(2021新人教版)高中英语必修第三册Unit 3 Diverse Cultures Section C Discovering Useful Structures ppt课件.pptx

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1、高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES Section C Discovering Useful Structures 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.30I really like that paper folding book.我真的很喜欢那本折纸书 题组练领悟方法 核心词汇 1 fold vt. 包;裹;折叠vt. & vi.(可)折小;(可)叠平 搭配搭配:fold up 折叠起来 fold your arms 双臂交叉在胸前 fold sb. in your

2、 arms拥抱某人,搂住某人 a folded letter 一封折叠的信 Dark clouds folded the hills.乌云笼罩着群山。 I folded the handkerchief and put it in my pocket. 我折好手绢,把它放进口袋里。 The quilts and the blankets were neatly folded.被子和毯子叠得很整齐。 Please fold up all the tablecloths and put them into the storeroom. 请把台布都叠起来,送到储藏室里去。 【词语积累词语积累】 un

3、fold vt. 展开folding adj. 可折叠的 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) He folded his umbrella as he entered the room. (2) As the mist cleared,a most beautiful view (fold) before their eyes. (3)词汇复现He had a neatly (fold) handkerchief in his jacket pocket. 完成句子完成句子 (4) 这张桌子不用时可以折叠起来。 when no

4、t in use. (5) 那个警卫员双臂交叉,紧紧瞪着前方。 The guard and glared at the front. up unfolded folded The table folds up folded his arms 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 教材原句p.30 And I strongly recommend the ethnic minority villages. 我强烈推荐少数民族村落。 2 recommend vt. 推荐;介绍;建议 recommend sb. for/as sth. 推荐某人担当 recommend

5、 sth. to sb. 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth. for sth. 推荐某物用于某种用途 搭配搭配recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 recommend doing sth. 建议做某事 recommend that.(should)do sth. 建议做某事(虚拟语气) Its recommended that.(should)do sth. 有人建议做某事。 My neighbour recommended her own daughter as an excellent secretary. 我的邻居推荐她自己的女儿,说她是个极好的秘书

6、。 My uncle recommended a piece of useful equipment to me. 我叔叔向我推荐一台很有用的设备。词汇复现 I recommend you to think very carefully before you make a decision. 我建议你在作决定之前要仔细考虑。 He recommends wearing safety equipment. 他建议佩戴安全装备。词汇复现 The doctor recommended that he(should)stay a few more days in hospital. 医生建议他在医院再

7、住几天。 It is recommended that the machine should be repaired. 建议把这台机器修理一下。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) I recommended (buy)an English- Chinese dictionary,which I thought would be of great help to your studies. (2) I bought the book Gone with the Wind from the bookstore yesterday

8、,which my teacher recommended me. (3) I recommend you (follow) your friends advice. (4)词汇复现He recommended that I ( buy)a new photo album. 完成句子完成句子 (5) This book (被推荐给我) by my boss. (6) Teachers recommend that parents (不允许他们的孩子) under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety. buying to to follow (sho

9、uld)buy was recommended to me (should)not allow their children 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 1 句子成分的省略 (1)祈使句中常省略主语。 (You)Believe yourself. 相信自己。 (2)口语中或承前省略谓语、表语、宾语、定语等。 (Come)This way,sir. 先生,这边走。(省略谓语) Are you a doctor? 你是一名医生吗? No,I am not(a doctor). 不,我不是(一名医生)。(省略表语) Who do you think must

10、 be responsible? 你认为谁应该负责任? Its hard to say(it). 这很难说。(省略宾语) He spent part of the money,and saved the rest(of the money). 他花了一部分钱,把其余的(钱)存了起来。(省略定语) 单元语法 省略 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) (obey) the rules,or you will get punished. 完成句子完成句子 (2) John is a lawyer,and (他妻子是一名教师). (3

11、) Read the story, ( 并且复述这个故事). (4)词汇复现I like red wine better than (白葡萄酒). Obey his wife a teacher and retell white 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 2 介词的省略 (1)一些与动词、名词或形容词搭配的介词常常省略。常见的结构有: have difficulty/trouble(in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 be busy(in)doing sth. 忙于做某事 spend some time(in)doing sth. 花费时间做某

12、事 stop/prevent sb.(from)doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 There is no sense/point(in)doing sth. 做某事没有意义。 It is no good/use(in)doing sth. 做某事没有用。 Mr. Brown has some difficulty(in) adapting to the new climate. 布朗先生不大容易适应新的气候。词汇复现 He spent four hours(in) going over his lessons. 他花了四个小时复习功课。 Metals are usually coated

13、with paint to prevent them(from) rusting. 通常在金属上涂漆以防止它们生锈。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES ( 2)表示时间的介词at,on 和in,在 next,last,this,these,yesterday, tomorrow,one, any,every,each,some 等词之前时,一般省略。 We may go out next Sunday,but that depends. 下周日我们可能去郊游,但那要看情况而定。 If weather permits,we will go to the par

14、k tomorrow. 如果天气好的话,明天我们将去公园。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1) He spent one hour (sweep)up the fallen leaves. (2) The skin can prevent your body ( lose)too much water. (3) I cant imagine what great difficulty he had (climb)the mountain. (4) There is no sense (argue)with him. He is

15、 really stubborn. (5) It is no use (try)to persuade your boss. He wont approve of your project. 完成句子完成句子 (6) The guard (阻止他通过) the gate. (7) He went to work every day except (上个周). sweeping losing climbing arguing trying stopped him going through last week 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 3 动词不定式的

16、省略 ( 1)want,wish,expect,hope,try,forget,would like 等后面出现与 上文相同的不定式时, 常保留不定式符号 to,而省略后面的内容。 He may leave if he wishes to(leave). 他可以走,如果他愿意(走)的话。 ( 2)两个或两个以上的不定式表示并列关系时,第一个带 to,后面 的省略to;但如果两个 不定式表示对比关系,则to 不可省略。 I want to call on my teacher and ask him some questions. 我想去拜访我的老师并问他一些问题。 I havent decid

17、ed to go home or to stay at school this summer. 我还没有决定今年夏天是回家还是留在学校。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES ( 3)感官动词(词组)see,look at,hear,listen to,notice,watch 等和 使役动词 make,let, have 等后面作宾补的不定式要省略to,但此类动词的被动语态中的to 不可省略。 You cant see people starve without trying to help them,can you? 你不会坐视人们挨饿而不想办 法去帮助他们

18、的,对吧? They made the boy go to bed early. 他们让这个男孩早睡。 The boy was made to go to bed early. 这个男孩被迫早睡。 ( 4)在某些句式中,如果介词 but 前有实义动词 do 的某种形式,后 面的不定式要省略to。 She did nothing but wait. 她除了等待什么也没做。 【误区警示误区警示】 当省略的不定式内含有作助动词用的have 或be 的任何形式时,to 后要保留原形have 或be。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 单句语法填空单句语法填空 (1)

19、 They managed to overcome all the difficulties and (finish) the task ahead of schedule. (2)词汇复现He didnt tell me whether to reject or (accept). (3) The workers were made (work) day and night by the manager. (4) All he could do was nothing but ( wait)and see. 画出下列句中可省略部分画出下列句中可省略部分 (5) Please come to

20、my house if you want to come to my house. (6) He didnt come,but he ought to have come. (7) Will you go to the cinema with me? Well,Id like to go with you. (8)Are you a farmer? No,but I used to be a farmer. 完成句子完成句子 (9)Your words ( 让我感到乐观) about the future. (10)She did nothing (除了哭). finish to accept

21、 to work wait make me feel optimistic but cry 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 4 并列句中的省略 (1)省略共同的主语或宾语。 Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while,but(he) soon returned to his old ways. 老麦克唐纳戒了一阵子烟,可(他)很快又抽上了。 Lets do the dishes. Ill wash(the dishes) and youll dry(the dishes). 我们来洗碗吧。我来洗(碗),你来擦(碗)。

22、( 2)若主语不同,而谓语部分的系动词、助动词或情态动词相同, 则省略后面的系动词、 助动词或情态动词。 The river was deep and the ice(was) thin. 这条河很深,冰很薄。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES (3)若主语以及谓语动词均相同,则省略后面的主谓成分。 His suggestions made John happy,but(his suggestions made) Mary angry. 他的建议使约翰高兴,但(他的建议使)玛丽很生气。 (4)若主语不同,但主要动词及后续部分相同,则省略主要动词及后续部分。

23、Jack will sing at the party,but I know John wont(sing at the party). 杰克将在聚会上唱歌,但我知道约翰不会(在聚会上唱歌)。 (5)省略重复的介词、连词及后续部分。 He was late because he had overslept and(because he had)missed the train. 他迟到了,因为他睡过头,错过了火车。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 画出下列句中可省略部分画出下列句中可省略部分 (1) Tom picked up the book on th

24、e floor and Tom handed it to his teacher. (2) Jack must have been playing football and Mary must have been doing her homework. (3) His advice made me happy,but his advice made Jim angry. (4)词汇复现He has a knowledge of first aid but his friend doesnt have a knowledge of first aid. (5)We will do the bes

25、t we can do. (6) He was a lover of sports as he had been a lover of sports in his youth. (7) Id like to do it for you,but I dont know how to do it for you. 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 5 状语从句中的省略 ( 1)在 when,while,whenever,until,if,unless,though,although,as if,as though,as, whether 等引导的状语从句中,若谓

26、语部分含有 be 动词,而从句主语又和主句主语相同或从句主 语为 it,则从句中的主语和be 动词常一起省略。 When(she was) young,she began to learn to play the piano. 当她年幼的时候,她开始学习弹钢琴。 Send the goods now if(they are) ready. 如果货物准备好了,现在就发货。 Come along with me if(it is) possible. 如果可能的话,跟我来。 He is a good man,though sometimes(he is) rather dull. 他是一个好人,虽

27、然有时很迟钝。 She talked to the stranger as if(she were) absent-minded. 她和那个陌生人谈话似乎心不在焉。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 【归纳拓展归纳拓展】 if 类常见的省略结构: if so 如果是这样的话if not 如果不是这样;否则 if necessary 如果有必要if possible 如果可能的话 if any 如果有的话if ever 如果曾经有的话 ( 2)在 as,than,however,whatever,no matter what 等引导的从句中 常省略某些成分。

28、She has finished the work earlier than(it has been) expected. 她早于预期时间完成了这项工作。 Lay the books wherever possible you can find them easily. 把书放在你能容易找到的任何地方。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 画出下列句中可省略部分画出下列句中可省略部分 (1) Tie a bandage tightly over her sprained ankle when it is necessary. (2)Wood gives off

29、 much smoke while wood is burning. (3) Ill start writing the novel this winter if it is possible. (4) His opinion,whether it is right or wrong, will be considered. (5) After two hours she became quieter than she had been expected. (6) If it is true,this will cause us a lot of trouble. (7) You should

30、 stay where you are,unless you are asked to move. 完成句子完成句子 (8) ( 虽然很聪明),he was poorly educated. (9) (当有麻烦时),I always turn to my friends for help. (10)Mistakes, (如果有的话),should be corrected immediately. Though(he was)intelligent When(I am)in trouble if any 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 6 定语从句与名词性

31、从句中的省略 ( 1)在限制性定语从句中,作宾语用的关系代词 whom,who, which,that 可省略。 Where is the book(which) I bought this morning? 今天上午我买的那本书在哪儿? ( 2)在 know,think,consider,suppose,find,believe,say,decide 等 动词后所接的宾语 从句中,连接词that 可以省略;若带有多个宾语从句,只有第一个that 可以省略,其余的则不 能省略。 I consider(that) she has been badly treated. 我认为她受到了虐待。 Sh

32、e told me(that)she was interested in English and that she would choose it as her major. 她告诉我她对英语很感兴趣,她会选择英语作为她的专业。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES ( 3)由 which,when,where,how,why 引导的宾语从句,有时可承 前省略全部或部分内容。 He has gone,but no one knows where(he has gone). 他走了,但没人知道他去哪儿了。 ( 4)在与 suggest(建议),request,or

33、der,advise,recommend 等词相 关的名词性从句中,应 用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+ 动词原形”,should 可以省略。 They had requested that we(should) bring our family along. 他们曾要求我们把家人也带去。 Tom advised that they(should) be printed.汤姆建议把它们印刷出来。 高中英语 必修第三册 UNIT 3 DIVERSE CULTURES 画出下列句中可省略部分画出下列句中可省略部分 (1) He is the man whom you can safely

34、depend on. (2) He said that the text was very important and that we shouldnt leave out any details when retelling it. (3) She will come back,but he doesnt know when she will come back. (4) It is suggested that I should divide the book into five sections. 完成句子完成句子 (5) That is the photographer ( 我提到的)last night. (6) He requested (我们早来). (7) He is very delighted,but ( 我不知道为什么). (that/ which)I mentioned (that)we come early I dont know why(he is very delighted)

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