，有可能找到了， 有可能没找到，所以 search 强调的是搜寻本身，不指结果。 His long search flung up one old letter. seek：多指对崇高目追求和向往，比如寻找真理，这类抽象的，书面用得多。 He went forth and seek his fortune. earn vi.&vt. 挣得；赚得；赢得；博得 Companies must earn a reputation for honesty. Ray will earn his keep on local farms while studying. Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising. 【拓展拓展】 earn money 赚钱 earn a living 谋生 earn interest 赚取利息 This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. What great food! Cant wait! 省略句省略句 一、基本句子种类的省略一、基本句子种类的省略 1. 陈述句中的省略陈述句中的省略 句子成分的省略：为了避免重复或是使句子更简洁，在不引起歧义的情况下，常把某 些成分省略，构成省略结构。 (I) Beg your pardon for what I did. (省略主语) Some of us study English, others (study) French. (省略谓语) The little girl is eating (food). (省略宾语) 年龄和钟点等的省略：主要省去年龄或钟点的相关名词。 He is thirty (years old). It is five (oclock). 答语的省略：为避免重复而省略疑问句的答语，也是陈述句中常见的一种句式省略。 Which language are you studying? (Im studying) Chinese. 2. 疑问句中的省略疑问句中的省略 在一般疑问句中，可部分省略主、谓语，使问句更简洁明了。 (Do you) Mind if I sit down? (Is there) Anything else? 在特殊疑问句中，多进行一些次重省略，也 就是在某些特殊疑问句中，将次重要部分 省略，以突出重点。常见的是 why not do?或 why do? Why (do) not (you do that)? Why (do) not (you) join us? 3. 祈使句中的省略祈使句中的省略 在祈使句中，通常省略主语 you。 (You) Open the window. (You) Dont give up when you meet with trouble. 4. 感叹句中的省略感叹句中的省略 感叹句中常对非感叹部分进行省略，即突出感叹的部分，省去非感叹部分。 What lovely autumn day (it is)! How amazing (it is)! 二、比较结构的省略二、比较结构的省略 在“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构中，可以省略其余部分。由 than 和 as 引导的比较句 式中的承前部分也可省略。 The sooner (you do it), the better (it will be). He is cleverer than any other boy (is). He is not so busy as he was (busy) last year. 三、不定式的省略三、不定式的省略 1. 如果句子前面出现过同样的动词，为了避免重复，句子后面的不定式常省略动词原形， 而保留不定式符号 to。 They may go if they wish to (go). The child wanted to play in the street, but her mother told her not to (play in the street). 2. 在动词 expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, would like, agree, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish 等后边跟动词不定式作宾语时，不定式承前时省略动词原形只保留不定式符 号 to。 I asked him to see the film, but he didnt want to (see the film). 3. 在并列结构中为了避免重复。 Im really puzzled how to think or (how to) say. 4. but 之前有实义动词 do 的某个形式 do, does, did, done 时，but 后面不带 to；否则要带 to。 We have nothing to do now but (to) wait. I have no choice but to accept the fact. 5. 固定结构 cant help but do sth. 忍不住做某事 had better do sth. 最好做某事 would rather do sth. 宁愿做某事 四、主从复合句中的省略四、主从复合句中的省略 1. 宾语从句中的省略宾语从句中的省略 that 引导的宾语从句：通常可省略第一个 that，其余的不能省。 The girls told him (that) they were on train trip across Canada and that they had only one day in Montreal. which, when, where, how 和 why 引导的宾语从句：常可省略与主句相同的部分，仅保 留一个连词。 My teacher will go to London, but I dont know when (he will go to London). 对话中：答语有时是一个包含宾语从句的复合句，但常常省略从句。 Will it snow tonight? I hope (it will) not (snow tonight). 2. 定语从句中的省略定语从句中的省略 定语从句中：作宾语的关系代词一般可省略。 She is the one (whom)we saw the other day. 在非正式文体的定语从句中：关系代词 as 后面的主谓成分或助动词 be 可省略。 She gave the same answer as (she had given) before. 3. 状语从句中的省略状语从句中的省略 有些表示条件、时间、地点、方式或让步等的状语从句，如果谓语含有 be 动词，主语 又和主句中的主语一致，或者主语是 it，常把从句中的主语和 be 动词省略。 If (it is) so, you must go back and get it. Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the street. As (he was) a young man, he studied law and became lawyer. 在以 than 或 as 引导的状语从句中，一些成分常可省略或用 do 进行替代省略。 There is more salt in it than (there is) sugar (in it). Youd like it as soon as (it is) possible. if 引导的非真实条件句中含有 were, had, should 时，可将 if 省略，并用倒装结构。 Were I you(=If were you), I wouldnt go with him. Had Thomas Edison, the great inventor stored his money (=If Thomas Edison, the great inventor had stored his money)， he would have died a wealthy man. 1. You havent lost the ticket, have you? _. I know its not easy to get another one at the moment. A. I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, Im afraid so 2. When _ help, one often says “Thank you.” or “Its kind of you.” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 3. How about putting some pictures into the report? _ A picture is worth a thousand words. A. No way. B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter. 4. I was wondering if we could go skiing on the weekend. _good. A. Sound B. Sounded C. Sounding D. Sounds 5. We all know that, _, the situation will get worse. A. not if dealt carefully with B. if not carefully dealt with C. if dealt not carefully with D. not if carefully dealt with 【答案与解析答案与解析】 1. A 解析：用 so，not 或其它手段来省略上文或问句中的一部分或整个句义，是高考的 常考项目。本题就是考查这一考点，根据句意，选 A。 2. D 解析：本题是高考中常考的又一考点，在 when，while，if，as if，though(或 although)，as，until，once，whether，unless，where 等连词连接的状语从句中，常省略跟 主句相同的主语和 be 动词。本题省去了“one is”。 3. B 解析：“why (not) do” 结构中, 不定式不带 to，属于一种句型化的省略。 4. D 解析：“It/That sounds good/great/.”这样的答语中常省略主语。 5. B 解析：本题也考查了状语从句中省略“主语be”的问题。 Reading for writing WELCOME TO CHINATOWN! settle vi.&vt. 定居；结束（争论） ；解决（纠纷） He visited Paris and eventually settled there. They agreed to try to settle their dispute by negotiation. 【拓展拓展】 settle differences 解决分歧 settle a dispute 解决争端 settle things 解决事情 settle a lawsuit/suit 解决诉讼 settle a matter 把事情安排妥当 settle down 平息；停息 construction n. 建筑；建造；（句子、短语等的）结构 Hed already started construction on a hunting lodge. A grammatical construction is a particular arrangement of words in a sentence, clause, or phrase. 【拓展拓展】 adj. constructive 建设性的；构造上的 adv. constructively 建设性地 n. construct 构想，概念 constructor 建造者 vt. construct 建造，构造；创立 material n. 材料；布料；素材 adj. 物质的；实际的 In my version of the story, I added some new material. Please make a copy of this material. The body is material but the soul is immaterial. 【拓展拓展】 raw material 原料 teaching material 教学内容；教学资料 new material 新材料 building material 建筑材料 composite material 复合材料 construction material 建筑材料 reference material 参考资料；参考材料 suit vt. 适合；满足需要；相配；合身 n. 西服；套装 She was dressed in a black woolen suit. This kind of behavior does not suit a young woman. 【拓展拓展】 adj. suitable 适当的；相配的 suited 合适的 adv. suitably 适当地；相配地；适宜地 n. suiting 西装料；一身西服 【辨析辨析】 adapt, suit, fit 这些动词均有“使适合，适应”之意。 adapt : 指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的 目的和重要性。 suit : 指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快。 fit : 含义广，指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。 主题写作主题写作介绍一个城市介绍一个城市 写作任务：写作任务： 假设你的家乡是青岛，你负责接待一个来自英国的旅游团。请你写一篇 100 词左右的 导游词，简要介绍一下你的家乡青岛。内容要点如下： （1）位于山东省东部； （2）以蓝色的大海、美丽的海滨而闻名，是避暑胜地； （3）来自全世界成千上万的人每年夏天都到这里漫步、游泳、购物、观赏秀丽景色； （4）近年来，该城市发生了巨大变化，对发展我国对外贸易起到重要作用，成为国际 港口城市。 写作思路：写作思路： 一审：确定写作体裁和主题 体裁：应用文导游词 主题：介绍青岛 二定：确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关) 时态：一般现在时 人称：第二人称和第三人称 三明确 明确写作要点：青岛的位置青岛的景色青岛的地位 四分段(与写作要点息息相关) 结合写作要点，正文部分可分为四段。 素材整理：素材整理： （1）关键词语 welcome, introduce, introduction, delight, be famous, well-known for, tourist city, attract, attractive, attraction, visitor, natural beauty, be located in/on, climate, neithernor, have a population of, scenery spot, history, historical, culture, be described as, description, develop, with the development of, take place, change （2）翻译句子 我很高兴能做你们的导游，有机会向你们简单介绍我们的城市。 (delighted， opportunity) 青岛市位于山东省的东部，以其蔚蓝的大海和美丽的海滩而出名。 (be located， which) 青岛是个避暑的好地方，来自全世界成千上万的人每年夏天都到这儿来。 (all over the world) 你可以在海边走走，到海里去游泳或者到商店或市场去买东西。 (并列谓语动词) 特别吸引人的是东方和西方风格混合的住宅和别墅建筑群。 (完全倒装) 近年来青岛发生了巨大的变化，这对发展我国对外贸易起到了重要的作用。(take place，play a part in) Keys: Im very delighted to be your guide here and have this opportunity to give you a brief introduction of our city. The city of Qingdao is located in the east of Shandong Province, which is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches. Qingdao is a wonderful place for summer holidays and tens of thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the city every summer. You can walk along the beaches, go swimming in the sea, or do some shopping in the stores or at the market. Especially attractive are the building groups of the Eastern-and-Western-style mixed houses and villas. Great changes have taken place, has played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country. 将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严谨的短文。 Ladies and gentlemen, Welcome to Qingdao. Im very delighted to be your guide here and have this opportunity to give you a brief introduction of our city. The city of Qingdao is located in the east of Shandong Province, which is famous for its blue sea and beautiful beaches. Qingdao is a wonderful place for summer holidays and tens of thousands of people from all over the world come to visit the city every summer. You can walk along the beaches, go swimming in the sea, or do some shopping in the stores or at the market. Especially attractive are the building groups of the Eastern-and-Western-style mixed houses and villas. Great changes have taken place in Qingdao in recent years, which has played an important part in the development of the foreign trade of our country. Its port is busy. Ships and vessels from all around the world arrive and leave every day. To sum up, it has become an international port city. 必修三必修三 Unit 4 Space Exploration 1. 掌握并熟练运用本单元核心词汇和短语； 2. 掌握动词不定式的用法； 3. 运用本课的写作技巧完成应用文写作。 Reading and Thinking SPACE: THE FINAL FRONTIER determine vt. 查明；确定；决定 The investigation will determine what really happened. I determined that I would ask him outright. 【拓展】 adj. determinate 确定的 determined 有决心的；意志坚定的 n. terminal 终点；终端 termination 终止,结束 【辨析】 decide, determine, resolve, settle 这些动词都含决定之意。 decide : 侧重指经过思考、比较、讨论或询问之后做出的决定。 determine : 指经过深思熟虑，决心去做某事并坚持施行。 resolve : 语气较强，强调以坚定不移的信念去做或不做某事，暗含有远大抱负和坚强 决心。 settle : 指排除犹豫、怀疑和争论之后作出明确的最终结论。 disappointed adj. 失望的；沮丧的 When things go wrong, all of us naturally feel disappointed and frustrated. She will be disappointed if her feelings are not returned. 【拓展拓展】 adj. disappointing 令人失望的；令人扫兴的 adv. disappointedly 失望地 disappointingly 令人失望地 n. disappointment 失望；沮丧 v. disappointing 令人失望 disappoint 使失望 carry on 继续做；坚持干 They will carry on their negotiations next week. Her bravery has given him the will to carry on with his life and his work. 【拓展拓展】几种表达“继续做”的短语 carry on, go on 和 （1）三组词均可跟 with 或动名词，意义上无很大区别。 In spite of so many problems, the engineers are going to carry on with the project. Paul was calm and carried on working as if nothing had happened. Well stop here for today and go on with the discussion tomorrow. Lets go on learning the lesson. The company is going to keep on with its advertising campaign. If you keep on studying hard, youll succeed. （2）carry on 和 go on 还可以作不及物动词短语单独使用，而 keep on 一般不这样用。 Please carry on as usual when Im away. The boys went on and the girls were left behind to wait for a bus. （3）go on 还可以接不定式，表示“接着做与原来不同的事情”，而 carry on 和 keep on 则没有这种用法。 After presenting the theory, the teacher went on to give the students some concrete examples. independently adv. 独立地；自立地 The enquiry must be independently conducted. You are able to find out a lot of information on your own, independently. 【拓展拓展】 adj. independent 独立的；单独的 n. independent 独立自主者；无党派者 independence 独立性；自主 However, some scientists were determined to help humans realise their dream to explore space. Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12 April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world to go into space. More recently, China has sent Change 4 to explore the surface of the far side of the moon to make measurements and observations. 动词不定式作定语和状语动词